公开(公告)号：US20070068934A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11522147

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H05B6/64

CPC分类号： H01T9/00 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： A microwave generator having a central electrode (14) which at the front end has a radiating element (22) and an external electrode (18) which coaxially surrounds the central electrode (14) along an axially extending resonator portion (16), wherein the two electrodes (14 and 18) are of a rotationally symmetrical configuration and define a spark gap (62) which sparks across when a high voltage is applied and radiates microwaves by way of the resonator portion (16) and the radiating element (22) of the central electrode (14). The spark gap (62) is in the form of an annular spark gap, which is determined by a connection element (26) which projects at the rear end axially centrally away from the central electrode (14) and an annular edge (44) of the external electrode (18), the edge being provided coaxially with respect to the connection element (26). The central electrode (14) and the external electrode (18) are arranged in a housing sleeve (12) of an electrically insulating material. The housing sleeve (12) preferably has an extension (58) defining a space (56) in which there is arranged a high voltage source (30), which is electrically conductively connected to the electrodes (14 and 18) of the microwave generator (10).

摘要翻译： 一种具有中心电极（14）的微波发生器，其在前端具有辐射元件（22）和沿轴向延伸的谐振器部分（16）同轴地围绕中心电极（14）的外部电极（18），其中， 两个电极（14和18）具有旋转对称的构造并且限定了当施加高电压时火花穿过的火花隙（62），并且通过谐振器部分（16）和辐射元件（22）辐射微波 中心电极（14）。 火花隙（62）是环形火花隙的形式，其由连接元件（26）决定，该连接元件（26）在后端轴向居中远离中心电极（14）突出，并且环形边缘 所述外部电极（18），所述边缘相对于所述连接元件（26）同轴地设置。 中心电极（14）和外部电极（18）布置在电绝缘材料的壳体套筒（12）中。 壳体套筒（12）优选地具有限定空间（56）的延伸部（58），其中布置有高压源（30），该电压源与微波发生器的电极（14和18）导电连接 10）。

公开(公告)号：US07002300B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10811040

申请日：2004-03-26

申请人： Jürgen Urban ,  Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Jürgen Urban ,  Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01J25/50

CPC分类号： F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02 ,  H04K3/62 ,  Y10T307/747 ,  Y10T307/76

摘要： Intensive microwave radiation in particular of great band width and energy over a relatively long period of time in the form of long pulse packets with a high pulse repetition frequency and a very high frequency spectrum can be achieved if microwave irradiation is effected during the discharge of a capacitive high-voltage generator (35) by way of the antenna (26) into a series of successive capacitors (13) to be connected in parallel. They are preferably constructed in the form of a concentric stack, connected to the antenna (26), of which the outer electrodes (16) which are at a reference potential are in the form of a continuous tube within which annular electrodes (15) are disposed on a carrier (20) in axially spaced relationship with each other in such a way that at the same time they act as the electrodes of arc switches (39) for successively switching on subsequent capacitors (13). The switch response characteristics and the charging time constants of the capacitor (13) which is respectively switched on therewith and the number thereof determine the length of the packet of high-frequency individual pulses (40) and thus the radiated microwave energy which can be still further increased by an increase in the capacitance of the capacitors (13).

摘要翻译： 如果在放电期间进行微波照射，则可以实现在具有高脉冲重复频率和非常高频谱的长脉冲数据包形式的较长时间段内具有较大带宽和能量的强度微波辐射 电容式高压发生器（35）通过天线（26）连接成并联的一系列连续的电容器（13）。 它们优选地以同心的堆叠的形式构造，连接到天线（26），其中处于参考电位的外部电极（16）处于连续管的形式，环形电极（15）在该天线 设置在彼此轴向间隔开的载体（20）上，使得它们同时用作电弧开关（39）的电极，用于连续地接通后续的电容器（13）。 分别与其接通的电容器（13）的开关响应特性和充电时间常数及其数量确定高频单独脉冲（40）的分组的长度，从而确定可能仍然是的辐射微波能量 通过电容器（13）的电容的增加进一步增加。

公开(公告)号：US07439677B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11522147

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01T2/00

CPC分类号： H01T9/00 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： A microwave generator having a central electrode (14) which at the front end has a radiating element (22) and an external electrode (18) which coaxially surrounds the central electrode (14) along an axially extending resonator portion (16), wherein the two electrodes (14 and 18) are of a rotationally symmetrical configuration and define a spark gap (62) which sparks across when a high voltage is applied and radiates microwaves by way of the resonator portion (16) and the radiating element (22) of the central electrode (14). The spark gap (62) is in the form of an annular spark gap, which is determined by a connection element (26) which projects at the rear end axially centrally away from the central electrode (14) and an annular edge (44) of the external electrode (18), the edge being provided coaxially with respect to the connection element (26). The central electrode (14) and the external electrode (18) are arranged in a housing sleeve (12) of an electrically insulating material. The housing sleeve (12) preferably has an extension (58) defining a space (56) in which there is arranged a high voltage source (30), which is electrically conductively connected to the electrodes (14 and 18) of the microwave generator (10)

