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公开(公告)号：US08323577B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US11584999
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
发明人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , A41D27/28 , A41D31/0016 , A41D2400/22 , A62B3/00 , A62B17/003 , A62B17/006 , B01D69/12 , B01D2325/48 , B29C65/008 , B29K2995/0065 , B29K2995/0067 , B29L2031/4814 , B29L2031/4835 , B29L2031/4864 , B32B38/04 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2310/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24025 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T436/163333
摘要： A layered adaptive membrane structure that has movable membranes is provided. The structure can change its gas, liquid and/or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Applications include protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. Hence, the protective apparel is highly breathable and comfortable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
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公开(公告)号：US20120114883A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US11584999
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
发明人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
IPC分类号： B32B7/04 , A41D1/00 , A41D1/02 , A43B1/00 , G01N30/00 , B32B7/02 , A41D13/00 , A41D3/02 , A42B1/00 , A41B1/00 , A41D1/06 , A41D19/00 , A43B17/00 , A41D3/04 , A41D13/12
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , A41D27/28 , A41D31/0016 , A41D2400/22 , A62B3/00 , A62B17/003 , A62B17/006 , B01D69/12 , B01D2325/48 , B29C65/008 , B29K2995/0065 , B29K2995/0067 , B29L2031/4814 , B29L2031/4835 , B29L2031/4864 , B32B38/04 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2310/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24025 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T436/163333
摘要： A layered adaptive membrane structure that has movable membranes is provided. The structure can change its gas, liquid and/or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Applications include protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. Hence, the protective apparel is highly breathable and comfortable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有可移动膜的分层适应膜结构。 该结构可以响应于周围环境条件改变其气体，液体和/或颗粒渗透性。 应用包括穿着舒适的保护性服装，其中所提供的防护等级是基于环境条件。 因此，防护服在非危险环境中具有高透气性和舒适性，但在危险环境中不透水或仅渗透半透明。
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公开(公告)号：US20090314696A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12548677
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
发明人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
IPC分类号： B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , A41D27/28 , A41D31/0016 , A41D2400/20 , A41D2400/22 , A62B17/006 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D67/0025 , B01D67/0032 , B01D67/0034 , B01D67/0055 , B01D67/006 , B01D67/0062 , B01D67/0069 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/147 , B01D71/022 , B01D71/24 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/64 , B01D2258/0225 , B01D2259/4541 , B01D2259/4583 , B01D2313/365 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/12 , B01D2325/48 , G05D21/02 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： An adaptive membrane structure is provided. The adaptive membrane structure has movable membranes that can be made to change its gas, liquid or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Such adaptive membrane structures can be used to provide protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. The adaptive membrane structures can be used to provide protective enclosures.
摘要翻译： 提供了适应性膜结构。 自适应膜结构具有可移动膜，其可以响应于周围环境条件而改变其气体，液体或颗粒渗透性。 这种适应性膜结构可用于提供穿着舒适的保护性服装，其中所提供的防护等级基于环境条件。 自适应膜结构可用于提供保护性外壳。
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公开(公告)号：US20110274858A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US11584927
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
发明人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
IPC分类号： D04H13/00 , A42B1/00 , A42B1/04 , A41D1/00 , A41D13/12 , A41D1/02 , A41D1/06 , A41D19/00 , A43B1/00 , A43B17/00 , B65D85/00 , B32B3/10 , B32B27/00 , E04H15/02 , A01G9/14 , A41D13/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/192 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24025
摘要： Porous adaptive membrane structures having movable membranes are provided. The structures can be made to change their gas, liquid and/or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Applications includes protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. Hence, the protective apparel is highly breathable and comfortable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有可移动膜的多孔适应膜结构。 可以使结构物响应于周围环境条件改变其气体，液体和/或颗粒渗透性。 应用包括穿着舒适的防护服，其中所提供的防护等级是基于环境条件。 因此，防护服在非危险环境中具有高透气性和舒适性，但在危险环境中不透水或仅渗透半透明。
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公开(公告)号：US07993606B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12548677
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
发明人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
IPC分类号： A41D13/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , A41D27/28 , A41D31/0016 , A41D2400/20 , A41D2400/22 , A62B17/006 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D67/0025 , B01D67/0032 , B01D67/0034 , B01D67/0055 , B01D67/006 , B01D67/0062 , B01D67/0069 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/147 , B01D71/022 , B01D71/24 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/64 , B01D2258/0225 , B01D2259/4541 , B01D2259/4583 , B01D2313/365 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/12 , B01D2325/48 , G05D21/02 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： An adaptive membrane structure is provided. The adaptive membrane structure has movable membranes that can be made to change its gas, liquid or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Such adaptive membrane structures can be used to provide protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. The adaptive membrane structures can be used to provide protective enclosures.
