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公开(公告)号：US5944901A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US994091
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： Klaus Landes , Jochen Zierhut , Ralf Hartmann
发明人： Klaus Landes , Jochen Zierhut , Ralf Hartmann
CPC分类号： H05H1/34 , H05H2001/3431 , H05H2001/3463
摘要： The indirect plasmatron comprises a neutrode assembly comprising a plurality of plate-shaped electrode members which are electrically insulated from each other. In its interior, the neutrode assembly defines an elongated plasma channel. The outlet aperture for the plasma torch is in the shape of an elongate slot and extends parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the plasma channel. Each of the two electrodes of the plasmatron is surrounded by a cavity through which an inert gas can be fed into the plasma channel. For the purpose of stabilizing the electric arc, at least one pair of permanent magnet members is provided. Their magnetic field exerts a force onto the electric arc which is directed opposite to the force exerted onto the electric arc by the flow of the plasma gas. Particular neutrodes are provided with a channel for feeding a further gas into the plasma channel.
摘要翻译： 间接等离子体系包括一个包含彼此电绝缘的多个板状电极构件的中性组件。 在其内部，中性组件限定了细长的等离子体通道。 用于等离子体焰炬的出口孔为细长槽的形状并平行于等离子体通道的中心纵向轴线延伸。 等离子体激光器的两个电极中的每一个被空腔包围，惰性气体可以通过空腔被馈送到等离子体通道中。 为了稳定电弧，提供至少一对永磁体构件。 它们的磁场通过等离子体气体的流动对与电弧施加的力相反的电弧施加力。 特定的中性粒子设置有用于将另外的气体进料到等离子体通道中的通道。
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2.发明授权Quality assurance during thermal spray coating by means of computer processing or encoding of digital images 失效通过计算机处理或数字图像编码进行热喷涂时的质量保证公开(公告)号：US07043069B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US09524755
申请日：2000-03-13
申请人： Peter Heinrich , Werner Kroemmer , Klaus Landes , Jochen Zierhut , Tilo Streibl
发明人： Peter Heinrich , Werner Kroemmer , Klaus Landes , Jochen Zierhut , Tilo Streibl
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
摘要： A thermal spray coating method for creating a coating layer on a surface of a substrate is monitored by determining characteristics of the thermal spray coating as it affects the quality of the coating layer by recording, controlling, and monitoring through a digital camera whose image is analyzed and characterized.
摘要翻译： 通过确定热喷涂层的特性，通过记录，控制和监视图像被分析的数码相机来影响涂层的质量来监测用于在基材表面上形成涂层的热喷涂方法 并表征。
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公开(公告)号：US06613394B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09800369
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： C08F246
CPC分类号： B29C45/14598 , B05D3/142 , B29C59/14 , B29C2059/145 , C23C8/36 , H05H1/34
摘要： Described is a method of treating or coating homogeneously at least a portion of the surface of a material selected from metallic materials having a thickness of less than 100 &mgr;m and/or polymeric materials. The method of the present invention comprises exposing at least a portion of the surface of the material to an atmospheric plasma generated by an indirect plasmatron. In the method of the present invention, the surface of the material may undergo at least one of an increase in surface tension, a surface grafting, a surface cleaning and a surface sterilization.
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公开(公告)号：US06419995B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09800365
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： H05H100
CPC分类号： B05D3/142
摘要： Described is a process for the homogeneous surface activation of a material in web form, by means of plasma-treatment. The material in web form is selected from metallic materials in web form having a thickness of less than 100 &mgr;m, polymeric materials in web form and combinations thereof. The process involves treating homogeneously at least a portion of the surface of the material in web form, which is moved over at least one pair of rolls, with an atmospheric plasma, optionally in the presence of a process gas and/or a process aerosol. The atmospheric plasma is generated by an indirect plasmatron.
