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公开(公告)号：US4934743A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US307382
申请日：1989-02-07
申请人： Michael Kapgan , Peter Brooks
发明人： Michael Kapgan , Peter Brooks
CPC分类号： F16L19/0231 , F16L13/004 , F16B1/0014 , Y10T29/49865
摘要： An assembly for forming a mechanical connection to an object, such as a tube within a hydraulic system, comprising a transversely heat-shrinkable shape memory alloy collar having an axially facing surface, a ring having an axially facing surface and a device for retaining the ring and the collar coaxially with respect to one another. In use, the collar is caused to shrink so that it engages the external surface of the tube. Force can be applied axially to the object through the collar by means of the ring.
摘要翻译： 用于形成与物体（例如液压系统内的管）的机械连接的组件，包括横向可热收缩的形状记忆合金轴环，其具有轴向相对的表面，具有轴向相对表面的环和用于保持环的装置 和领子相对于彼此同轴。 在使用中，使套环收缩，使其与管的外表面接合。 力可以通过环通过套环轴向地施加到物体上。
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公开(公告)号：US5662362A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US555966
申请日：1995-11-13
CPC分类号： F16L13/004
摘要： A threadless self-swaging coupling for joining or capping pipe. The coupling includes a coupling member and an actuating member of a heat shrinkable polymer material or a shape memory alloy material which undergoes a change in shape when heated from a martensitic state to an austenitic state. The coupling includes an inner sleeve and an outer ring surrounding the inner sleeve. The outer ring is movable with respect to the inner sleeve such that the inner surface of the inner sleeve is deformed radially inwardly and swaged to a pipe fitted therein when the outer ring is moved with respect to the inner sleeve. The outer ring is engaged with the actuating member such that the outer ring can be rotated with respect to the inner sleeve when the actuating member is heated into the austenitic state. The actuating member can be left in place or removed from the coupling.
摘要翻译： 一种用于接合或加盖管道的无螺纹自锻型联轴器。 联接器包括联接构件和热收缩聚合物材料的致动构件或形状记忆合金材料，其在从马氏体状态加热到奥氏体状态时经历形状变化。 联轴器包括内套筒和围绕内套筒的外圈。 外环能够相对于内套筒移动，使得当外环相对于内套筒移动时，内套筒的内表面径向向内变形并模压到装配在其中的管件。 外环与致动构件接合，使得当致动构件被加热到奥氏体状态时，外环可相对于内套筒旋转。 致动构件可以留在适当位置或从联接器移除。
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公开(公告)号：US08512101B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13075100
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Michael Kapgan
发明人： Michael Kapgan
IPC分类号： B24B9/00
CPC分类号： B24D13/20 , B23B51/101 , B24B9/00 , B24B9/007 , B24D13/10 , B24D99/00 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/30 , Y10T29/5182 , Y10T409/304256
摘要： Apparatus for removing a burr from an aperture in a workpiece, using a rotating deburring tool having a flexible of partly flexible shaft, an abrasive mechanism that rotates on the shaft and a collar that protects the workpiece from abrasion when the abrasive mechanism is being positioned for deburring. Optionally, the shaft and abrasive mechanism move laterally as they rotate. Optionally, a shaft holder includes a protective surrounding sleeve to catch or deflect any fragment of the shaft holder that might fly off. Optionally, the shaft and the workpiece rotate independently of each other. Two or more different abrasive mechanisms can be simultaneously attached to the shaft. The cross-sectional shape of the abrasive mechanism may be curvilinear and/or polygonal, depending upon shape of the workpiece surface. Optionally, a shaft restrictor receives the shaft and limits lateral motion of the rotating shaft. The shaft optionally includes a rotatable mass that provides additional rotational inertia after the shaft is initially spun up.
摘要翻译： 用于使用具有柔性部分柔性轴的旋转去毛刺工具从工件上的孔移除毛刺的装置，在轴上旋转的研磨机构和当研磨机构被定位时保护工件免受磨损的套环， 去毛刺 可选地，轴和研磨机构在它们旋转时横向移动。 可选地，轴保持器包括保护性围绕套筒以捕获或偏转可能飞出的轴保持器的任何片段。 可选地，轴和工件彼此独立地旋转。 可以将两个或更多个不同的研磨机构同时附接到轴上。 根据工件表面的形状，研磨机构的横截面形状可以是曲线和/或多边形。 可选地，轴限制器接收轴并限制旋转轴的横向运动。 轴可选地包括可旋转的质量块，其在轴初始旋转之后提供额外的旋转惯性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110244765A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13075100
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Michael Kapgan
发明人： Michael Kapgan
CPC分类号： B24D13/20 , B23B51/101 , B24B9/00 , B24B9/007 , B24D13/10 , B24D99/00 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/30 , Y10T29/5182 , Y10T409/304256
摘要： Apparatus for removing a burr from an aperture in a workpiece, using a rotating deburring tool having a flexible of partly flexible shaft, an abrasive mechanism that rotates on the shaft and a collar that protects the workpiece from abrasion when the abrasive mechanism is being positioned for deburring. Optionally, the shaft and abrasive mechanism move laterally as they rotate. Optionally, a shaft holder includes a protective surrounding sleeve to catch or deflect any fragment of the shaft holder that might fly off. Optionally, the shaft and the workpiece rotate independently of each other. Two or more different abrasive mechanisms can be simultaneously attached to the shaft. The cross-sectional shape of the abrasive mechanism may be curvilinear and/or polygonal, depending upon shape of the workpiece surface. Optionally, a shaft restrictor receives the shaft and limits lateral motion of the rotating shaft. The shaft optionally includes a rotatable mass that provides additional rotational inertia after the shaft is initially spun up.
