公开(公告)号：US06878995B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10239933

申请日：2001-03-24

申请人： Karl-Ernst Ehwald ,  Bernd Heinemann ,  Dieter Knoll ,  Wolfgang Winkler

发明人： Karl-Ernst Ehwald ,  Bernd Heinemann ,  Dieter Knoll ,  Wolfgang Winkler

IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/335

CPC分类号： H01L29/66659 ,  H01L29/0615 ,  H01L29/1033 ,  H01L29/7835

摘要： A CMOS-compatible DMOS transistor can be designed by virtue of a suitable layout configuration optionally for very high drain voltages or for power amplification at very high frequencies and which can be produced at a low level of additional cost in comparison with a conventional sub-μm production technology for CMOS circuits. A gate insulator of the transistor is of a unitary thickness under a control gate in the entire (active) region through which current flows. A zone of increased doping concentration (well region) which is near the surface and which determines the transistor threshold voltage is so arranged under the control gate that it occupies the entire area under the control gate which is on the active region and ends within a so-called drift space between the control gate and a highly doped drain region. The entire surface of the drift space is covered by a zone of the conductivity type of the drain region (VLDD), which is lowly doped in comparison with the highly doped drain region.

摘要翻译： 可以通过适当的布局配置来设计CMOS兼容的DMOS晶体管，用于非常高的漏极电压或在非常高的频率下进行功率放大，并且可以以与常规子母线相比低的额外成本来生产CMOS兼容的DMOS晶体管 CMOS电路的生产技术。 在电流流过的整个（有源）区域中，晶体管的栅极绝缘体在控制栅极下方具有整体厚度。 靠近表面并确定晶体管阈值电压的增加的掺杂浓度（阱区）的区域被布置在控制栅极下方，其占据位于有源区上的控制栅极下方的整个区域并且结束于其中 在控制栅极和高掺杂漏极区之间的偏移漂移空间。 漂移空间的整个表面由漏区（VLDD）的导电类型的区域覆盖，其与高掺杂漏极区相比被低掺杂。

公开(公告)号：US07284413B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US09865338

申请日：2001-05-28

申请人： Rudolf Ehwald ,  Karl-Ernst Ehwald ,  Dieter Knoll ,  Wolfgang Winkler ,  Henning Zinke

发明人： Rudolf Ehwald ,  Karl-Ernst Ehwald ,  Dieter Knoll ,  Wolfgang Winkler ,  Henning Zinke

IPC分类号： G01N11/10

CPC分类号： G01N11/16 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01N13/02 ,  G01N2011/008 ,  G01N2203/0094

摘要： An apparatus for measuring the viscosity of a fluid having a first rigid member extending from a body of semiconductor material and provided with a first conductive path and a second resiliently flexible member provided with a second conductive path and arranged in cantilever fashion over the rigid member. At least one of the conductive paths may be selectively energized to brig about relative movement between the rigid and flexible member. Subsequent deenergization of the path causes the resiliently flexible member to return to its initial position, the rate of return being measured to derive a signal representative of the viscosity. Also described are methods of carrying out the measurement and of fabricating the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量具有从半导体材料体延伸并具有第一导电路径的第一刚性构件和设置有第二导电路径并且以悬臂方式布置在刚性构件上的第二弹性柔性构件的流体的粘度的装置。 关于刚性和柔性构件之间的相对运动，至少一个导电路径可以被选择性地通电。 路径的随后的断电导致弹性柔性构件返回到其初始位置，测量返回率以导出代表粘度的信号。 还描述了进行测量和制造该装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5571731A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US215187

申请日：1994-03-21

申请人： Hartmut Gr utzediek ,  Joachim Scheerer ,  Wolfgang Winkler ,  Michel Pierschel ,  Karl-Ernst Ehwald

发明人： Hartmut Gr utzediek ,  Joachim Scheerer ,  Wolfgang Winkler ,  Michel Pierschel ,  Karl-Ernst Ehwald

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L29/732 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01R21/22