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公开(公告)号：US5332885A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US836037
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Klaus Landes
发明人： Klaus Landes
CPC分类号： H05H1/42 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/44 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： The invention provides a plasma spray apparatus for spraying powdery or gaseous material. The apparatus comprises an indirect plasmatron for creating an elongated plasma torch. The powdery or gaseous material is axially fed into the plasma torch. The plasmatron comprises a cathode assembly, an annular anode member located distantly from the cathode assembly and a plasma channel extending from the cathode assembly to the anode member and having a zone with a reduced diameter located in the region of the plasma torch which is near to the cathode assembly. The plasma channel is delimited by the annular anode member as well as by a plurality of annular neutrode members which are electrically insulated from each other.The cathode assembly comprises a central insulating member arranged in a fixed position with regard to the plasma channel inlet nozzle and further comprises a plurality of cathode elements embedded in the insulating member.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于喷涂粉状或气态材料的等离子体喷涂装置。 该装置包括用于产生细长等离子体焰炬的间接等离子体。 粉状或气态材料被轴向馈入等离子体焰炬。 等离子体系包括阴极组件，位于远离阴极组件的环形阳极部件和从阴极组件延伸到阳极部件的等离子体通道，并且具有位于等离子体焰炬附近的直径减小的区域 阴极组件。 等离子体通道由环形阳极构件以及由彼此电绝缘的多个环形中性构件限定。 阴极组件包括相对于等离子体通道入口喷嘴设置在固定位置的中心绝缘构件，并且还包括嵌入在绝缘构件中的多个阴极元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5225652A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US836046
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Klaus Landes
发明人： Klaus Landes
CPC分类号： H05H1/42 , H05H1/34 , H05H2001/3436 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： A plasma spray apparatus for spraying powdery or gaseous material comprises an indirect plasmatron to create an elongated plasma torch. The plasmatron comprises at least one, preferably three cathode members, an annular anode member located distantly from the cathode members and a plasma channel extending from the cathode members to the anode member. The plasma channel is delimited by a plurality of annular neutrode members which are electrically insulated from each other. For axially feeding the powdery or gaseous material into the plasma torch a supply tube is provided which is located close to the cathode member at the beginning of the plasma channel. The plasma channel has a first zone with a reduced diameter located in that region of the plasma torch which is near to the cathode member and a second zone with increased diameter located between the first zone with a reduced diameter and the anode member.
摘要翻译： 用于喷涂粉状或气态材料的等离子体喷涂装置包括间接等离子体激光器以产生细长的等离子体焰炬。 等离子体系包括至少一个，优选三个阴极构件，位于远离阴极构件的环形阳极构件和从阴极构件延伸到阳极构件的等离子体通道。 等离子体通道由彼此电绝缘的多个环形中子构件界定。 为了将粉状或气态材料轴向馈送到等离子体焰炬中，提供了在等离子体通道开始处靠近阴极部件的供应管。 等离子体通道具有位于等离子体焰炬的靠近阴极部件的区域中的直径减小的第一区域以及具有直径减小的第一区域和阳极部件之间的直径增加的第二区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5406046A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US144685
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Klaus Landes
发明人： Klaus Landes
CPC分类号： H05H1/34 , C23C4/134 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： The plasma spray apparatus for spraying powdery material, particularly for the coating of the surface of a work piece, comprises an indirect plasmatron adapted to create an elongated plasma torch, having a central longitudinal axis and structure for feeding the powdery material into the plasma torch.The plasmatron comprises a cathode assembly having at least three cathode members evenly distributed along a circle around the central longitudinal axis of the plasmatron, an annular anode member located distantly from the cathode member and a plasma channel extending from the cathode assembly to the anode member.The plasma channel is delimited by the annular anode member as well as by a plurality of annular neutrode members which are electrically insulated from each other, and the structure for feeding the powdery material into the plasma torch are located close to the anode member.
摘要翻译： 用于喷涂粉末材料的等离子喷涂装置，特别是用于涂覆工件表面的等离子体喷涂装置，包括适于产生细长等离子体焰炬的间接等离子体激光器，其具有用于将粉末材料进料到等离子体焰炬中的中心纵轴和结构。 等离子体系包括具有至少三个阴极组件的阴极组件，阴极组件沿着围绕等离子体的中心纵轴的圆周均匀分布，远离阴极部件的环形阳极部件以及从阴极组件延伸到阳极部件的等离子体通道。 等离子体通道由环形阳极构件以及由彼此电绝缘的多个环形中性构件限定，并且用于将粉末材料供给到等离子体焰炬中的结构位于靠近阳极构件的位置。
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