Automatic choke
    1.
    发明授权
    Automatic choke 有权
    自动扼流圈

    公开(公告)号:US07284522B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US11075668

    申请日:2005-03-10

    CPC classification number: F02D41/067 F02D11/105 F02D2011/104

    Abstract: A choke valve is controlled finely suited to the running state of an engine. A throttle valve 8 and a choke valve 9 are provided in series on an intake pipe 6, and the opening degree of the choke valve 9 is controlled by a stepping motor 11. A choke valve opening degree upon start of engine (start opening degree) and a driving pulse rate of a stepping motor 11 are determined depending on the engine temperature. When lower than the engine temperature TL, the pulse rate is set at first rate, or the lowest rate in a specified range. Depending on the engine temperature, the pulse rate is set higher gradually up to second rate TH. When releasing the choke gradually in warm-up operation, the pulse rate is lowered so as to obtain a choke opening degree of high precision by a high torque.

    Abstract translation: 控制阀适合发动机的运行状态。 节流阀8和阻风门9串联设置在进气管6上,阻尼阀9的开度由步进电动机11控制。发动机启动时的阻气门开度(起动开度) 并且根据发动机温度确定步进电机11的驱动脉冲率。 当低于发动机温度TL时,将脉搏率设定为第一速率,或将速度设定在指定范围内。 根据发动机的温度,脉冲速率逐渐增加到第二速率TH。 当在预热操作中逐渐释放扼流器时,脉冲率降低,从而通过高扭矩获得高精度的阻塞开度。

    Automatic choke
    2.
    发明授权
    Automatic choke 有权
    自动扼流圈

    公开(公告)号:US07213555B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US11075728

    申请日:2005-03-10

    CPC classification number: F02M1/08 F02D41/067

    Abstract: A choke valve is controlled finely suited to the running state of an engine. A throttle valve 8 and a choke valve 9 are provided in series on an intake pipe 6, and the opening degree of the choke valve 9 is controlled by a stepping motor. The choke valve opening degree upon start of engine (start opening degree) is determined depending on the engine temperature. The stepping motor 11 is initialized at the fully closed side of the choke valve 9 when the power source for starting the engine is turned on. The start opening degree of the choke valve is judged to be closer to the fully closed side or fully opened side, and the stepping motor 11 is initialized at the fully closed side if judged to be close to the fully closed side, and at the fully opened side if at the fully opened side.

    Abstract translation: 控制阀适合发动机的运行状态。 节流阀8和阻流阀9串联设置在进气管6上,阻尼阀9的开度由步进马达控制。 发动机起动时的阻气门开度(起动开度)根据发动机温度来决定。 当启动发动机的动力源被接通时,步进马达11在阻流阀9的全封闭侧被初始化。 阻塞阀的开始开度判断为更接近全封闭侧或全开侧,并且如果判断为接近完全关闭侧,则步进电机11在完全关闭侧被初始化,并且在完全闭合侧 如果在完全打开的一侧打开一边。

    Automatic choke
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic choke 有权
    自动扼流圈

    公开(公告)号:US07117834B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US11080434

    申请日:2005-03-16

    Abstract: A choke valve is controlled finely suited to the running state of an engine. A throttle valve 8 and a choke valve 9 are provided in series on an intake pipe 6, and the opening degree of the choke valve 9 is controlled by a stepping motor 11. A choke valve opening degree upon start of engine (start opening degree) is determined depending on the engine temperature. The start opening degree judging unit 27 judges whether the start opening degree is closer to the fully closed side or fully opened side. The motor initializing unit 28 initializes the stepping motor 11 at the fully closed side or the fully opened side if the start opening degree is at the fully closed side or the fully opened side, respectively. After choke release, a driving signal in a specified number of steps is issued periodically.

    Abstract translation: 控制阀适合发动机的运行状态。 节气门8和阻风门9串联设置在进气管6上,阻流阀9的开度由步进电动机11控制。 发动机启动时的阻气门开度(起动开度)根据发动机温度来决定。 开始开度判断单元27判断开始开度是接近完全关闭侧还是完全打开侧。 电动机初始化单元28如果起始开度分别处于完全关闭侧或全开侧,则在完全关闭侧或全开侧进行步进电动机11的初始化。 在扼流器释放之后,周期性地发出指定数量的步骤的驾驶信号。

    Automatic choke
    4.
    发明申请
    Automatic choke 有权
    自动扼流圈

    公开(公告)号:US20050205039A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11080434

    申请日:2005-03-16

    Abstract: A choke valve is controlled finely suited to the running state of an engine. A throttle valve 8 and a choke valve 9 are provided in series on an intake pipe 6, and the opening degree of the choke valve 9 is controlled by a stepping motor 11. A choke valve opening degree upon start of engine (start opening degree) is determined depending on the engine temperature. The start opening degree judging unit 27 judges whether the start opening degree is closer to the fully closed side or fully opened side. The motor initializing unit 28 initializes the stepping motor 11 at the fully closed side or the fully opened side if the start opening degree is at the fully closed side or the fully opened side, respectively. After choke release, a driving signal in a specified number of steps is issued periodically.

