公开(公告)号：US4087918A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-09

申请号：US707204

申请日：1976-07-21

Applicant: Markus Schmid ,  Adolf Fuchs

Inventor： Markus Schmid ,  Adolf Fuchs

IPC: G01B5/14 ,  B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/16 ,  B29B7/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/92 ,  G01B5/20 ,  G01B5/207 ,  G01B7/00 ,  G01B7/02 ,  G01B7/14 ,  G01B7/28 ,  G01B21/14 ,  G01B21/16

CPC classification number: G01B7/281 ,  B22D11/043 ,  B22D11/16 ,  G01B7/02 ,  G01B7/14

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the geometry of the hollow mold compartment of continuous casting molds comprising a measuring head displaceable essentially in the direction of its lengthwise axis and having three impact or contact elements arranged at a first side of the measuring head. The impact elements form a triangle which is parallel to the lengthwise axis of the measuring head. A first measuring feeler is arranged at this first side so as to bear against the neighboring mold wall and is perpendicular to the plane of the triangle and at least one resilient impact element is arranged at a second side of the measuring head opposite the first side and produces a force-vector directed away from the triangle at a right angle. A second measuring feeler is arranged at the second side of the measuring head coaxial to the first measuring feeler and bears against the opposite wall of the hollow mold compartment. Indicator elements operatively connected with the measuring feelers indicate the position thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量连续铸造模具的中空模具隔室的几何形状的装置，包括基本上沿其纵向轴线方向移动的测量头，并且具有布置在测量头的第一侧的三个冲击或接触元件。 冲击元件形成与测量头的纵向轴线平行的三角形。 第一测量探测器布置在该第一侧，以便抵靠邻近的模具壁并且垂直于三角形的平面，并且至少一个弹性冲击元件布置在测量头的与第一侧相对的第二侧， 产生一个直角定向远离三角形的力矢量。 第二测量探测器设置在与第一测量探头同轴的测量头的第二侧，并且抵靠中空模具隔间的相对壁。 与测量触头操作连接的指示器元件指示其位置。

公开(公告)号：US09263955B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14342724

申请日：2012-09-03

Applicant: Markus Schmid ,  Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich ,  Thomas Antonius Duerbaum ,  Hans Halberstadt ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Frans Pansier

Inventor： Markus Schmid ,  Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich ,  Thomas Antonius Duerbaum ,  Hans Halberstadt ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Frans Pansier

IPC: H02M3/156 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M1/00

CPC classification number: H02M3/33507 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M3/33523 ,  H02M2001/0032 ,  H02M2001/0035 ,  H02M2001/0054 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y02B70/16

Abstract: A method is disclosed of controlling a switched mode converter comprising a switch and for providing power to device having a load, comprising: in response to the load exceeding a first threshold, operating in a first mode, being a CCM; in response to the load exceeding a second threshold and not exceeding the first threshold, operating in second mode, being a BCM without valley skipping wherein the switching frequency increases with decreasing load; in response to the load exceeding a third threshold and not exceeding the second threshold, operating in a third mode, being a BCM with valley skipping, wherein the switching frequency depends on the load and the number of valleys skipped and is between a fixed upper and a lower switching frequency limit; and in response to the load not exceeding the third threshold, operating in a fourth mode, being a BCM with valley skipping, wherein the switching frequency depends on at least the load, and is between an upper and a lower switching frequency limit wherein the upper switching frequency limit decreases with decreasing load. A switched mode converter controlled by such a method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种控制包括开关并用于向具有负载的装置提供电力的开关模式转换器的方法，包括：响应于所述负载超过第一阈值，以第一模式操作，为CCM; 响应于所述负载超过第二阈值且不超过所述第一阈值，在第二模式下操作，所述BCM不具有谷跳跃，其中所述开关频率随负载减小而增加; 响应于超过第三阈值并且不超过第二阈值的负载，以第三模式操作，作为具有谷跳跃的BCM，其中开关频率取决于跳过的负载和谷数，并且在固定的上限和 低开关频率限制; 并且响应于不超过第三阈值的负载，以第四模式操作，作为具有谷跳跃的BCM，其中开关频率至少取决于负载，并且处于上和下开关频率极限之间，其中上部 开关频率限制随负载减小而减小。 还公开了通过这种方法控制的开关模式转换器。

公开(公告)号：US08730698B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US12981238

申请日：2010-12-29

Applicant: Thomas Antonius Duerbaum ,  Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich ,  Hans Halberstadt ,  Frans Pansier ,  Markus Schmid

Inventor： Thomas Antonius Duerbaum ,  Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich ,  Hans Halberstadt ,  Frans Pansier ,  Markus Schmid

IPC: H02M1/42 ,  H02M7/04

CPC classification number: H02M3/156 ,  H02M1/4225 ,  Y02B70/126 ,  Y02P80/112

Abstract: A power conversion controller for controlling the operation of a switch in a power conversion circuit, wherein the power conversion controller is configured to operate the switch according to: a variable frequency mode of operation for switching frequencies greater than a minimum threshold value; and a fixed frequency mode of operation at a switching frequency equal to the minimum threshold value.