摘要翻译： 用于使用具有柔性部分柔性轴的旋转去毛刺工具从工件上的孔移除毛刺的装置，在轴上旋转的研磨机构和当研磨机构被定位时保护工件免受磨损的套环， 去毛刺 可选地，轴和研磨机构在它们旋转时横向移动。 可选地，轴保持器包括保护性围绕套筒以捕获或偏转可能飞出的轴保持器的任何片段。 可选地，轴和工件彼此独立地旋转。 可以将两个或更多个不同的研磨机构同时附接到轴上。 根据工件表面的形状，研磨机构的横截面形状可以是曲线和/或多边形。 可选地，轴限制器接收轴并限制旋转轴的横向运动。 轴可选地包括可旋转的质量块，其在轴初始旋转之后提供额外的旋转惯性。
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公开(公告)号：USD607739S1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US29320376
申请日：2008-06-25
申请人： Simon Tikhman , Anatoly Tikhman , Michael Kapgan
设计人： Simon Tikhman , Anatoly Tikhman , Michael Kapgan
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公开(公告)号：US20140308881A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14315183
申请日：2014-06-25
申请人： Michael Kapgan
发明人： Michael Kapgan
CPC分类号： B24D13/20 , B23B51/101 , B24B9/00 , B24B9/007 , B24D13/10 , B24D99/00 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/30 , Y10T29/5182 , Y10T409/304256
摘要： Apparatus for removing a burr from an aperture in a workpiece, using a rotating deburring tool having a flexible of partly flexible shaft, an abrasive mechanism that rotates on the shaft and a collar that protects the workpiece from abrasion when the abrasive mechanism is being positioned for deburring. Optionally, the shaft and abrasive mechanism move laterally as they rotate. Optionally, a shaft holder includes a protective surrounding sleeve to catch or deflect any fragment of the shaft holder that might fly off. Optionally, the shaft and the workpiece rotate independently of each other. Two or more different abrasive mechanisms can be simultaneously attached to the shaft. The cross-sectional shape of the abrasive mechanism may be curvilinear and/or polygonal, depending upon shape of the workpiece surface. Optionally, a shaft restrictor receives the shaft and limits lateral motion of the rotating shaft. The shaft optionally includes a rotatable mass that provides additional rotational inertia after the shaft is initially spun up.
摘要翻译： 用于使用具有柔性部分柔性轴的旋转去毛刺工具从工件上的孔移除毛刺的装置，在轴上旋转的研磨机构和当研磨机构被定位时保护工件免受磨损的套环， 去毛刺 可选地，轴和研磨机构在它们旋转时横向移动。 可选地，轴保持器包括保护性围绕套筒以捕获或偏转可能飞出的轴保持器的任何片段。 可选地，轴和工件彼此独立地旋转。 可以将两个或更多个不同的研磨机构同时附接到轴上。 根据工件表面的形状，研磨机构的横截面形状可以是曲线和/或多边形。 可选地，轴限制器接收轴并限制旋转轴的横向运动。 轴可选地包括可旋转的质量块，其在轴初始旋转之后提供额外的旋转惯性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090321375A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12146441
申请日：2008-06-25
申请人： Simon Tikhman , Anatoly Tikhman , Michael Kapgan
发明人： Simon Tikhman , Anatoly Tikhman , Michael Kapgan
CPC分类号： G09F23/06 , F21V33/0036
摘要： Designs of bottle sets are disclosed to highlight a sign in a transparent container. In one embodiment, a bottle set includes a bottle and a base. A fixture is provided and disposed within the bottle. The fixture includes a light guide extended from an interior bottom of the bottle. The bottle is positioned onto the base, where the base provides a light source lighting of which is guided through the light guide to shine the mark on the fixture.