    Abstract translation: 控制阀适合发动机的运行状态。 节气门8和阻风门9串联设置在进气管6上,阻流阀9的开度由步进电动机11控制。 发动机启动时的阻气门开度(起动开度)根据发动机温度来决定。 开始开度判断单元27判断开始开度是接近完全关闭侧还是完全打开侧。 电动机初始化单元28如果起始开度分别处于完全关闭侧或全开侧,则在完全关闭侧或全开侧进行步进电动机11的初始化。 在扼流器释放之后,周期性地发出指定数量的步骤的驾驶信号。

    Automatic choke
    5.
    发明申请
    Automatic choke 有权
    自动扼流圈

    公开(公告)号:US20050199217A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11075668

    申请日:2005-03-10

    CPC classification number: F02D41/067 F02D11/105 F02D2011/104

    Abstract: A choke valve is controlled finely suited to the running state of an engine. A throttle valve 8 and a choke valve 9 are provided in series on an intake pipe 6, and the opening degree of the choke valve 9 is controlled by a stepping motor 11. A choke valve opening degree upon start of engine (start opening degree) and a driving pulse rate of a stepping motor 11 are determined depending on the engine temperature. When lower than the engine temperature TL, the pulse rate is set at first rate, or the lowest rate in a specified range. Depending on the engine temperature, the pulse rate is set higher gradually up to second rate TH. When releasing the choke gradually in warm-up operation, the pulse rate is lowered so as to obtain a choke opening degree of high precision by a high torque.

    Abstract translation: 控制阀适合发动机的运行状态。 节流阀8和阻风门9串联设置在进气管6上,阻尼阀9的开度由步进电动机11控制。发动机起动时的阻气门开度(起动开度) 并且根据发动机温度确定步进电机11的驱动脉冲率。 当低于发动机温度TL时,将脉搏率设定为第一速率,或将速度设定在指定范围内。 根据发动机的温度,脉冲速率逐渐增加到第二速率TH。 当在预热操作中逐渐释放扼流器时,脉冲率降低,从而通过高扭矩获得高精度的阻塞开度。

    Automatic choke
    6.
    发明申请
    Automatic choke 有权
    自动扼流圈

    公开(公告)号:US20050200030A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11075728

    申请日:2005-03-10

    CPC classification number: F02M1/08 F02D41/067

    Abstract: A choke valve is controlled finely suited to the running state of an engine. A throttle valve 8 and a choke valve 9 are provided in series on an intake pipe 6, and the opening degree of the choke valve 9 is controlled by a stepping motor. The choke valve opening degree upon start of engine (start opening degree) is determined depending on the engine temperature. The stepping motor 11 is initialized at the fully closed side of the choke valve 9 when the power source for starting the engine is turned on. The start opening degree of the choke valve is judged to be closer to the fully closed side or fully opened side, and the stepping motor 11 is initialized at the fully closed side if judged to be close to the fully closed side, and at the fully opened side if at the fully opened side.

    Abstract translation: 控制阀适合发动机的运行状态。 节流阀8和阻流阀9串联设置在进气管6上,阻尼阀9的开度由步进马达控制。 发动机起动时的阻气门开度(起动开度)根据发动机温度来决定。 当启动发动机的动力源被接通时,步进马达11在阻流阀9的全封闭侧被初始化。 阻塞阀的开始开度判断为更接近全封闭侧或全开侧,并且如果判断为接近完全关闭侧,则步进电机11在完全关闭侧被初始化,并且在完全闭合侧 如果在完全打开的一侧打开一边。

    STEAM TURBINE AND STEAM TURBINE BLADE
    7.
    发明申请
    STEAM TURBINE AND STEAM TURBINE BLADE 有权
    蒸汽涡轮机和蒸汽涡轮叶片

    公开(公告)号:US20110150641A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12977548

    申请日:2010-12-23

    Abstract: A steam turbine 3 includes: a turbine rotor 4; a rotor blade 5 implanted to the turbine rotor 4; a stator blade 6 provided at an upstream side of the rotor blade 5; and a turbine casing 13 supporting the stator blade 6 and including the turbine rotor 4, the rotor blade 5 and the stator blade 6, and have a constitution in which a stage 7 is formed by a pair of the rotor blade 5 and the stator blade 6, and a steam passage 8 is formed by arranging plural stages 7 in an axial direction of the turbine rotor 4. A surface treatment to suppress an increase of a surface roughness caused by oxidation is performed for at least a part of a surface of the stator blade 6 and a surface of the rotor blade 5.