摘要翻译： 提供了适应性膜结构。 自适应膜结构具有可移动膜，其可以响应于周围环境条件而改变其气体，液体或颗粒渗透性。 这种适应性膜结构可用于提供穿着舒适的保护性服装，其中所提供的防护等级基于环境条件。 适应性膜结构可用于提供保护性外壳。
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公开(公告)号：US07955684B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12575516
申请日：2009-10-08
申请人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
发明人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
IPC分类号： B32B3/24
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , A41D27/28 , A41D31/0016 , A41D2400/22 , A62B17/006 , B01D39/1692 , B01D69/02 , B01D2239/0241 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0414 , B01D2239/0442 , B01D2239/0471 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/26 , B01D2325/48 , B01J20/28033 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2571/02 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0025 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/008 , G05D21/02 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/192 , Y10S251/904 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24339 , Y10T436/163333
摘要： The present invention relates to a multilayer protective enclosure for protecting humans, animals or perishables from hazardous agents in the environment. The enclosure contains a porous adaptive membrane structure that has movable membranes with insertable protrusions. The structure can be made to change its gas, liquid or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Hence, the enclosure is highly breathable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于保护人类，动物或易腐食品免受环境中危险物质的多层保护外壳。 外壳包含多孔自适应膜结构，其具有可插入突起的可移动膜。 可以根据周围环境条件改变其气体，液体或微粒的渗透性。 因此，外壳在非危险环境中是高度透气的，但在危险环境中是不透水的或只有半透性的。
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公开(公告)号：US07597855B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11118961
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
发明人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
IPC分类号： A41D13/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , A41D27/28 , A41D31/0016 , A41D2400/22 , A62B17/006 , B01D39/1692 , B01D69/02 , B01D2239/0241 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0414 , B01D2239/0442 , B01D2239/0471 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/26 , B01D2325/48 , B01J20/28033 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2571/02 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0025 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/008 , G05D21/02 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/192 , Y10S251/904 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24339 , Y10T436/163333
摘要： The present invention relates to a porous adaptive membrane structure that has movable membranes. The structure can be made to change its gas, liquid or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. The application of this invention is includes protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. Hence, the protective apparel is highly breathable and comfortable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有可移动膜的多孔适应膜结构。 可以根据周围环境条件改变其气体，液体或微粒的渗透性。 本发明的应用包括穿着舒适的防护服，其中所提供的防护等级是基于环境条件。 因此，防护服在非危险环境中具有高透气性和舒适性，但在危险环境中不透水或仅渗透半透明。
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公开(公告)号：US20120027972A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13240314
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
发明人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
IPC分类号： B32B3/24 , A42B1/00 , A42B1/04 , A41D13/00 , A41D13/12 , A41D3/02 , A41D1/06 , A41D19/00 , A43B17/00 , A43B1/00 , B32B1/02 , A41D1/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/192 , A41D31/02 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： Porous adaptive membrane structures having movable membranes are provided. The structures can be made to change their gas, liquid and/or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Applications include protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. Hence, the protective apparel is highly breathable and comfortable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有可移动膜的多孔适应膜结构。 可以使结构物响应于周围环境条件改变其气体，液体和/或颗粒渗透性。 应用包括穿着舒适的保护性服装，其中所提供的防护等级是基于环境条件。 因此，防护服在非危险环境中具有高透气性和舒适性，但在危险环境中不透水或仅渗透半透明。
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公开(公告)号：US20100151190A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12575516
申请日：2009-10-08
申请人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
发明人： Joseph D. Trentacosta , Vivek Kapur
IPC分类号： B32B3/10
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , A41D27/28 , A41D31/0016 , A41D2400/22 , A62B17/006 , B01D39/1692 , B01D69/02 , B01D2239/0241 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0414 , B01D2239/0442 , B01D2239/0471 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/26 , B01D2325/48 , B01J20/28033 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2571/02 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0025 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/008 , G05D21/02 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/192 , Y10S251/904 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24339 , Y10T436/163333
摘要： The present invention relates to a multilayer protective enclosure for protecting humans, animals or perishables from hazardous agents in the environment. The enclosure contains a porous adaptive membrane structure that has movable membranes with insertable protrusions. The structure can be made to change its gas, liquid or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Hence, the enclosure is highly breathable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于保护人类，动物或易腐食品免受环境中危险物质的多层保护外壳。 外壳包含多孔自适应膜结构，其具有可插入突起的可移动膜。 可以根据周围环境条件改变其气体，液体或微粒的渗透性。 因此，外壳在非危险环境中是高度透气的，但在危险环境中是不透水的或只有半透性的。
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公开(公告)号：US08048371B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11584927
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
发明人： Vivek Kapur , Joseph D. Trentacosta
CPC分类号： G05D23/192 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24025
摘要： Porous adaptive membrane structures having movable membranes are provided. The structures can be made to change their gas, liquid and/or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Applications includes protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. Hence, the protective apparel is highly breathable and comfortable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有可移动膜的多孔适应膜结构。 可以使结构物响应于周围环境条件改变其气体，液体和/或颗粒渗透性。 应用包括穿着舒适的防护服，其中所提供的防护等级是基于环境条件。 因此，防护服在非危险环境中具有高透气性和舒适性，但在危险环境中不透水或仅渗透半透明。
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