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公开(公告)号：US5685154A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US537987
申请日：1995-10-02
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Yoel Gilon
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Yoel Gilon
摘要： An energy recovery, pressure reducing system for reducing high pressure gas in a transmission pipeline to a low pressure gas in a consumer pipeline includes an expander system having at least one expander for expanding the high pressure gas and producing work and low pressure gas that is supplied to the consumer pipeline, and a generator coupled to said expander for converting the work to electricity which is supplied to an electrical load. The system further includes apparatus including an on/off valve serially connected to a pressure regulating valve, the apparatus being connected in parallel with the expander system. The on/off valve has an open state for effecting transmission of gas through the pressure regulating valve which has an adjustable flow control opening for throttling high pressure gas and producing low pressure gas when the on/off valve is in its open state; and a closed state for preventing transmission of gas through the pressure regulating valve. A control system is provided which is responsive to flow through the expander system for controlling the size of the flow control opening and the state of the on/off valve.
摘要翻译： 用于将输送管道中的高压气体降低到消费管道中的低压气体的能量回收减压系统包括具有至少一个膨胀器的膨胀器系统，用于膨胀高压气体并产生供应的工作和低压气体 以及耦合到所述扩展器的发生器，用于将工件转换成供给电负载的电。 该系统还包括装置，其包括串联连接到压力调节阀的开关阀，该装置与膨胀器系统并联连接。 开/关阀具有打开状态，用于通过压力调节阀传输气体，压力调节阀具有可调节的流量控制开口，用于节流高压气体，并且当开/关阀处于其打开状态时产生低压气体; 以及用于防止气体通过压力调节阀传递的关闭状态。 提供了一种控制系统，其响应于通过膨胀器系统的流动来控制流量控制开口的尺寸和开/关阀的状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5671601A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US329781
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Gilbert Riollet , Nadav Amir , Moshe Grassianni , Asher Elovic , Yoel Gilon , Alex Moritz
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Gilbert Riollet , Nadav Amir , Moshe Grassianni , Asher Elovic , Yoel Gilon , Alex Moritz
摘要： Power is produced from high presser geothermal fluid by separating the fluid into high pressure steam and high pressure brine, expanding the high pressure steam in a high pressure turbogenerator for producing power and heat depleted steam, and separating liquid from the heat depleted steam thereby producing dried heat depleted steam at a pressure and temperature lower than the pressure and temperature of the high pressure steam. The liquid so separated, and the high pressure brine are combined in a flash chamber which produces steam which is combined with the dried heat depleted steam and expanded in a lower pressure turbogenerator for producing additional power. Optionally, some of the high pressure steam is used to reheat the dried heat depleted steam and the steam produced by the flash chamber before such steam is expanded in the lower pressure turbogenerator.
摘要翻译： 通过将流体分离成高压蒸汽和高压盐水，在高压涡轮发电机中膨胀高压蒸汽以产生动力和耗尽热量的蒸汽，并将液体与热耗尽的蒸汽分离，从而产生干燥的 在低于高压蒸汽的压力和温度的压力和温度下的热耗尽蒸汽。 液体如此分离，高压盐水组合在产生蒸汽的闪蒸室中，蒸汽与干燥的蒸发蒸汽混合并在低压涡轮发电机中膨胀以产生额外的功率。 任选地，一些高压蒸汽用于在这种蒸汽在低压涡轮发电机中膨胀之前，再次加热干燥的热耗尽蒸汽和由闪蒸室产生的蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US5970714A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US689846
申请日：1996-08-14
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Yoel Gilon
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Yoel Gilon
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , F01D1/00 , F01K23/02 , F01K23/04 , F03G20060101 , F03G4/02 , F03G4/06 , F03G7/00 , F03G7/04 , F24J3/08
摘要： A geothermal power plant operating on high pressure geothermal fluid includes a primary separator for separating the geothermal fluid into two channels, one containing high pressure steam and the other containing high pressure liquid. A primary steam turbine in the high pressure steam channel is responsive to high pressure steam for generating electricity and producing heat depleted high pressure steam. A secondary separator separates the heat depleted high pressure steam into a steam component and a liquid component. A primary heat exchanger is responsive to the high pressure liquid and the steam component for transferring heat to said steam component thereby producing low pressure steam and cooled high pressure liquid. At least one power plant module includes a low pressure steam turbine responsive to the low pressure steam for producing electricity and heat depleted low pressure steam; a condenser/vaporizer containing an organic fluid for receiving the heat depleted low pressure steam and converting it into condensate, and for vaporizing the organic fluid; an organic vapor turbine responsive to vaporized organic fluid produced by the condenser/vaporizer for generating electricity and for producing heat depleted organic fluid; a condenser for condensing the heat depleted organic vapor into a liquid; a preheater for heating the liquid; a pump for returning heated liquid from the preheater to the condenser/vaporizer; and a conduit for directing condensate from the condenser to the preheater.
