摘要:
The invention relates to a method for verifying the performance accuracy of an NC machine by comparing a desired circular path with the actual circular path describing the actual movement of the machine and used in an NC machine having at least two servo control loops each of which is provided with an axis actuator for guiding a carrier in accordance with a position reference signal describing the desired movement path, and a path measuring system to record and feed back the position of the carrier. In this case, the actual circular path R.sub.M is formed from the position signals (x.sub.M) supplied by the path measuring system (33, 43) and, preferably, each of the position signals (x.sub.M) measured by the path measuring system (33, 43) is compared with the associated position reference signal (w.sub.NC).
摘要:
A system and method for intrusion detection includes a first sensor for detecting an intrusion within an area and for outputting a first signal, a second sensor for detecting an intrusion within the area, the second sensor outputting a second signal, and a processor to receive both the first and second signals and to classify both the first and second signals as having a particular state. The processor provides an output for generating an alarm signal when the first signal and the second signal are classified with corresponding states.
摘要:
A method and a control unit for operating an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle are provided, in particular for controlling/regulating the internal combustion engine as a function of an air-mass sensor signal from a first air-mass sensor. A first auxiliary signal, which is obtained arithmetically from an additional sensory system or from models of the internal combustion engine, allows a plausibility control or the substitution of the air-mass sensor signal in the case of signal interference of the air-mass sensor signal, and thereby ensures that the internal combustion engine is able to continue working in the optimal operating point.
摘要:
A method and a device are proposed for determining parameters describing changes in a technical system caused by ageing, usage-dependent performance quantities being ascertained in the system. In this context, using a wear and tear model, a correlation is produced between the ascertained performance quantities and the parameters describing changes in the system caused by ageing, and subsequently these parameters, or quantities derived therefrom, such as remaining service life, probability of malfunction, or quality of a product, calculated internal to the system at any point of time as desired.
摘要:
The circuit configuration, in particular a logic or digital circuit, has transistors of different conductivity types. The transistors are disposed in spaced-apart rows. The transistor rows alternate with regard to the conductivity types. The transistors of the rows form groups. A group of the first conductivity type is associated with a group of the second conductivity type in an adjacent row and the associated groups together form a digital functional unit. A first, second, and third transistor row each contain transistor groups with an associated group in a downstream adjacent row (in a given direction) and transistor groups with an associated group in an upstream adjacent row. The second transistor row is formed between the first and third transistor rows and contains a transistor group that is associated with a group of the first row, and a transistor group that is associated with a group of the third row.
摘要:
An image display system comprises polarization spectacles having different polarization axes with or without .lambda./4-foils of both polarization lenses forward of the eyes of the person to be tested. The system of the invention further includes an image display device for generating light with a specific direction of polarization or a specific rotational direction of the circularly polarized light. The image display device comprises essentially at least one vectograph film and at least one image screen. This arrangement can so influence the light coming from the image screen that test figures or parts thereof can be seen by only one eye or by both eyes. If the image display system is to be used as a vision testing system and the test figures are to be changed, then there is a corresponding command of a drive circuit via a memory. The drive circuit drives the image screen in a suitable manner. A color display can be provided by making an appropriate modification to the image display device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydrophilic moulding compound of homopolyester and/or copolyester which contains 1 to 20 percent by weight of an alkaline and/or alkaline-earth salt of salt-forming polymer and/or copolymers from ethylenic unsaturated monomers as finely dispersed filling material, having in particualr a maximum particle size of 1 um, the salt-forming polymers being composed in particular of the following single monomers or mixtures thereof: vinyl-sulfonic acid, acrylamidoalkylene-sulfonic acid, sulfonated styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, vinyl-phosphonic acid, monoalkyl ester of maleic acid, monoalkyl ester of fumaric acid.The invention also relates to a process according to which the salts are preferably added to the polycondensation mixture of the polyester starting materials before and/or during poly-condensation as a suspension in polyhydric alcohol.The moulding compound is preferably used for making filament yarns, or staple fibers.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method and apparatus for testing aspherical lenses, particularly continuous-focus eyeglass lenses. The negative picture (7) of a test pattern (1) is produced by means of a master lens (4) which is placed in the ray path of the optical system (6) of the testing device. (FIG. 1). Thereupon the negative picture is projected back onto the test pattern over said ray path, which is now traversed in the opposite direction. If the specimen to be tested is now substituted for the master lens, light edges appear in the plane of the test pattern and give information as to the deviations of the distribution of the refractive power of the test specimen from the desired values of the master lens.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved method of producing impermeable cellular polyurethane elastomers from polyisocyanates, relatively high molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds and water as chain lengthening and blowing agent to which additional chain lengthening agents may be added and it is characterized by the use of certain silicone derivatives. The new method makes it possible for impermeable cellular molded articles to be produced without the necessity of forming a skin on the surface, of the kind known, for example, in integral skin foams.
摘要:
The instant invention is directed to a process for the modification of a thermoplastic polymer comprising:I. introducing 70 to 98 parts by weight of thermoplastic polymer into an extruder at a first inlet;II. adding to said thermoplastic polymer through a second inlet 2 to 30 parts by weight of the following polyurethane forming components, such that the total parts by weight of the thermoplastic polymer and polyurethane components is 100:(A) organic polyisocyanate; and(B) chain lengthening agent with a molecular weight below 400 containing at least one hydroxyl group and/or amino group; wherein the ratio of isocyanate groups of component (A) to Zerewitinoff active groups of component (B) is in the range of from 0.90:1 to 1.2:1; andIII. discharging from the extruder the product of the process.