Conductive antireflection film and conductive antireflection glass
    1.
    发明授权
    Conductive antireflection film and conductive antireflection glass 失效
    导电防反射膜和导电抗反射玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US5582919A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US450885

    申请日:1995-05-26

    CPC classification number: G02B1/116 C03C17/3452 Y10T428/24975

    Abstract: In a conductive antireflection film having predetermined optical characteristics, of the layers of the conductive antireflection film, two layers located on the transparent substrate side are replaced with a three-layered film having a metal oxide film as an intermediate layer thereof. In this three-layered film when k.sub.i =4n.sub.i d.sub.i .lambda..sub.0 (where n.sub.i is the refractive index of the ith layer, di is the geometric thickness of the ith layer, and .lambda..sub.0 is a middle wavelength in design), the metal oxide film as the second layer satisfies k.sub.2 .gtoreq.0.01, and an ITO film as the first layer satisfies k.sub.1 .gtoreq.0.1.

    Abstract translation: 在具有规定的光学特性的导电性防反射膜中,在导电性防反射膜的各层中,位于透明基板侧的两层被替换为具有金属氧化物膜作为其中间层的三层膜。 在ki = 4nidiλ0(其中ni是第i层的折射率,di是第i层的几何厚度,λ0是设计中的中间波长)的情况下,在该三层膜中,金属氧化物膜为 第二层满足k2> / = 0.01,作为第一层的ITO膜满足k1> = 0.1。

    Method and device for forming film
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for forming film 失效
    薄膜成膜方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06780290B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10357526

    申请日:2003-02-03

    CPC classification number: C23C14/505 C03C17/002 C03C17/3417

    Abstract: The prevent invention improves the film thickness distribution in the direction of revolution of substrates by a simple manner in a method for forming coating films, wherein a evaporating source 3 is disposed at a predetermined distance from substrates 2, and when a coating film material is applied from the evaporating source 3 onto the substrate surfaces while revolving the substrates 2, coating films are formed on the substrate surfaces in a condition where the radius of curvature of the substrates 2 obtained by bending the substrates 2 within the elasticity range is made equal to the radius of revolution of the substrates 2.

    Abstract translation: 防止发明通过在形成涂膜的方法中简单地改善基板旋转方向上的膜厚度分布,其中蒸发源3设置在距离基板2预定距离处,并且当施加涂膜材料时 在旋转基板2的同时从蒸发源3向基板表面喷射涂布膜,在将基板2在弹性范围内弯曲得到的基板2的曲率半径设为与 基板2的旋转半径

    Substrate for semi-transmitting type liquid crystal display element and semi-transmitting type liquid crystal display element including the substrate
    3.
    发明申请
    Substrate for semi-transmitting type liquid crystal display element and semi-transmitting type liquid crystal display element including the substrate 审中-公开
    用于半透射型液晶显示元件的基板和包括该基板的半透射型液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US20060227267A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11400901

    申请日:2006-04-10

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133555

    Abstract: A substrate for a semi-transmitting type liquid crystal display element, which is capable of suppressing occurrence of display non-uniformity of the semi-transmitting type liquid crystal display element. A reflective mirror is formed by alternately forming in layers at least one first transparent dielectric film and at least one second transparent dielectric film on a transparent substrate. The first and second transparent dielectric films are different in refractive index from each other. The reflective mirror is formed between a liquid crystal section of the semi-transmitting type liquid crystal display element and the transparent substrate, and the first transparent dielectric film is made of a substantially photocatalytically inactive compound.

    Abstract translation: 一种半透射型液晶显示元件用基板,其能够抑制半透射型液晶显示元件的显示不均匀的发生。 通过在透明基板上交替地形成至少一个第一透明电介质膜和至少一个第二透明电介质膜来形成反射镜。 第一和第二透明介电膜的折射率彼此不同。 反射镜形成在半透射型液晶显示元件的液晶部分和透明基板之间,第一透明电介质膜由基本上不具有光催化活性的化合物制成。

    Substrate for reflection type liquid crystal display element
    5.
    发明授权
    Substrate for reflection type liquid crystal display element 失效
    反射型液晶显示元件用基板

    公开(公告)号:US06803973B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US09876179