    Abstract translation: 蒸汽轮机3包括:涡轮机转子4; 植入涡轮转子4的转子叶片5; 设置在转子叶片5的上游侧的定子叶片6; 以及支撑定子叶片6并且包括涡轮转子4,转子叶片5和定子叶片6的涡轮壳体13,并且具有这样的构造,其中阶段7由一对转子叶片5和定子叶片形成 并且通过在涡轮机转子4的轴向上配置多个级7来形成蒸汽通道8.为了抑制由氧化引起的表面粗糙度的增加,进行表面处理以至少部分表面粗糙度 定子叶片6和转子叶片5的表面。

    OUTPUT CONTROL APPARATUS OF GENERATOR
    8.
    发明申请
    OUTPUT CONTROL APPARATUS OF GENERATOR 有权
    发电机输出控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110068752A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12872554

    申请日:2010-08-31

    CPC classification number: H02P9/48 H02J7/245 Y02T10/92

    Abstract: A generator (100) includes a generator winding (103) and an excitation winding (104), and a field winding (102). To converge an output voltage of the generator winding (103) to a target, a field current is varied by increasing/decreasing an energization duty ratio of a switching device (110) connected to the field winding (102). In a duty ratio zero determination unit (2) and a duty ratio zero continuation determination unit (3), when an output duty ratio continues for a predetermined time with duty ratio zero, a duty ratio increase amount restriction unit (4) restricts an upper limit of the duty ratio to a predetermined upper limit when the field current increases. A duty ratio restriction unit (21a) for restricting the duty ratio by a maximum value determined based on a voltage of a smoothing capacitor (113) in place of the determination of the duty ratio being zero may be provided.

    Abstract translation: 发电机(100)包括发电机绕组(103)和励磁绕组(104),以及励磁绕组(102)。 为了将发电机绕组(103)的输出电压会聚到目标,通过增加/减少与励磁绕组(102)连接的开关装置(110)的通电占空比来改变励磁电流。 在占空比零确定单元(2)和占空比零继续确定单元(3)中,当占空比为零时输出占空比持续预定时间时,占空比增加量限制单元(4)限制上限 当场电流增加时,占空比的极限值达到预定的上限。 可以提供用于将占空比限制为基于平滑电容器(113)的电压确定的最大值的占空比限制单元(21a),以代替占空比为零的确定。

    Information recording apparatus and method for recording information and information recording medium
    9.
    发明申请
    Information recording apparatus and method for recording information and information recording medium 失效
    用于记录信息和信息记录介质的信息记录装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070115788A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11652676

    申请日:2007-01-12

    CPC classification number: H01J37/3174 B82Y10/00 B82Y40/00 G11B7/261

    Abstract: An information recording apparatus for recording tracks includes: a rotation drive section (RDS) that supports and rotates a master disk with a resist layer; an exposure beam emitting section (EBES) deflectably applying an exposure beam to the disk to form a spot thereon; a relative movement drive section (RMDS) translating the RDS relatively to the spot in a radial direction of the disk; an emission controller supplying the EBES with an instruction for modulating an intensity of the exposure beam according to data to be recorded; and a movement controller supplying the RMDS with an instruction for moving the RDS with the rotating disk by a predetermined moving amount for each disk rotation. The apparatus also includes a deflection controller supplying the EBES with instructions for deflection operations for deflecting the exposure beam in a manner that the spot is successively moved from a first exposure start position in either the opposite or the same direction to a moving direction of the RDS and then, at a point in time when the spot has moved up to an exposure stop position of the disk in predetermined rotation thereof, the spot is intermittently moved to a second exposure start position in the moving direction of the RDS, and wherein the spot is periodically returned to the first exposure start position.

    Abstract translation: 用于记录轨道的信息记录装置包括:支撑并旋转具有抗蚀剂层的母盘的旋转驱动部分(RDS); 曝光光束发射部分(EBES),其可偏转地将曝光光束施加到盘上以在其上形成点; 相对运动驱动部分(RMDS),其相对于盘的径向方向上的点平移RDS; 向EBES提供根据要记录的数据调制曝光光束的强度的指令的发射控制器; 以及运动控制器,为RMDS提供用于将每个盘旋转的旋转盘移动RDS的预定移动量的指令。 该设备还包括偏转控制器,为EBES提供用于偏转操作的指令,以使曝光光束以使得光点从与RDS的移动方向相反或相同方向上的第一曝光开始位置连续移动的方式 然后,在点已经以规定的旋转移动到盘的曝光停止位置的时间点,间隔地移动到RDS的移动方向上的第二曝光开始位置,并且其中点 定期地返回到第一曝光开始位置。

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