Method and apparatus for selecting carriers
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for selecting carriers 有权
    选择载体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050075074A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10500628

    申请日:2003-01-27

    IPC分类号: H04W36/14 H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/0088 H04W36/14

    摘要: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for selecting carriers to be measured by a subscriber unit (301,303, 501). The subscriber unit (301, 303, 501) is served by a communication system and is operable to measure carriers in a frequency band, which typically belongs to a different communication system. The appratus comprises a performance processor (329) for determining a measuring performance characteristic of the subscriber unit (301, 303, 501) related to the measurement performance of the subscriber unit (301, 303, 501) when measuring in the frequency band. The apparatus furthermore comprises a carrier subset selector (331) for selecting a subset of carriers in the frequency band to be measured by the subscriber unit. The subset of carriers is selected dependent on the measuring performance characteristic. The invention is applicable to dual 2nd and 3rd generation cellular communication systems such as GSM/UMTS.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于选择由用户单元(301,303,501)测量的载波的方法和装置。 用户单元(301,303,501)由通信系统服务,并且可操作以测量通常属于不同通信系统的频带中的载波。 该装置包括用于在频带中测量时确定与用户单元(301,303,501)的测量性能相关的用户单元(301,303,501)的测量性能特性的演奏处理器(329)。 该装置还包括用于选择要由用户单元测量的频带中的载波子集的载波子集选择器(331)。 根据测量性能特征选择载波子集。 本发明适用于GSM / UMTS等二,三代蜂窝通信系统。

    Method and apparatus for selecting carriers
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for selecting carriers 有权
    选择载体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07120437B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US10500628

    申请日:2003-01-27

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号: H04W36/0088 H04W36/14

    摘要: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for selecting carriers to be measured by a subscriber unit (301,303, 501). The subscriber unit (301, 303, 501) is served by a communication system and is operable to measure carriers in a frequency band, which typically belongs to a different communication system. The apparatus comprises a performance processor (329) for determining a measuring performance characteristic of the subscriber unit (301, 303, 501) related to the measurement performance of the subscriber unit (301, 303, 501) when measuring in the frequency band. The apparatus furthermore comprises a carrier subset selector (331) for selecting a subset of carriers in the frequency band to be measured by the subscriber unit. The subset of carriers is selected dependent on the measuring performance characteristic. The invention is applicable to dual 2nd and 3rd generation cellular communication systems such as GSM/UMTS.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于选择由用户单元(301,303,501)测量的载波的方法和装置。 用户单元(301,303,501)由通信系统服务,并且可操作以测量通常属于不同通信系统的频带中的载波。 该装置包括:性能处理器(329),用于当在频带中测量时,确定与用户单元(301,303,501)的测量性能有关的用户单元(301,303,501)的测量性能特性。 该装置还包括用于选择要由用户单元测量的频带中的载波子集的载波子集选择器(331)。 根据测量性能特征选择载波子集。 本发明适用于GSM / UMTS等二,三代蜂窝通信系统。

    Faecal markers
    6.
    发明授权
    Faecal markers 有权
    粪便标记

    公开(公告)号:US08890089B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13255288

    申请日:2010-03-09

    IPC分类号: G01N21/64 G01N33/12 C09B61/00

    CPC分类号: C09B61/00 G01N33/12

    摘要: Described are methods for analyzing an animal carcass, meat obtained therefrom, or product produced by or obtained from an animal for the presence or absence of faecal matter. The methods comprise analyzing an animal carcass, meat obtained therefrom, or product produced by or obtained from the animal for the presence or absence of a detectable marker, the presence of the detectable marker being indicative of the presence of faecal matter and the absence of the detectable marker being indicative of the absence of faecal matter, wherein the animal carcass, meat obtained therefrom, or product produced by or obtained from the animal has been obtained from an animal fed a composition comprising a supplement of the detectable marker and/or a precursor thereof. Also described are compositions for feeding to an animal and for use in the methods.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于分析动物屠体,从其获得的肉,或由动物产生或获得的用于粪便物质的存在或不存在的产品的方法。 所述方法包括分析动物屠体,从其获得的肉,或由动物产生或获自动物的产物,以检测标记的存在或不存在,可检测标记物是否存在指示粪便物质的存在和不存在 可检测标记指示不存在粪便物质,其中动物尸体,由其获得的肉或由动物产生或从动物获得的产品已经从喂食包含可检测标记物和/或前体的补充物的组合物的动物获得 其中。 还描述了用于喂养动物并用于该方法的组合物。

    Apparatus And Method For Determining Call Quality In A Communication System
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus And Method For Determining Call Quality In A Communication System 审中-公开
    在通信系统中确定通话质量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080095069A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11908559

    申请日:2006-05-01

    IPC分类号: H04J1/02

    CPC分类号: H04M3/2236 H04M2207/18

    摘要: A communication system comprises functionality for measuring call quality in connection with a user termination of a call. Specifically, a call quality estimator (119) comprises a termination processor (201) which determines a user call termination for a call. In response to the detection, a quality estimator (203) determines a termination call quality measure for a call quality at the user call termination. For example, an error rate in a time interval of duration between 10 seconds and 60 seconds before the detection of the call termination may be determined. A transmit controller (205) then transmits the termination call quality measure to a call quality processor (117). The call quality processor (117) may statistically process the termination call quality measures from a plurality of calls to evaluate performance of the cellular communication system. The correlation of the termination call quality measure with the user call termination provides for data which more accurately reflects the user perceived call quality.

    摘要翻译: 通信系统包括与用户终止呼叫相关联的用于测量呼叫质量的功能。 具体地,呼叫质量估计器(119)包括确定用于呼叫的用户呼叫终止的终止处理器(201)。 响应于检测,质量估计器(203)在用户呼叫终止时确定呼叫质量的终止呼叫质量测量。 例如,可以确定在检测到呼叫终止之前10秒至60秒之间的持续时间间隔中的错误率。 发送控制器(205)然后将终止呼叫质量测量发送到呼叫质量处理器(117)。 呼叫质量处理器(117)可以统计地处理来自多个呼叫的终止呼叫质量测量以评估蜂窝通信系统的性能。 终端呼叫质量测量与用户呼叫终止的相关性提供更准确地反映用户感知呼叫质量的数据。