摘要:
A PRML (Partial Response Maximum Likelihood) signal processing apparatus for both MP (Mark Position) recorded medium and ME (Mark Edge) recorded medium. The apparatus has a PR (Partial Response) equalizer to which the reproduction signal from the medium is inputted, a folded back value calculation circuit for folding back an input signal thereto with a predetermined level, and a Viterbi detector having a path memory and performing a Viterbi detection. The path memory is constructed based on a structure of a trellis for a signal recorded by the MP recording. In case of the MP recorded medium, the equalizer transfer characteristics and the reference amplitude both for the MP recording are set to the PR equalizer and the Viterbi detector, respectively, and the output of the PR equalizer is directly supplied to the Viterbi detector. On the other hand, in case of the MP recorded medium, the equalizer transfer characteristics and the reference amplitude both for the ME recording are set, and the output of the PR equalizer is supplied to the Viterbi detector via the folded back value calculation circuit.
摘要:
An A/D converter samples a read signal in synchrony with a system clock sclk having a fixed frequency, to perform an A/D conversion. A fluctuation compensator is configured as an internal-feedback-type compensation filter, and suppresses fluctuation of a digital signal output from the A/D converter. A digital PLL uses an interpolator to generate, by interpolation, a sampled value of the read signal at a timing in synchrony with a channel frequency, and uses NCO to generate a synchronizing clock and an interpolated-phase signal that is fed back to the interpolator. A binarization circuit binarizes the read signal based on the interpolated value output from the interpolator. The frequency characteristic of the fluctuation compensator is controlled based on the frequency value output from the loop filter.
摘要:
A VCO, which good temperature characteristics, high frequency accuracy, and high phase accuracy is provided as an LSI, without making its master clock frequency operate the VCO high. The VCO includes a digital VCO, a phase modulator, and a frequency band limiting element. The digital VCO outputs an oscillating frequency clock and a phase difference lower than an output cycle resolution at the same timing as the output of the oscillating frequency clock. The phase modulator makes side-band components of the output from the digital VCO move from positions near the fundamental frequency to farther bands by modulating the phase of the output from the digital VCO based on the phase difference.
摘要:
In an information detecting circuit, an equalizer equalizes an output from an A/D converter as an A/D converting information. A first interpolation circuit generates an interpolating value. A delay circuit delays the A/D converting information with a delay quantity equivalent to an output delay quantity of the equalizer. A second interpolation circuit generates an interpolating value. An interpolating position generating circuit produces an interpolating position information for generating an interpolating value synchronized in phase with the channel clock and supplies the interpolating position information into the first interpolation circuit and the second interpolation circuit. A binary encoder converts the output of the first interpolation circuit. A tap coefficient controller generates a tap coefficient from interpolating value outputs of the first and second interpolations. A rate correcting circuit converts the tap coefficient to be fed-back to the equalizer.
摘要:
In a clock recovery circuit, an input data sequence is sampled in response to clock pulses produced by a voltage-controlled oscillator and data samples are produced. Branch metrics are produced to represent errors of the data samples from reference levels which the input data sequence assumes when the clock pulses are either advanced or delayed by a predetermined phase with respect to optimum timing of the input data sequence. Corresponding to transition states which the branch metrics assume when the clock pulses are advanced by the predetermined phase, a first set of path metrics is produced and corresponding to transition states which the branch metrics assume when the clock pulses are delayed by the predetermined phase, a second set of path metrics is produced. First and second minimum path metrics are selected from the first and second sets of path metrics, respectively, and a differential minimum path metric representative of the difference between the first and second minimum path metrics is produced. Successive differential minimum path metrics are integrated and the V.C.O. is controlled with the integrated path metrics.
摘要:
An LPP detection unit detects an LPP from a wobble signal. A correction unit obtains a difference set by performing processing of calculating a difference in signal level between an LPP-present sync pattern portion and a non-LPP sync pattern portion having the same polarity, and executes correction on an RF signal at a timing when the LPP is detected, by using the difference set. The LPP-present sync pattern portion is a sync pattern portion obtained when the LPP is detected at the timing of the sync pattern portion positioned at the head of a sync frame of the RF signal. The non-LPP sync pattern portion is a sync pattern portion obtained when no LPP is detected at the timing of the sync pattern portion of the sync frame. In the case of reproducing information recorded on a DVD-R/RW optical disk, the occurrence of errors due to the effect of the LPP can be reduced.
摘要:
An offset corrector of an information readout apparatus receives a digital signal DRF output from an A/D converter, and performs offset correction. The offset corrector is capable of switching between a level-correction operation that corrects the offset so that the DC level of the shortest period signal included in the readout signal assumes a zero amplitude reference and a HPF operation that matches the level of the readout signal with the zero amplitude reference. The offset corrector corrects the offset in the level correction operation during a normal reproduction, and switches to the HPF operation for offset correction when a defect judgment unit detects a defective area. The information readout apparatus is stable and has a superior performance without a symmetry deviation if there occurs a waveform fluctuation caused by a defect etc.
摘要:
An information readout apparatus includes analog to digital converting means, equalizing means, interpolating means, maximum likelihood detecting means and PLL means. The analog to digital converting means converts a read signal read out from an optical disc medium, on which data is recorded with run length limited code that the shortest run length is 1, into a digital signal, and outputs the digital signal in synchronous with a first clock signal with a frequency which is N/M times of a channel frequency. At this time, N is an integer equal to or more than 2 and M is an integer meeting N/M>0.5. The equalizing means equalizes said digital signal to a previously specified partial response (PR) characteristic in synchronous with said first clock signal signal. The interpolating means converts N input data outputted from said equalizing means into M output data, and outputs output data in synchronous with a second clock signal with a frequency of 1/M times of the channel frequency. The maximum likelihood detecting means converts the output data outputted from said interpolation means into an M-bit detection data, and outputs said detection data in synchronous with said second clock signal signal. The PLL means generates said first clock signal and said second clock signal based on said read signal.
摘要:
An optical disc device includes an optical head section and a regularity monitoring circuit. The optical head section generates a wobble signal indicating wobbling of a track formed on a recording surface of an optical disc medium based on a reflected light reflected by the optical disc medium. The regularity monitoring circuit judges an existence or absence of a defect on the optical disc medium based on a difference between the wobble signal and a signal indicating the wobble under a normal condition.
摘要:
A PLL circuit is disclosed which extracts phase difference information of a high S/N ratio from a readout signal uses the phase difference information for PLL control. An A/D converter samples the input signal to produce a digital signal. A pattern string detector identifies a type of an input pattern string formed from a plurality of successive sample values successively outputted from the A/D converter and outputs pattern string identification information which indicates an identification result. A phase difference generator outputs phase difference information which indicates a phase error of the output of the A/D converter based on the pattern string identification information and the output of the A/D converter. A loop filter, a D/A converter and a voltage controlled oscillator generate a clock signal from the phase difference information to control the sampling timing of the A/D converter.