摘要翻译： 在高压地热流体上运行的地热发电厂包括用于将地热流体分离为两个通道的主分离器，一个包含高压蒸汽，另一个容纳高压液体。 高压蒸汽通道中的主汽轮机响应高压蒸汽发电并产生耗尽热量的高压蒸汽。 次级分离器将耗尽热量的高压蒸汽分离成蒸汽组分和液体组分。 主要的热交换器响应于高压液体和蒸汽部件，用于将热量传递到所述蒸汽部件，从而产生低压蒸汽和冷却的高压液体。 至少一个发电厂模块包括响应于低压蒸汽以产生电和热耗尽的低压蒸汽的低压蒸汽轮机; 冷凝器/蒸发器，其包含有机流体，用于接收耗尽热量的低压蒸汽并将其转化成冷凝物，并使有机流体蒸发; 响应于由冷凝器/蒸发器产生的用于发电和用于产生耗尽热量的有机流体的蒸发的有机流体的有机蒸汽涡轮机; 用于将热耗尽的有机蒸气冷凝成液体的冷凝器; 用于加热液体的预热器; 用于将加热的液体从预热器返回到冷凝器/蒸发器的泵; 以及用于将冷凝物从冷凝器引导到预热器的导管。
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公开(公告)号：US5839282A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US886172
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Alex Moritz , Asher Elovic
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Alex Moritz , Asher Elovic
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01K20060101 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F01K25/10 , F03G4/00 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
摘要： A method for using a two-phase fluid includes separating the fluid into its two phases, one of which is a hot gas containing energy in the form of latent heat, and one of which is a hot liquid containing energy in the form of sensible heat; converting sensible heat in the liquid to sensible heat in a working fluid for producing preheated working fluid; and transferring latent heat in the gas to the preheated working fluid for vaporizing the same at substantially constant temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译： 使用两相流体的方法包括将流体分离成其两相，其中之一是含有潜热形式的能量的热气体，其中一种是含有显热形式的能量的热液体 ; 将液体中的显热转化为用于生产预热的工作流体的工作流体中的显热; 并将气体中的潜热转移到预热的工作流体，以在基本上恒定的温度和压力下蒸发它们。
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公开(公告)号：US5497624A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US288762
申请日：1994-08-11
申请人： Nadav Amir , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Nadav Amir , Lucien Y. Bronicki
摘要： A power plant operating on steam for producing electric power including a plurality of integrated power plant unit modules each having a steam turbine responsive to the steam and producing heat depleted steam, a steam condenser associated with the steam turbine operating at a pressure no less than atmospheric pressure for collecting non-condensable gases and condensing the heat depleted steam and vaporizing organic fluid applied to the condenser, a closed organic Rankine cycle turbine operating on the organic fluid and a single electric generator driven by the steam turbine and the organic Rankine cycle turbine for producing electric power, and also including means for supplying in parallel the steam to each steam turbine in each of the modules. A method for producing electric power using steam is also described.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产电力的发电厂，其包括多个集成的发电厂单元模块，每个发电厂单元模块具有响应于蒸汽的蒸汽轮机并产生耗尽热量的蒸汽;与蒸汽轮机相关联的蒸汽冷凝器以不低于大气压 用于收集不可冷凝气体并且冷凝冷却的蒸汽和蒸发冷凝器中的有机流体的压力，在有机流体上运行的封闭的有机朗肯循环涡轮机和由蒸汽轮机和有机兰金循环涡轮机驱动的单个发电机 并且还包括用于并行地向每个模块中的每个蒸汽轮机供应蒸汽的装置。 还描述了使用蒸汽产生电力的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07493763B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11110935
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Marat Klochko , Uri Kaplan , Danny Batscha , Nadav Amir , David Machlev , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Marat Klochko , Uri Kaplan , Danny Batscha , Nadav Amir , David Machlev , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K25/08 , F17C2265/05
摘要： The present invention provides a power and regasification system based on liquefied natural gas (LNG), comprising a vaporizer by which liquid working fluid is vaporized, said liquid working fluid being LNG or a working fluid liquefied by means of LNG; a turbine for expanding the vaporized working fluid and producing power; heat exchanger means to which expanded working fluid vapor is supplied, said heat exchanger means also being supplied with LNG for receiving heat from said expanded fluid vapor, whereby the temperature of the LNG increases as it flows through the heat exchanger means; a conduit through which said working fluid is circulated from at least the inlet of said vaporizer to the outlet of said heat exchanger means; and a line for transmitting regasified LNG.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基于液化天然气（LNG）的动力和再气化系统，其包括蒸发器，液体工作流体被蒸发，所述液体工作流体是LNG或通过LNG液化的工作流体; 用于膨胀蒸发的工作流体并产生动力的涡轮机; 热交换器装置，其供应扩大的工作流体蒸气，所述热交换器装置还被供应有用于从所述膨胀流体蒸气接收热量的LNG，由此LNG流过热交换器装置时，其温度升高; 所述工作流体至少从所述蒸发器的入口循环到所述热交换器装置的出口的管道; 以及用于发送再分配LNG的生产线。
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公开(公告)号：US5860279A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US501031
申请日：1995-09-20
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Nadav Amir
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Nadav Amir
摘要： The cooling of a hot fluid is effected using a heat exchanger (11) adapted to receive the hot fluid and liquid coolant for cooling the hot fluid such that the liquid coolant is vaporized. A turbine (12), having an output shaft (19) connected to a fan (18), is responsive to vaporized coolant which expands in the turbine (12) for driving the fan (18) to move a mass of air, and produce vaporized coolant. A condenser (13) receives the expanded vaporized coolant and is responsive to air blown by the fan (18), for condensing the expanded vaporized coolant thereby cooling the same and producing coolant condensate which is then returned to the heat exchanger (11).