Abstract translation: 一种电力转换控制器，用于控制电力转换电路中的开关的操作，其中所述电力转换控制器被配置为根据以下变化操作所述开关的操作：用于切换大于最小阈值的频率的可变频率工作模式; 以及等于最小阈值的开关频率的固定频率操作模式。

公开(公告)号：US08441237B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12981142

申请日：2010-12-29

Applicant: Markus Schmid ,  Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich ,  Thomas Antonius Duerbaum ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Peter Laro ,  Frans Pansier

Inventor： Markus Schmid ,  Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich ,  Thomas Antonius Duerbaum ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Peter Laro ,  Frans Pansier

IPC: G05F1/652 ,  G05F1/656

CPC classification number: H02M1/4208 ,  Y02B70/126

Abstract: Consistent with an example embodiment, a circuit comprises a power factor correction stage having a DC input, a ground input, a DC output and a ground output. The circuit further includes a capacitor; a diode; and a discharge circuit. A first terminal of the diode is connected to an input of the power factor correction stage, a second terminal of the diode is connected to the first plate of the capacitor; and the second plate of the capacitor is connected to the other input of the PFC stage. The discharge circuit is connected to the capacitor and is configured to discharge the capacitor such that it contributes to the output of the PFC stage when the level of a signal at the input of the PFC stage falls below a threshold value.

Abstract translation: 与示例实施例一致，电路包括具有DC输入，接地输入，DC输出和接地输出的功率因数校正级。 电路还包括电容器; 二极管 和放电电路。 二极管的第一端子连接到功率因数校正级的输入端，二极管的第二端子连接到电容器的第一板; 并且电容器的第二板连接到PFC级的另一个输入端。 放电电路连接到电容器，并且被配置为放电电容器，使得当PFC级的输入端的信号电平低于阈值时，它有助于PFC级的输出。

公开(公告)号：US08097124B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12303253

申请日：2007-06-01

Applicant: Christoph Hamers ,  Andreas Brockmeyer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Klaus Lorenz ,  Ulrich Riebeling

Inventor： Christoph Hamers ,  Andreas Brockmeyer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Klaus Lorenz ,  Ulrich Riebeling

IPC: D21F11/00

CPC classification number: D21H17/17 ,  D21H17/23 ,  D21H17/29 ,  D21H17/66 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H27/10

Abstract: Aqueous alkyl ketene dimer dispersions which comprise at least 15% by weight of an alkyl ketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignin sulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, the dispersions comprising, based in each case on alkyl ketene dimer, from 2 to 50% by weight of aluminum sulfate, and in which the dispersions additionally comprise from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated carboxylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and/or a mineral acid at an aluminum sulfate content of from 2 to 15% by weight, and the use of the dispersions as engine size and surface size for paper and paper products.

Abstract translation: 包含烷基烯酮二聚体和至少一种水溶性阳离子淀粉，硫酸铝和至少一种萘磺酸和甲醛或木质素磺酸的缩合物的至少15重量％的烷基乙烯酮二聚物分散体，或者在其每种情况下都是其盐 ，基于烷基烯酮二聚体，基于烷基烯酮二聚体的分散体含有2-50重量％的硫酸铝，其中分散体另外包含0.1-5重量％的具有1-10个碳原子的饱和羧酸 ，苯磺酸，对甲苯磺酸和/或无机酸，硫酸铝含量为2〜15重量％，分散体用作纸和纸制品的发动机尺寸和表面尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US08010737B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

申请号：US12156983

申请日：2008-06-06

Applicant: Joern Boettcher ,  Jens Liebehenschel ,  Markus Schmid

Inventor： Joern Boettcher ,  Jens Liebehenschel ,  Markus Schmid

IPC: G06F12/00

CPC classification number: G06F12/0246 ,  G11C16/102 ,  G11C16/105

Abstract: A method for reorganizing performance quantity data in a segment of a non-volatile memory. The method encompasses the tasks or operations of generating a cohesive data block at an address space of a working memory, of performance quantity data from a first segment of the non-volatile memory and/or from the working memory, and of copying the data block to a predefined address space of the first or a second segment of the non-volatile memory in a block write operation, the performance quantity data of the data block in essence being written to the predefined address space simultaneously in the block write process.

Abstract translation: 一种用于重组非易失性存储器的段中的性能量数据的方法。 该方法包括在工作存储器的地址空间生成来自非易失性存储器的第一段和/或工作存储器的性能数量数据的连贯数据块的任务或操作，以及复制数据块 在块写入操作中到非易失性存储器的第一或第二段的预定义的地址空间，数据块的性能量数据本质上在块写入过程中被同时写入预定义的地址空间。

公开(公告)号：US07883139B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12711571

申请日：2010-02-24

Applicant: Martin Grammer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Bela Molnar

Inventor： Martin Grammer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Bela Molnar

IPC: B60J9/00

CPC classification number: B60R13/07 ,  B60R13/06

Abstract: A drainage arrangement for a tailgate of a motor vehicle body has water outflow spouts in the inner panel of the tailgate. The water outflow spouts are arranged correspondingly to water outflow openings in a rear part or a rear-end trim panel of the body behind a vehicle license plate as viewed in relation to the direction of travel.