摘要翻译： 一种具有中心电极（14）的微波发生器，其在前端具有辐射元件（22）和沿轴向延伸的谐振器部分（16）同轴地围绕中心电极（14）的外部电极（18），其中， 两个电极（14和18）具有旋转对称的构造并且限定了当施加高电压时火花穿过的火花隙（62），并且通过谐振器部分（16）和辐射元件（22）辐射微波 中心电极（14）。 火花隙（62）是环形火花隙的形式，其由连接元件（26）决定，该连接元件（26）在后端轴向居中远离中心电极（14）突出，并且环形边缘 所述外部电极（18），所述边缘相对于所述连接元件（26）同轴地设置。 中心电极（14）和外部电极（18）布置在电绝缘材料的壳体套筒（12）中。 壳体套筒（12）优选地具有限定空间（56）的延伸部（58），其中布置有高压源（30），该电压源与微波发生器的电极（14和18）导电连接 10）

公开(公告)号：US06969944B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US10450330

申请日：2002-10-10

申请人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer ,  Frank Sonnemann ,  Jürgen Bohl ,  Tilo Ehlen

发明人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer ,  Frank Sonnemann ,  Jürgen Bohl ,  Tilo Ehlen

IPC分类号： H01L41/113 ,  H02N2/18 ,  H01L41/04 ,  H02N2/00 ,  H02N10/00

CPC分类号： H02N2/183

摘要： A very compact interference frequency generator (11) which emits with an extremely wide band width and extremely powerfully is afforded by the combination of a mechanical pulse generator (25) with two piezoelectric pillars (13) which are disposed axially in succession and which can be axially acted upon by the pulse generator (25) and which are electrically connected in series in opposite relationship and which are electrically conductively connected with their mutually remote ends (18) to electrodes (34) which extend parallel to the piezoelectric pillars (13) to an electrically conductive coupling portion (15) between the piezoelectric pillars (13) where they end as electrodes (36) of an axial spark gap and at the same time spark gaps (37) which are oriented inclinedly radially towards the coupling portion (15).

摘要翻译： 通过机械脉冲发生器（25）与两个压电柱（13）的组合提供了非常紧凑的干扰频率发生器（11），其具有非常宽的带宽和极大的功率，这两个压电柱（13）相继轴向设置，并且可以 由脉冲发生器（25）轴向作用并且以相反的关系串联电连接并且它们相互远离的端部（18）与平行于压电柱（13）延伸的电极（34）导电连接到 在压电柱（13）之间的导电耦合部分（15），其中它们作为轴向火花隙的电极（36）结束，同时火花隙（37）同时朝着耦合部分（15）径向定向， 。

公开(公告)号：US06822394B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10267469

申请日：2002-10-09

申请人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer ,  Frank Sonnemann ,  Jürgen Bohl ,  Tilo Ehlen

发明人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer ,  Frank Sonnemann ,  Jürgen Bohl ,  Tilo Ehlen

IPC分类号： H01T1300

CPC分类号： F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： For a compact microwave generator (11) with powerfully wide-band microwave radiation in which there is a marked resonance increase whose frequency center of gravity is variable in order to be able to adapt the power center in respect of the radiated wavelengths to the geometrical structure of a circuit configuration to be disturbed, a conductor (29) which coaxially surrounds the spark gap (13) between the electrodes (14-15) is electrically connected to one of the two electrodes (15) mechanically adjustably in its effective length as a variable resonator.

摘要翻译： 对于具有强大的宽带微波辐射的紧凑型微波发生器（11），其中存在显着的共振增加，其频率重心是可变的，以便能够使关于辐射波长的功率中心适应于几何结构 要被干扰的电路结构，同轴地围绕电极（14-15）之间的火花间隙（13）的导体（29）以两个电极（15）中的一个电气连接到其有效长度上，作为 可变谐振器。

公开(公告)号：US08436493B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US11631025

申请日：2005-06-08

申请人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

发明人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

IPC分类号： H02M3/06

CPC分类号： H01J25/74 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  F41H13/0093 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： A microwave generator, which includes a housing having two mutually opposite electrodes which are separated via an electrode intermediate space which is filled with a dielectric, and with the electrodes having a spark gap between them, which breaks down in order to emit microwaves when a high voltage is applied. The electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b) can be at least partially filled with a second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b), which has a different dielectric constant compared with that of the first dielectric (14, 14a, 14b) which is located between the electrodes (6, 7) in order to vary the microwave frequency, whereby the second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b) is held in a reservoir (17, 17a, 17b) which communicates with the electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b).