摘要翻译： PCT PCT / US94 / 02101 PCT 1994年2月14日提交PCT公开号 出版物WO94 / 日期1994年8月18日热流体的冷却使用适于接收热流体和液体冷却剂的热交换器（11）进行冷却，以冷却热流体，使得液体冷却剂蒸发。 具有连接到风扇（18）的输出轴（19）的涡轮机（12）响应蒸发的冷却剂，其在涡轮机（12）中膨胀以驱动风扇（18）以移动大量空气，并产生 蒸发冷却液。 冷凝器（13）接收膨胀的蒸发的冷却剂并且响应于由风扇（18）吹出的空气，用于冷凝膨胀的蒸发的冷却剂，从而冷却其并产生冷却剂冷凝物，然后将冷凝物返回到热交换器（11）。
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公开(公告)号：US5660042A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US422656
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Alex Moritz , Asher Elovic
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Alex Moritz , Asher Elovic
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01K20060101 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F01K25/10 , F03G4/00 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
摘要： A method for using a two-phase fluid includes separating the fluid into its two phases, one of which is a hot gas containing energy in the form of latent heat, and one of which is a hot liquid containing energy in the form of sensible heat; converting sensible heat in the liquid to sensible heat in a working fluid for producing preheated working fluid; and transferring latent heat in the gas to the preheated working fluid for vaporizing the same at substantially constant temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译： 使用两相流体的方法包括将流体分离成其两相，其中之一是含有潜热形式的能量的热气体，其中一种是含有显热形式的能量的热液体 ; 将液体中的显热转化为用于生产预热的工作流体的工作流体中的显热; 并将气体中的潜热转移到预热的工作流体，以在基本上恒定的温度和压力下蒸发它们。
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公开(公告)号：US07900451B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11876450
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Nadav Amir , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Uri Kaplan , Marat Klochko
发明人： Nadav Amir , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Uri Kaplan , Marat Klochko
IPC分类号： F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0311 , F17C2227/0318 , F17C2227/0323 , F17C2227/0327 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/07
摘要： The present invention provides a power and regasification system based on liquefied natural gas (LNG), comprising a vaporizer by which liquid motive fluid is vaporized, said liquid motive fluid being LNG or a motive fluid liquefied by means of LNG; a turbine for expanding the vaporized motive fluid and producing power; heat exchanger means to which expanded motive fluid vapor is supplied, said heat exchanger means also being supplied with LNG for receiving heat from said expanded fluid vapor, whereby the temperature of the LNG increases as it flows through the heat exchanger means; a conduit through which said motive fluid is circulated from at least the inlet of said vaporizer to the outlet of said heat exchanger means; and a line for transmitting regasified LNG.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基于液化天然气（LNG）的动力和再气化系统，其包括蒸发器，液体动力流体被蒸发，所述液体运动流体是LNG或通过LNG液化的运动流体; 用于膨胀蒸发的动力流体并产生动力的涡轮机; 热交换器装置，供应膨胀的动力流体蒸气，所述热交换器装置还被供应有用于接收来自所述膨胀流体蒸汽的热量的LNG，由此LNG的温度随着其流过热交换器装置而增加; 导管，所述运动流体至少从所述蒸发器的入口循环到所述热交换器装置的出口; 以及用于发送再分配LNG的生产线。
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公开(公告)号：US06701712B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09860516
申请日：2001-05-21
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Hilel Legmann , Nadav Amir , Dan Batscha
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Hilel Legmann , Nadav Amir , Dan Batscha
IPC分类号： F01K1300
CPC分类号： F03G7/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing power comprising a grate cooler for cooling clinker supplied from cement production apparatus, an electrostatic precipitator that extracts particulate matter from hot air supplied from said grate cooler, the grate cooler and electrostatic precipitator working in combination with an air-heat transfer heat-exchanger, a pre-heater, a vaporizer, a turbine, and a working fluid condenser, to produce power.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产动力的方法和装置，包括用于冷却从水泥生产设备提供的熟料的炉排冷却器，从由所述炉排冷却器供应的热空气中提取颗粒物质的静电除尘器，与空气加热相结合的炉排冷却器和静电除尘器 传热热交换器，预热器，蒸发器，涡轮机和工作流体冷凝器，以产生电力。
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