CPC分类号： H01L29/66272 ,  H01L29/732

摘要： A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A series of layers is deposited on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type to form a shielding arrangement, including an upper part and a lower part, to provide a shield against accelerated ions. This is followed by forming openings in the shielding arrangement by microlithographic processes and anisotropic etching, and then implanting ions via the openings to form one of a base area and a base-connection area of the first conductivity type. Edges of the openings are displaced by isotropic etching of the lower part of the shielding arrangement. Ions are implanted which have been accelerated to energies sufficient to penetrate the one of the base area and base-connection area and a portion of the substrate underlying the one of the base area and base-connection area to form a sub-collector and a graded collector of a second conductivity type for completely encircling and separating a base from the substrate, wherein the sub-collector is more heavily doped than the collector. The base is formed by one of (i) implanting ions between the step of forming openings and the step of implanting ions accelerated, and (ii) implanting ions after the step of implanting ions accelerated. The method further includes forming an emitter, depositing an insulating layer, forming contacts to the base, the emitter and the collector, and forming a metalization arrangement.

摘要翻译： 一种制造半导体器件的方法。 一系列层沉积在第一导电类型的半导体衬底上，以形成包括上部和下部的屏蔽装置，以提供防止加速离子的屏蔽。 然后通过微光刻和各向异性蚀刻在屏蔽装置中形成开口，然后通过开口注入离子以形成第一导电类型的基极区域和基极连接区域之一。 通过对屏蔽装置的下部进行各向同性蚀刻来移动开口的边缘。 被植入的离子被加速到足以穿透基底区域和基底连接区域中的一个的能量以及基底区域和基底连接区域之一的基底的一部分以形成子收集器和分级 用于完全环绕和分离基底与基底的第二导电类型的集电极，其中子集电极比集电极更重掺杂。 基底由（i）在形成开口的步骤和注入离子加速的步骤之间注入离子，和（ii）在植入离子加速的步骤之后注入离子之一形成。 该方法还包括形成发射极，沉积绝缘层，与基底，发射极和集电极形成触点，并形成金属化装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080093937A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11575712

申请日：2005-08-17

申请人： Wolfgang Winkler ,  Markus Heidrich ,  Hans-Peter Seebacher ,  Fernando Silva ,  Christian Ernst

发明人： Wolfgang Winkler ,  Markus Heidrich ,  Hans-Peter Seebacher ,  Fernando Silva ,  Christian Ernst

IPC分类号： H02K5/16 ,  H02K15/16 ,  H02K5/15

CPC分类号： H02K15/16 ,  H02K5/1672 ,  Y10T29/49012 ,  Y10T29/49945 ,  Y10T29/53078

摘要： An electrical machine, preferably a blower drive mechanism for a motor vehicle, having a shaft which is supported in at least two bearings with a specified axial play; a cylindrical bearing is secured in a bearing seat of an end shield and rests directly on the bearing seat. The cylindrical bearing has a cylindrical outer circumference, and the bearing seat is a sleeve with a cylindrical inside diameter, into which sleeve the cylindrical bearing is secured with a press fit on the outer circumference and is held axially in the bearing seat by the thus-attained frictional engagement. This has the advantage that more-precise adjustment of the longitudinal play of the armature is possible. Moreover, no additional components such as retaining springs are necessary.

摘要翻译： 一种电机，优选用于机动车辆的鼓风机驱动机构，具有轴，其被支撑在具有特定轴向游隙的至少两个轴承中; 圆柱形轴承固定在端盖的轴承座中并直接放在轴承座上。 圆柱形轴承具有圆柱形外圆周，轴承座是具有圆柱形内径的套筒，圆柱形轴承通过压配合固定在该圆筒形轴承的外圆周上并且通过这样的方式被轴向保持在轴承座中， 获得摩擦参与。 这具有能够更精确地调整电枢的纵向游隙的优点。 此外，不需要诸如保持弹簧的附加部件。

公开(公告)号：US06583050B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US10218006

申请日：2002-08-13

申请人： Guido Wenski ,  Thomas Altmann ,  Ernst Feuchtinger ,  Willibald Bernwinkler ,  Wolfgang Winkler ,  Gerhard Heier