Abstract translation: 用于机动车身后挡板的排水装置在后挡板的内板中具有水流出口。 相对于行进方向观察，水流出口对应地布置在车辆牌照后面的身体的后部或后端装饰板中的水流出口。

公开(公告)号：US20100237652A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12711571

申请日：2010-02-24

Applicant: Martin Grammer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Bela Molnar

Inventor： Martin Grammer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Bela Molnar

IPC: B60J9/00

CPC classification number: B60R13/07 ,  B60R13/06

Abstract: A drainage arrangement for a tailgate of a motor vehicle body has water outflow spouts in the inner panel of the tailgate. The water outflow spouts are arranged correspondingly to water outflow openings in a rear part or a rear-end trim panel of the body behind a vehicle licence plate as viewed in relation to the direction of travel.

Abstract translation: 用于机动车身后挡板的排水装置在后挡板的内板中具有水流出口。 相对于行进方向观察，水流出口对应地布置在车辆牌照后面的身体的后部或后端装饰板中的水流出口。

公开(公告)号：US20090253930A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12084752

申请日：2006-11-09

Applicant: John Colin Dunn ,  Dinesh Mistry ,  Martin Gower ,  Roger Pretot ,  Markus Schmid

Inventor： John Colin Dunn ,  Dinesh Mistry ,  Martin Gower ,  Roger Pretot ,  Markus Schmid

IPC: C07C229/00

CPC classification number: C07C213/06 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C219/08

Abstract: The invention relates to a process in which a compound R1COOR3 (I) is made by a transesterification reaction of an ester compound R1COOR2 (II) with an alcohol R3OH (III) in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, wherein R1 is H or C1-4 alkyl or CH2═CR4—; R2 is C1-4 alkyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having at least 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having at least 5 carbon atoms, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl and amino alkyl; and R4 is —H or —C1-4 alkyl, wherein alcohol R2OH (IV) is formed as a byproduct and in which said byproduct (IV) is removed by distillation in the presence of an entrainer, in which the entrainer is a compound that suppresses the formation of an azeotrope between compound (II) and byproduct (IV). The process can be useful in the preparation of esters such as dimethyl amino ethyl(meth)acrylate. The invention also provides a method of separating alcohols and esters. In a further form of the invention a process of preparing esters by a transesterification process is provided in which the transesterification catalyst is homogenous.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在酯交换催化剂存在下，通过酯化合物R1COOR2（II）与醇R3OH（Ⅲ）的酯交换反应制备化合物R1COOR3（Ⅰ）的方法，其中R1是H或C1- 4烷基或CH2-CR4-; R2是C1-4烷基; R 3选自具有至少4个碳原子的烷基，具有至少5个碳原子的环烷基，芳基，芳烷基，烷芳基和氨基烷基; R4是-H或-C1-4烷基，其中醇R2OH（Ⅳ）作为副产物形成，其中所述副产物（Ⅳ）在夹带剂存在下通过蒸馏除去，其中夹带剂是一种化合物， 抑制化合物（II）和副产物（IV）之间的共沸物的形成。 该方法可用于制备酯如二甲基氨基乙基（甲基）丙烯酸酯。 本发明还提供了分离醇和酯的方法。 在本发明的另一种形式中，提供了通过酯交换方法制备酯的方法，其中酯交换催化剂是均匀的。

公开(公告)号：US20090188054A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US10585339

申请日：2005-01-14

Applicant: Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger ,  Reinhold J. Leyrer ,  Andreas Brockmeyer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Roland Ettl

Inventor： Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger ,  Reinhold J. Leyrer ,  Andreas Brockmeyer ,  Markus Schmid ,  Roland Ettl

IPC: C08F220/40 ,  D06M15/51

CPC classification number: D06M13/13 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C14C9/00 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D21H17/16 ,  D21H21/16

Abstract: Aqueous alkenylsuccinic anhydride-containing polymer dispersions which are obtainable by miniemulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of alkenylsuccinic anhydrides, processes for the preparation of such polymer dispersions by polymerizing hydrophobic monomers by a miniemulsion polymerization method in the presence of at least one alkenylsuccinic anhydride and, if appropriate, an alkyldiketene, and use of the resulting aqueous alkenylsuccinic anhydride-containing polymer dispersions as engine and surface sizes for paper and for imparting water repellency to leather, natural and/or synthetic fibers and textiles.

Abstract translation: 含有烯基琥珀酸酐的聚合物分散体，其可通过在烯基琥珀酸酐的存在下的疏水性单烯属不饱和单体的细乳液聚合获得，通过在至少一种烯基琥珀酸存在下通过微乳液聚合法聚合疏水单体来制备这种聚合物分散体的方法 酸酐，如果合适的话，可以使用烷基染料，使用得到的含有链烯基琥珀酸酐的聚合物分散液作为纸张的引擎和表面尺寸，并赋予皮革，天然和/或合成纤维和纺织品防水性。