摘要:
A method includes receiving a reference signal and at least one delayed space-time encoded signal via at least two beams in which a time delay is associated with at least one of the at least two beams; determining channel state information based on the received reference signal and the received at least one delayed space-time encoded signal; and segmenting the channel state information into a plurality of channel state information segments.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and system for transmitting a transmission signal from an antenna array (19) to a receiving means (20) of a wireless communication system, wherein a signal quality measurement is performed at the receiving means (20) for predetermined antennas or beams of said antenna array (19). Based on a feedback information derived from the signal quality measurement, at least two of the predetermined antennas or beams of the antenna array (19) are selected. The selected antennas or beams are used for transmitting said transmission signal according to a transmit diversity or beamforming scheme. Thus, spectral efficiency and diversity gain can be enhanced by using only selected ones of the predetermined antennas or beams.
摘要:
A method for directing an antenna beam, and a transceiver which comprises antenna arrays forming antenna beams in the transmission direction, by means of which beams a signal is transmitted, and which receives signals that propagate via different paths to the transceiver. The transceiver comprises estimating means for estimating directions of arrival of the received signals, when the transceiver receives signals propagated via different paths, measuring means for measuring the strengths of the signals received from different paths of arrival, and beam directing means. The directing means command the antenna array to form in the transmission direction the main antenna beam which is formed in the direction wherefrom the strongest signal is received, if the directions of arrival of the received signals differ only slightly from one another. If the directions of arrival of the received signals differ greatly from one another, the directing means command the antenna array to form, in addition to the main beam, one or more diversity beams, which are formed in the direction, wherefrom a signal exceeding the predetermined threshold value is received.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a system for implementing diversity in transmission utilizing orthogonal antenna beams formed using digital beam forming methods. In this method antenna beams are directed to be adjacent so as to set at least one of the estimated directions of arrival of the received signal within the range between antenna amplification maximums of the antenna beams and signal is sent using said antenna beams. An advantage provided by the method and system of the invention is to improve the performance of the system in the downlink direction and also to reduce the imbalance between the uplink performance and the downlink performance. The method of the Invention also allows to carry out power control specifically for each antenna beam.
摘要:
A method includes receiving at least two space-time coded signals from an antenna system associated with a first station, determining complex channel state information based on the received space-time coded signals, and sending the complex channel state information to the first station. In an alternative embodiment, a method includes transmitting at least two space-time coded signals in respective beams of a multi-beam antenna array, measuring a channel impulse response for each space-time coded signal at a second station, and sending an indicia of a selected set of least attenuated signals from the second station to the first station. The multi-beam antenna array is associated with a first station. The beams transmit a signature code embedded in each respective space-time coded signal, and the signature codes are orthogonal so that the second station can separate and measure the channel impulse response corresponding to each space-time coded signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of transmitting data in a radio channel from a transmitter to a receiver, and to a transmitter and a receiver implementing the method. The method includes setting a radio channel quality requirement according to the user and system information; setting a data transfer delay requirement; determining a radio channel coherence time; channel encoding the data; selecting interleaving depth using the radio channel coherence time and the data transfer delay as decisive parameters; interleaving the channel coded data; if the radio channel quality requirement is not fulfilled, selecting at least one transmit diversity antenna besides the main antenna so that the radio channel quality requirement will be fulfilled; transmitting modulated, interleaved and channel coded data with the selected antennas.
摘要:
A radio system includes a base station and a remote station. The base station includes a space-time encoder, an antenna system, a transmitter, a base station receiver, and a power management controller. The space-time encoder encodes a stream of symbols into first and second space-time coded signals, and the transmitter transmits the first and second space-time coded signals at respective first and second initial transmit powers from the antenna system so as to form respective first and second radiation patterns. The base station receiver receives power coefficient indicator information from the remote station, and the power management controller determines first and second adjusted transmit powers based on the respective first and second initial transmit powers and the power coefficient indicator information. In an alternative embodiment, a transmit station of a radio system includes a circuit to determine an angular power spectrum, a space-time encoder, and a transmitter. The space-time encoder encodes first and second symbols into first and second space-time coded signals, and the transmitter transmits the first and second space-time coded signals in respective first and second beams so that the first and second beams are contained within an angular spread of the angular power spectrum.
摘要:
The invention relates to a radio system including transceivers. One of the transceivers includes, for instance, a device for comparing a parameter representing signal quality measured from the received signal with at least one threshold value and a device for determining a quality class for the performance of a MIMO common channel. At least one of the transceivers includes a device for storing the observations made by the second transceiver about the quality class transitions of the transfer channel of the first transceiver and a device for estimating the next quality class of the transfer channel of the first transceiver from the stored quality class transition observations.
摘要:
A method includes receiving at least two space-time coded signals from an antenna system associated with a first station, determining complex channel state information based on the received space-time coded signals, and sending the complex channel state information to the first station. In an alternative embodiment, a method includes transmitting at least two space-time coded signals in respective beams of a multi-beam antenna array, measuring a channel impulse response for each space-time coded signal at a second station, and sending an indicia of a selected set of least attenuated signals from the second station to the first station. The multi-beam antenna array is associated with a first station. The beams transmit a signature code embedded in each respective space-time coded signal, and the signature codes are orthogonal so that the second station can separate and measure the channel impulse response corresponding to each space-time coded signal.
摘要:
A method includes receiving from a first station at a second station at least two space-time coded signals in respective formed beams of a multi-beam antenna array associated with the first station; receiving from the first station, in a signaling channel, a value representing a transmit power level; determining power control coefficients for each of the space-time coded signals; and transmitting the power control coefficients to the first station, wherein the control coefficients are for in part adjusting transmit power.