发明人： Guido Wenski ,  Thomas Altmann ,  Ernst Feuchtinger ,  Willibald Bernwinkler ,  Wolfgang Winkler ,  Gerhard Heier

IPC分类号： H01L214763

CPC分类号： H01L21/02024 ,  B24B37/042 ,  B24B37/08

摘要： A semiconductor wafer has a front surface and a back surface and flatness values based on partial areas of a surface grid on the front surface of the semiconductor wafer, which has a maximum local flatness value SFQRmax of less than or equal to 0.13 &mgr;m and individual SFQR values which in a peripheral area of the semiconductor wafer do not differ significantly from those in a central area of the semiconductor wafer. There is also a process for producing this semiconductor wafer, wherein the starting thickness of the semiconductor wafer is 20 to 200 &mgr;m greater than the thickness of the carrier and the semiconductor wafer is polished until the end thickness of the semiconductor wafer is 2 to 20 &mgr;m greater than the thickness of the carrier.

公开(公告)号：US4230655A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US863322

申请日：1977-12-22

申请人： Peter Kruckel ,  Wolfgang Winkler

发明人： Peter Kruckel ,  Wolfgang Winkler

IPC分类号： A45D40/16 ,  A45D40/20 ,  B43K19/16 ,  B29D3/00

CPC分类号： A45D40/20 ,  A45D40/16 ,  Y10S425/032

摘要： A pencil, in particular for cosmetic purposes, is made by casting a stick composition into a tubular body, which forms the shaft of the pencil and is preferably seamless, in such a way that a ready-to-use exposed stick point is formed during casting.The shaft may be of wood or plastics. In the case of a wooden shaft, a solid wooden rod of twice the shaft length may be bored out and otherwise worked and then separated along a central plane transverse to the axis of the rod to form a pair of shafts into which the stick composition can subsequently be cast.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于化妆用途的铅笔是通过将棒状组合物浇铸成形成铅笔的轴的管状体，并且优选是无缝的，以使得可以在其中形成即可使用的暴露的棒状点 铸件。 轴可以是木材或塑料。 在木轴的情况下，可以将两倍于轴长度的实木木杆钻出，否则加工，然后沿着横向于杆的轴线的中心平面分离，以形成一对轴，棒组合物可以 随后被投。

公开(公告)号：US07755232B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US11574561

申请日：2005-07-19

申请人： Wolfgang Winkler ,  Erik Maurer ,  Tobias Kuechen ,  Fernando Silva

发明人： Wolfgang Winkler ,  Erik Maurer ,  Tobias Kuechen ,  Fernando Silva

IPC分类号： H02K11/00

CPC分类号： H02K11/026 ,  H02K5/225 ,  H02K11/024

摘要： A DC motor (1), in particular for a blower device of a motor vehicle, having a pole housing (10), a plurality of contact elements (13) effecting the bonding to a collector (12), a pole housing opening (16) making it possible to feed electrical connection lines (18) through into the pole housing (10), and an interference suppressor (28, 28.1) serving to reduce and/or eliminate line-conducted electrical interference signals, in which the interference suppressor (28, 28.1) has at least one leadthrough capacitor (48), which is located in an electrical path of at least one connection line (18). The invention further relates to an electrical interference suppressor (28, 28.1) for an electrical device located in a housing, in particular for a DC motor (1) in a pole housing (10), as well as to the use of a leadthrough capacitor (48, 48.1) for interference suppression in a DC motor (1).