摘要翻译： 公开了瓶套的设计，以突出在透明容器中的标志。 在一个实施例中，瓶组包括瓶和底座。 一个夹具被提供和放置在瓶子内。 灯具包括从瓶子的内部底部延伸的导光板。 瓶子定位在基座上，其中基座提供光源照明，其引导通过光导以将标记照射在灯具上。
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公开(公告)号：US06846226B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US09850908
申请日：2001-05-07
申请人： Michael Kapgan
发明人： Michael Kapgan
CPC分类号： B24D13/20 , B23B51/101 , B24B9/00 , B24B9/007 , B24D13/10 , B24D99/00 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/30 , Y10T29/5182 , Y10T409/304256
摘要： Apparatus for removing a burr from an aperture in a workpiece, using a rotating deburring tool having a flexible or partly flexible shaft, an abrasive mechanism that rotates on the shaft and a collar that protects the workpiece from abrasion when the abrasive mechanism is being positioned for deburring. Optionally, the shaft and abrasive mechanism move laterally as they rotate. Optionally, a shaft holder includes a protective surrounding sleeve to catch or deflect any fragment of the shaft holder that might fly off. Optionally, the shaft and the workpiece rotate independently of each other. Two or more different abrasive mechanisms can be simultaneously attached to the shaft. The cross-sectional shape of the abrasive mechanism may be curvilinear and/or polygonal, depending upon shape of the workpiece surface. Optionally, a shaft restrictor receives the shaft and limits lateral motion of the rotating shaft. The shaft optionally includes a rotatable mass that provides additional rotational inertia after the shaft is initially spun up.
摘要翻译： 用于使用具有柔性或部分柔性轴的旋转去毛刺工具从工件上的孔去除毛刺的装置，在轴上旋转的研磨机构和当研磨机构被定位时保护工件免受磨损的套环， 去毛刺 可选地，轴和研磨机构在它们旋转时横向移动。 可选地，轴保持器包括保护性围绕套筒以捕获或偏转可能飞出的轴保持器的任何片段。 可选地，轴和工件彼此独立地旋转。 可以将两个或更多个不同的研磨机构同时附接到轴上。 根据工件表面的形状，研磨机构的横截面形状可以是曲线和/或多边形。 可选地，轴限制器接收轴并限制旋转轴的横向运动。 轴可选地包括可旋转的质量块，其在轴初始旋转之后提供额外的旋转惯性。
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公开(公告)号：US20060084368A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11023976
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Michael Kapgan
发明人： Michael Kapgan
CPC分类号： B24D13/20 , B23B51/101 , B24B9/00 , B24B9/007 , B24D13/10 , B24D99/00 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/30 , Y10T29/5182 , Y10T409/304256
摘要： Apparatus for removing a burr from an aperture in a workpiece, using a rotating deburring tool having a flexible or partly flexible shaft, an abrasive mechanism that rotates on the shaft and a collar that protects the workpiece from abrasion when the abrasive mechanism is being positioned for deburring. Optionally, the shaft and abrasive mechanism move laterally as they rotate. Optionally, a shaft holder includes a protective surrounding sleeve to catch or deflect any fragment of the shaft holder that might fly off. Optionally, the shaft and the workpiece rotate independently of each other. Two or more different abrasive mechanisms can be simultaneously attached to the shaft. The cross-sectional shape of the abrasive mechanism may be curvilinear and/or polygonal, depending upon shape of the workpiece surface. Optionally, a shaft restrictor receives the shaft and limits lateral motion of the rotating shaft. The shaft optionally includes a rotatable mass that provides additional rotational inertia after the shaft is initially spun up.
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公开(公告)号：US4872713A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US148732
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： Michael Kapgan
发明人： Michael Kapgan
CPC分类号： F16B1/0014 , F16B7/00 , F16L13/004
摘要： A device for coupling to an object such as a pipe, particularly for joining pipes together, comprising a tubular sleeve of which at least one end portion has a wall that is weakened to facilitate radial deformation, a shape memory alloy driver having a portion of the sleeve other than the weakened portion positioned in the direction of its recovery, and a collar of a dimensionally heat-recoverable polymeric material having at least part of the weakened portion of the sleeve positioned in the direction of its recovery.Tensile strength or a seal or both between the sleeve and the object is provided by the shape memory alloy driver which deforms the sleeve into sealing contact with the pipes. Relief from transverse strain imposed on the joint between the pipes and the device is provided by the weakened portion of the sleeve which is supported by the collar.
摘要翻译： 一种用于联接到诸如管道的物体，特别是用于将管道连接在一起的装置，包括管状套筒，其中至少一个端部具有被削弱以便于径向变形的壁，形状记忆合金驱动器，其具有一部分 除了位于其恢复方向上的弱化部分之外的套筒以及尺寸可热恢复的聚合物材料的套环，其具有套筒的弱化部分的至少部分位于其回收方向。 套筒和物体之间的拉伸强度或密封件或两者都由形状记忆合金驱动器提供，该形状记忆合金驱动器将套筒变形成与管道密封接触。 通过由套环支撑的套筒的弱化部分提供施加在管和装置之间的接头处的横向应变的缓冲。
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