Abstract:
Substituted metallocenes which have a substituent selected from the group consisting of aryl alkyl, aryl alkyl silyl, and aryl silyl groups, catalyst systems resulting from the combination of such metallocenes and a cocatalyst, and for producing olefins using such catalyst systems.
Abstract:
A process for producing a new metallocene comprising reacting a first bridged metallocene which has an olefinically unsaturated with about two molar equivalents of an alkali metal alkyl, catalyst systems resulting from the combination of the resulting metallocenes and a cocatalyst, and polymerization processes using such catalyst systems are disclosed.
Abstract:
A process for producing a metallocycle metallocene comprising reacting a reactant metallocene which has a cyclopentadienyl group having an alkenyl group attached which has at least 3 carbon atoms with about 2 molar equivalents of an alkali metal alkyl having at least 4 carbon atoms, catalyst systems resulting from the combination of the metallocycle metallocene and an organic cocatalyst, and polymerization processes using such catalyst systems are disclosed.
Abstract:
Metallocycle metallocenes are produced by reacting a first metallocene having an aralkyl group or an aryl dialkyl silyl group attached to a cyclodienyl group with about two molar equivalents of an alkali metal alkyl having at least 4 carbon atoms. The use of the metallocycle metallocenes as components of catalyst for the polymerization of olefins is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A prepolymerized solid catalyst is prepared by reacting a suitable support base with an organoaluminum compound and then reacting that product with an activity promoting amount of water and then reacting the resulting solid cocatalyst with a metallocene and then subjecting that product to prepolymerization in the presence of hydrogen. The prepolymerized solid catalyst is useful in the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
Processes to prepare polymeric metallocene are provided. Said processes comprise reacting a polymeric ligand, an alkali metal compound, and a transition metal-containing compound to produce said polymeric metallocene. therefor.
Abstract:
A process for preparing an alkynyl fulvene group containing compound and said compound is provided. Said process comprises reacting an alkynyl ketone compound with a cyclopentadienyl-type compound.
Abstract:
A process to produce an ethylene-bridged-metallocene-transition-metal compound that has an omega-alkenyl substitution on said ethylene bridge is provided. Said process comprises: contacting a diolefin compound with a peracid compound to form an omega-alkenyl oxirane compound; contacting said omega-alkenyl oxirane compound with an organometal compound to form an organo-omega-alkenyl-alcohol compound; contacting said organo-omega-alkenyl-alcohol compound with an organosulfur compound to form an organo-omega-alkenyl-organosulfur ester compound; contacting said organo-omega-alkenyl-organosulfur ester compound with an organometal to form an orgaomega-alkenyl-organo compound; contacting said organo-omega-alkenyl-organo compound with a transition metal compound to form a organo-omega-alkenyl-organo-transition compound. Additionally, processes to polymerize olefins using these compounds is provided.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a cyclopentadienyl-type ligand represented by the formula ZA, wherein Z is a cyclopentadienyl-type group, wherein A is --YPR.sub.2, --YNR.sub.2, or --NR.sub.2, wherein Y is an alkylene group containing 1 to 24 carbon atoms, wherein each R is individually selected from alkyl groups containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Another aspect of the invention is to provide a metallocene represented by the formula ZAMX.sub.3, wherein Z and A are as described above, M is a Group IVB or VB transition metal, and X is a halide. Other aspects of the present invention include catalyst systems comprising the metallocenes and an organoaluminoxane, processes for preparing the above defined ligands, metallocenes and catalyst systems, and polymerization processes employing the catalyst systems.
Abstract:
A catalyst comprising a 1) complex comprising: a) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Group 8 metals, Group 9 metals, Group 10 metals, and combinations thereof; b) a compound having the formula R3X wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, cycloalkyls, cycloalkenyls, cycloalkynyls, aryls, substituted aryls, and substituted organic compounds and wherein X is a Group 15 element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth; and 2) support component comprising a silicon-containing compound and a method of making said catalyst, is disclosed. The catalyst is then used to dehydrogenate hydrocarbons in a dehydrogenation reaction zone under dehydrogenation reaction conditions.