摘要翻译： 特别是用于机动车辆的送风装置的直流电动机（1）具有极壳体（10），多个接触元件（13），其与集电器（12）结合，极壳体开口（16） ）使得可以将电连接线（18）馈送到极壳体（10）中;以及干涉抑制器（28,28.1），其用于减少和/或消除线路传导的电干扰信号，其中干扰抑制器 28,28.1）具有至少一个引线穿过电容器（48），其位于至少一个连接线（18）的电路径中。 本发明还涉及一种用于位于外壳中的电气设备的电气干扰抑制器（28,28.1），特别是用于电极外壳（10）中的直流电动机（1），以及使用引线电容器 （48,48.1）用于直流电动机（1）中的干扰抑制。

公开(公告)号：US20070137632A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US10595664

申请日：2004-11-03

申请人： Andreas Steiner ,  Wolfgang Winkler

发明人： Andreas Steiner ,  Wolfgang Winkler

IPC分类号： B28D1/08

CPC分类号： B23D61/185 ,  F16G11/08

摘要： The invention relates to a closure and a method for connecting and opening saw cables (1), whereby the closure (4) is made up of several parts, which may be connected to each other, such as to rotate about at least two separate axes, by means of several bearings (13, 26, 27). The closure comprises two closure pieces (5, 6) with a separable rotating bearing (13) and a bearing lock (18) which may be opened, depending on the angular position of the closure pieces.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于连接和打开锯电缆（1）的封闭件和方法，由此封闭件（4）由若干部件组成，这些部件可彼此连接，以便围绕至少两个分开的轴线 ，通过多个轴承（13,26,27）。 封闭件包括具有可分离的旋转轴承（13）的两个封闭件（5,6）和可以打开的轴承锁（18），这取决于封闭件的角位置。

公开(公告)号：US20060165645A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10525637

申请日：2003-08-07

申请人： Simona Lebok ,  Wolfgang Winkler

发明人： Simona Lebok ,  Wolfgang Winkler

IPC分类号： A61K36/899 ,  A61K8/97

CPC分类号： A61Q1/02 ,  A61K8/922 ,  A61K8/97

摘要： A lipid-bearing preparation and method for preparing same in particular in the form of a stick or a workable paste, which is suitable for cosmetic uses, in particular in the field of decorative cosmetics for coloring and improving the appearance of the skin, the lips and the eyelids. The lipid-bearing preparation is in water-free form and contains in the lipid phase exclusively vegetable-base raw materials.

摘要翻译： 一种脂质制剂及其制备方法，特别是以适合于化妆品用途的棒或可加工糊剂的形式，特别是在用于着色和改善皮肤外观的装饰性化妆品领域中，嘴唇 和眼睑。 含脂质的制剂是无水形式，在脂质相中仅含有植物基原料。

公开(公告)号：US20050271515A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10525118

申请日：2004-06-05

申请人： Wolfgang Winkler ,  Nils Rapp

发明人： Wolfgang Winkler ,  Nils Rapp

IPC分类号： F03B1/02 ,  F04D25/12 ,  F04D29/60 ,  F04D29/66 ,  H05K7/20

CPC分类号： H05K7/20172 ,  F04D25/12 ,  F04D29/601 ,  F04D29/668

摘要： A mini-fan (126) is implemented for installation in a recess (124) of a wall (122), which wall is equipped on the periphery of the recess (124) with a plurality of retaining members (128, 129). The fan has, for air guidance, a housing (136) that, in its installed position, projects with a housing portion (127) approximately complementary to the recess (124) of the wall (122) into that recess. Arranged on the periphery of that housing portion is at least one part (138) made of an elastomeric material, with which part the fan (126) is introducible, upon its installation with the part (138) made of elastomeric material with displacement along the wall (122), into the retaining members (128, 129), in order to bring that part (138), in the installed position, at least locally into sealing contact against the wall (122).

摘要翻译： 微型风扇（126）被实施用于安装在壁（122）的凹部（124）中，该壁在凹部（124）的周边上装有多个保持构件（128,129）。 风扇具有用于空气引导的壳体（136），其在其安装位置处突出有与壁（122）的凹部（124）大致互补的壳体部分（127）进入该凹部。 布置在该壳体部分的周边上的是由弹性体材料制成的至少一个部分（138），其中风扇（126）可部分地被引入其中，部件（138）由弹性体材料制成，该部件（138）沿着 壁（122）进入保持构件（128,129）中，以便将处于安装位置的部分（138）至少局部地与壁（122）密封接触。