    申请日:2001-06-07

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133553 G02F2201/346

    Abstract: A substrate for reflection type liquid crystal display elements is provided, which has a multilayer dielectric film (reflective mirror) which can have fewer layers than according to the conventional art and can thus be formed in a shorter time, and which can stably obtain an optical characteristic of a desired flatness across the visible region, and moreover can prevent the occurrence of coloring due to reflection. The reflective mirror is formed on top of a transparent substrate, and is comprised of a predetermined number of high-refractive-index first transparent films and low-refractive-index second transparent films laminated alternately on the transparent substrate. Either or both of the first transparent films and the second transparent films are arranged such that the film thickness thereof increases progressively or decreases progressively with distance from the transparent substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于反射型液晶显示元件的基板,其具有可以具有比常规技术更少的层的多层电介质膜(反射镜),并且因此可以在更短的时间内形成,并且可以稳定地获得光学 特征在于可视区域的期望的平坦度,并且还可以防止由于反射引起的着色的发生。 反射镜形成在透明基板的顶部,并且由在透明基板上交替地层叠的预定数量的高折射率第一透明膜和低折射率第二透明膜构成。 第一透明膜和第二透明膜中的任一个或两者被布置成使得其膜厚度随着距离透明基板的距离而逐渐增加或逐渐减小。

    Conductive antireflection film and conductive antireflection glass
    6.
    发明授权
    Conductive antireflection film and conductive antireflection glass 失效
    导电防反射膜和导电抗反射玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US5536580A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US199625

    申请日:1994-02-22

    CPC classification number: G02B1/116 C03C17/3452 Y10T428/24975

    Abstract: In a conductive antireflection film having predetermined optical characteristics, of the layers of the conductive antireflection film, two layers located on the transparent substrate side are replaced with a three-layered film having a metal oxide film as an intermediate layer thereof. In this three-layered film, when k.sub.i =4n.sub.i d.sub.i /.lambda..sub.0 (where n.sub.i is the refractive index of the ith layer, di is the geometric thickness of the ith layer, and .lambda..sub.0 is a middle wavelength in design), the metal oxide film as the second layer satisfies k.sub.2 .gtoreq.0.01, and an ITO film as the first layer satisfies k.sub.1 .gtoreq.0.1.

    Abstract translation: 在具有规定的光学特性的导电性防反射膜中,在导电性防反射膜的各层中,位于透明基板侧的两层被替换为具有金属氧化物膜作为其中间层的三层膜。 在这种三层膜中,当ki = 4nidi /λ0(其中ni是第i层的折射率,di是第i层的几何厚度,λ0是设计中的中等波长)时,金属氧化物 作为第二层的膜满足k2> / = 0.01,作为第一层的ITO膜满足k1≥0.1。

    Method for forming thin film on synthetic resin and multilayer film
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for forming thin film on synthetic resin and multilayer film 审中-公开
    在合成树脂和多层膜上形成薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050158575A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US10495077

    申请日:2002-11-06

    Abstract: An object of the invention, in the formation of a thin film on a synthetic resin, is to improve adhesiveness between the synthetic resin and the thin film by a relatively simple method. In the invention, a protective metallic layer is formed on a synthetic resin, and one thin film of (1) a semi-transmitting metallic mirror, (2) a total reflection metallic mirror, or (3) a transparent conductive film is formed. The material of the protective metallic layer is preferably selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Nb, Si, In, and Sn, and for sake of ensuring adhesiveness between the synthetic resin and the thin film, the film thickness of the protective metal layer is preferably 1 nm or more. Also, when the film thickness of the protective metallic layer is large, transmittance of the whole of the laminated film is lowered due to light absorption by the protective metallic layer, and hence, the film thickness of the protective metallic layer is preferably not more than 5 nm.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于在合成树脂上形成薄膜的方法是通过相对简单的方法改善合成树脂和薄膜之间的粘附性。 在本发明中,在合成树脂上形成保护金属层,形成(1)半透射金属镜,(2)全反射金属镜,或(3)透明导电膜的一个薄膜。 保护金属层的材料优选选自Ti,Zr,Nb,Si,In和Sn中的一种,为了确保合成树脂和薄膜之间的粘附性,保护金属层的膜厚度 优选为1nm以上。 此外,当保护金属层的膜厚大时,由于保护金属层的光吸收,整个层压膜的透光率降低,因此保护金属层的膜厚优选不大于 5nm。