公开(公告)号：US20090315406A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US11631025

申请日：2005-06-08

申请人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

发明人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

IPC分类号： H02M3/06

CPC分类号： H01J25/74 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  F41H13/0093 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： A microwave generator, which includes a housing having two mutually opposite electrodes which are separated via an electrode intermediate space which is filled with a dielectric, and with the electrodes having a spark gap between them, which breaks down in order to emit microwaves when a high voltage is applied. The electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b) can be at least partially filled with a second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b), which has a different dielectric constant compared with that of the first dielectric (14, 14a, 14b) which is located between the electrodes (6, 7) in order to vary the microwave frequency, whereby the second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b) is held in a reservoir (17, 17a, 17b) which communicates with the electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b).

摘要翻译： 一种微波发生器，其包括具有两个相互相对的电极的壳体，所述两个相互相对的电极通过填充有电介质的电极中间空间分离，并且电极在它们之间具有火花隙，当高电平时发射微波，这些电极分解 施加电压。 电极中间空间（13,13a，13b）可以至少部分地填充有与第一电介质（14,14a，14b）相比具有不同介电常数的第二电介质（15,15a，15b） 位于电极（6,7）之间，以改变微波频率，由此第二电介质（15,15a，15b）保持在与电极中间空间（13）连通的储存器（17,17a，17b）中 ，13a，13b）。

公开(公告)号：US07375444B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US10821006

申请日：2004-04-08

申请人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Frank Sonnemann ,  Jürgen Bohl ,  Tilo Ehlen ,  Josef Dommer

发明人： Geoffrey Staines ,  Frank Sonnemann ,  Jürgen Bohl ,  Tilo Ehlen ,  Josef Dommer

IPC分类号： H02M3/18 ,  H01H79/00

CPC分类号： F41H13/0068 ,  H04K3/62

摘要： A microwave generator (11) has a parallel connection of series connections of uncontrolled discharge spark gaps (13) and charge storage means (12) which are charged up by way of charging resistors (17) and an inductor (19) common to all parallel connections, from a high voltage generator (26), until the respective spark gaps (13) short-circuit by way of arcs and the storage means (12) are discharged again by way of the inductor (19). The oscillating short-circuit currents which thus occur in stochastic steep-edged manner and which are superimposed on each other in the inductor (19) are emitted by way of an antenna (21) connected in single-pole manner thereto in the form of a high-energy microwave spectrum which is wide-band in accordance with the arc switching speed, with a spectral key point which is determined by the inductor (19). Such an operative system which can be used as a non-lethal interference or jamming device in relation to communication connections and in relation to the function of electronic circuits can be embodied in the size of a manually portable case or also in the form of a payload for a submunition projectile, a rocket or a drone and can thus be used over a wide operative range.

摘要翻译： 微波发生器（11）具有不受控制的放电火花隙（13）和电荷存储装置（12）的串联连接的并联连接，电荷存储装置（12）通过充电电阻器（17）和电感器（19）充电，所述电感器和所有并联的电感器 从高压发生器（26）到达通过电弧短路的相应火花隙（13）的连接，并且存储装置（12）通过电感器（19）再次放电。 因此以随机陡峭方式发生并且在电感器（19）中彼此重叠的振荡短路电流通过以单极方式连接的天线（21）以 高能微波频谱根据电弧切换速度是宽带的，具有由电感器（19）确定的光谱关键点。 可以用作相对于通信连接和关于电子电路的功能的非致命干扰或干扰装置的这种操作系统可以体现在手动便携式外壳的尺寸中或者也可以以有效载荷的形式 用于子弹药，火箭或无人机，因此可以在广泛的操作范围内使用。

公开(公告)号：US07233084B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-19

申请号：US10802148

申请日：2004-03-17

申请人： Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H02M3/06

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0068

摘要： The superimposition of the microwave fields of an array (10) of microwave generators (11), with self-firing spark gaps (13) for the discharge of storage devices (43), which are charged up to a high voltage, results in an increase in field strength and a capacity for influencing the frequency spectrum of the emitted high-energy high-frequency field and the emission direction thereof.

摘要翻译： 微波发生器（11）的阵列（10）的微波场与用于放电到高电压的存储装置（43）的自发火花隙（13）的叠加导致 增加场强和影响发射的高能高频场的频谱及其发射方向的能力。

公开(公告)号：US20090015159A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US11632797

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Jurgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Jurgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01T1/00

CPC分类号： H01T2/02 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： High-voltage switch, in particular for a microwave generator, which includes a spark gap which breaks down in order to switch when a high voltage is applied provided is a plurality of parallel-connected spark gaps (12, 12a, 12b), each having at least one electrode (13, 13a, 13b) with a series-connected fuse (14, 14a, 14b) which is irreversibly destroyed when the respective spark gap (12, 12a, 12b) breaks down.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于微波发生器的高压开关是包括在提供高电压时为了切换而发生故障的火花间隙的多个平行连接的火花隙（12,12a，12b），每个具有 具有串联连接的熔断器（14,14a，14b）的至少一个电极（13,13a，13b），当相应的火花隙（12,12a，12b）发生故障时，其不可逆地被破坏。