摘要:
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an optical device includes an interleaver/deinterleaver, which includes a passive thermal compensator, wherein an optical signal which transverses the optical device undergoes substantially no temperature induced frequency drift over a desired temperature range.
摘要:
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an optical device includes a first element which decomposes said optical signal into a first beam and a second beam with the first beam being in a first polarization state and the second beam being in a second polarization state. The first and second polarization states being orthogonal to one another and including each of said multiple channels. The optical device further includes a second element which transforms the first beam into a first elliptically polarized state having odd channels in a third polarization state and even channels in a fourth polarization state having even channels in the third polarization state and odd channels in the fourth polarization state; and a third element which combines the odd channels into a first output port and the even channels into a second output port.
摘要:
A polarization-interferometry based tunable periodic filter includes polarization defining components such as polarizing beam splitters or polarizing beam displacers located on the input and output sides of a phase retarder such as a birefringent crystal. A polarization independent input consisting of multiple optical channels having a periodic frequency spacing is converted to a branched output of optical channels in which each branch has a periodic frequency spacing that is different from that of the input, and which are interleaved with each other. The output period is tunable by adjusting the phase delay of orthogonal polarization components. A contrast ratio of ≧20 dB can be realized. The device allows the mux/demux of up to 200 WDM channels with a 50 GHz frequency spacing. Applications of the device include a band splitter, a wavelength selective cross-connect, and a wavelength monitor.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a watch strap showing the claimed design; FIG. 2 is another perspective view thereof; FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof; FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view thereof; FIG. 5 is a left right side view thereof; FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof; FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof; FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof; and, FIG. 9 is an enlarge view thereof, taken from encircled portion 9 in FIG. 2. The broken lines depict portions of the watch strap that form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
A method, a transmitter and a receiver for generating a resource allocation indication message are provided. The method includes, if M serving zones provide one of at least two service types, mapping each of one of N and N−1 resource units to a resource mapping identity represented by one bit, and generating the resource allocation indication message using at least one resource mapping identity, wherein the resource allocation indication message indicates the allocation of N resource units numbered for M serving zones, wherein the M is an integer equal to or larger than 1, and wherein the N is an integer equal to or larger than M.
摘要:
Examples of the present invention include metamaterials, including metamaterial lenses, having material properties that approximate the behavior of a material with low (0
摘要:
An intelligent assisted transmission method is provided. In the method, a Multicast and Broadcast Service (MCBCS) Server transmits Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS) data to a base station in an MBS area. The base station transmits the MBS data to a user equipment. If the user equipment cannot correctly receive the MBS data, it returns a Not Acknowledgement (NACK) message to the base station. The base station transmits an intelligent assisted transmission prompt to the MCBCS Server. The MCBCS Server transmits an intelligent assisted transmission request to adjacent base stations of the base station. When the intelligent assisted transmission request is received, the adjacent base stations return an intelligent assisted transmission response. The MCBCS Server transmits the MBS data to the adjacent base stations, and the adjacent base stations transmit the MBS data to the user equipment.
摘要:
An optical interrogation system is described herein that can interrogate a label-independent-detection (LID) biosensor and monitor a biological event on top of the biosensor without suffering from problematical parasitic reflections and/or problematical pixelation effects. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using an oversampling/smoothing algorithm to reduce oscillations in the estimated location of an optical resonance caused by the problematical pixelation effect which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor.
摘要:
A method for estimating a vanishing point in a roadway using a current image generated by a camera on a vehicle includes defining an exemplary vanishing point for each of a plurality of sample images, identifying features within each of the plurality of sample images, monitoring the current image generated by the camera, identifying features within the current image, matching the current image to at least one of the sample images based upon the identified features within the current image and the identified features within the plurality of sample images, determining a vanishing point based upon the matching and the exemplary vanishing points for each of the matched sample images, and utilizing the vanishing point to navigate the vehicle.
摘要:
A tunable light source for interrogating at least one resonant waveguide grating (RWG) biosensor having a resonance linewidth. The tunable light source includes a broadband light source that emits a light beam having a first spectral bandwidth greater than the RWG biosensor resonance linewidth. The broadband light source may be substantially spatially incoherent. A tunable optical filter having a tunable spectral linewidth is arranged to receive and filter the light beam to cause the light beam to have a second spectral bandwidth substantially the same as the RWG biosensor resonance linewidth. Label-independent optical readers that employ the tunable light source are also disclosed.