    Article having photocatalytic activity
    8.
    发明授权
    Article having photocatalytic activity 失效
    文章具有光催化活性

    公开(公告)号:US06833089B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US09630777

    申请日:2000-08-02

    Abstract: A surface of a glass plate is coated with a first n-type semiconductor film which is a 50 nm-thick niobium oxide film as a primer layer. The primer layer is coated with a 250 nm-thick photocatalyst film comprising titanium oxide. Thus, an article having a photocatalytically active surface is obtained. The two coating films can be formed by sputtering. The first n-type semiconductor film as the primer layer is selected so as to have a larger energy band gap than the titanium oxide. Due to this constitution, more holes are generated near the film surface. This article can be free from the problem of conventional titanium oxide films having photocatalytic activity that it is difficult to generate many surface holes contributing to photocatalytic activity, because electrons and holes generated by charge separation recombine within the film, making it impossible to effectively heighten catalytic activity.

    Abstract translation: 玻璃板的表面涂覆有作为底漆层的50nm厚的氧化铌膜的第一n型半导体膜。 底漆层涂覆有包含氧化钛的250nm厚的光催化剂膜。 因此,获得具有光催化活性表面的物品。 可以通过溅射形成两个涂膜。 选择作为底漆层的第一n型半导体膜具有比氧化钛更大的能带隙。 由于这种结构,在膜表面附近产生更多的孔。 本发明不含常规的具有光催化活性的氧化钛薄膜的问题,难以产生许多有助于光催化活性的表面空穴,因为电荷分离产生的电子和空穴在膜内复合,使得不可能有效地提高催化活性 活动。

    Plasma CVD method
    9.
    发明授权
    Plasma CVD method 失效
    等离子体CVD法

    公开(公告)号:US5340621A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US35672

    申请日:1993-03-23

    Abstract: A plasma CVD method and the device for generating an arc discharging plasma, together with introducing both a material gas and a reactive gas into a vacuum chamber; coating a substrate with a thin film which contains a material gas component and a reactive gas component, said plasma CVD method comprising the steps of: introducing said material gas into a position between the arc discharging plasma and the substrate; and introducing said reactive gas into a space opposite, relative to the arc discharging plasma, to a side whereinto the material gas is introduced.

    Abstract translation: 一种等离子体CVD方法和用于产生电弧放电等离子体的装置,同时将材料气体和反应性气体引入真空室; 用含有材料气体成分和反应性气体成分的薄膜涂覆基板,所述等离子体CVD方法包括以下步骤:将所述原料气体引入电弧放电等离子体和基板之间的位置; 并将所述反应性气体引入到相对于电弧放电等离子体相对的空间中,导入材料气体的一侧。

    Process for recovering fine coal particles from slurry of finely divided
coal
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering fine coal particles from slurry of finely divided coal 失效
    从细碎煤浆中回收细煤颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4346010A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US251700

    申请日:1981-04-07

    CPC classification number: C10L5/06 B03B1/04 B03B5/58 B03B9/005

    Abstract: Fine coal particles are recovered from a slurry of finely divided coal by mixing coarsely divided coal and a binder together to cause the binder to adhere to the surfaces of the coarsely divided coal pieces, mixing the slurry with the coal pieces having the binder adhered thereto to cause fine coal particles to adhere to the binder over the surfaces of the coal pieces serving as nuclei and thereby form agglomerates, and separating the agglomerates from the remaining slurry portion to recover the fine coal particles along with the coarsely divided coal and the binder.

    Abstract translation: 通过将粗分散的煤和粘合剂混合在一起,从细碎煤的浆料中回收细煤颗粒,使粘合剂粘附在粗分散的煤块的表面上,将浆料与粘附有粘结剂的煤块混合到 导致细煤颗粒粘附在作为核的煤块的表面上,从而形成附聚物,并将附聚物与剩余的浆料部分分离,以与粗分的煤和粘合剂一起回收细煤颗粒。

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