公开(公告)号：US4997475A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US412860

申请日：1989-09-26

申请人： Jean Feuillerat ,  Yves H. G. Valy

发明人： Jean Feuillerat ,  Yves H. G. Valy

IPC分类号： H05H1/32 ,  C21B5/00

CPC分类号： C21B5/002

摘要： A method and device for forming a modifiable closed volume (16) by means of an extensible and retractable tubular element (16) fixed around the orifice of a sleeve (3) closed by a valve (5) on the upstream side of the valve, and detachably fixed around the nose (12) of the torch (4), and balancing the pressure in the volume (16) on the upstream side of the valve with the pressure prevailing on the downstream side of the valve by a device (20, S), opening the valve and reducing the volume (16) by advancing to the mounted position the nose (12) of the torch and locking the torch (4) on a sealing element (7) of the sleeve.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在阀的上游侧由阀（5）关闭的套筒（3）的孔口周围固定的可伸缩的管状元件（16）形成可修改的闭合容积（16）的方法和装置， 并且可拆卸地固定在割炬（4）的鼻部（12）周围，并且通过装置（20,20）平衡阀的上游侧的体积（16）中的压力与阀的下游侧的压力， S），打开阀门并通过前进到喷枪的鼻部（12）的安装位置并将焊枪（4）锁定在套筒的密封元件（7）上来减小体积（16）。

公开(公告)号：US5132511A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US609993

申请日：1990-11-07

申请人： Maxime Labrot ,  Serge G. R. Muller ,  Jean Feuillerat ,  Patrick Lautissier

发明人： Maxime Labrot ,  Serge G. R. Muller ,  Jean Feuillerat ,  Patrick Lautissier

IPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  B23K10/00 ,  H05H1/28 ,  H05H1/40

CPC分类号： H05H1/28 ,  H05H1/40 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3431

摘要： A plasma torch includes two axially spaced tubular electrodes and an electromagnetic coil for rotating an electric arc formed between the electrodes. Each electrode is held in a support, at least one support containing a cylindrical cooling chamber through which an electrically nonconductive cooling fluid can be passed. The electromagnetic coil divides the cooling chamber into two annular spaces which are interconnected at one end.

摘要翻译： 等离子体焰炬包括两个轴向隔开的管状电极和用于旋转形成在电极之间的电弧的电磁线圈。 每个电极保持在支撑件中，至少一个支撑件包含圆柱形冷却室，非导电冷却流体可通过该圆柱形冷却室通过。 电磁线圈将冷却室分成两端连接的环形空间。

公开(公告)号：US4972063A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US412799

申请日：1989-09-26

申请人： Jean Feuillerat ,  Jean Jouanno

发明人： Jean Feuillerat ,  Jean Jouanno

IPC分类号： H05H1/32 ,  C21B5/00

CPC分类号： C21B5/002

摘要： The device for mounting and withdrawing a plasma torch in an apparatus at high pressure and temperature comprises in combination: at least one circular sealing element (2) interposed between the inner surface of a sleeve (3) and a nose (12) of the torch (4) and surrounding the nose, devices (6, 13) for balancing the pressures on each side of a valve (5) within the sleeve, and devices (18,23) for cooling the sealing element. The devices for balancing the pressures on each side of the valve comprise a communication pipe (6) by-passing the valve (5) and a tap valve (13) inserted in the pipe.

摘要翻译： 用于在高压和高温装置中安装和取出等离子体焰炬的装置包括组合在一起的至少一个圆形密封元件（2），该密封元件插入在套筒（3）的内表面和手炬的鼻部（12）之间 （4）并且围绕鼻子，用于平衡套筒内的阀（5）的每一侧上的压力的装置（6,13）以及用于冷却密封元件的装置（18,23）。 用于平衡阀的每侧的压力的装置包括旁通阀（5）的连通管（6）和插入管中的抽头阀（13）。

公开(公告)号：US4958767A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US188425

申请日：1988-04-29

申请人： Maxime Labrot ,  Jean Feuillerat ,  Yves Valvy

发明人： Maxime Labrot ,  Jean Feuillerat ,  Yves Valvy

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B05B7/22 ,  H05H1/42

CPC分类号： H05H1/42 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B05B7/226 ,  B01F2005/0034

摘要： This invention relates to a process and device for injecting at least one stream of a fluid matter into a hot gaseous flow, such as a plasma jet. According to the invention, said hot gaseous flow has the shape of an envelope of revolution communicated thereto, and the nozzle for injection of the stream of fluid matter is dispsoed coaxially to the axis (X--X) of said envelope of revolution. The invention is more particularly applicable to plasma chemistry.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于将至少一种流体物质流注入热气流（如等离子体射流）中的方法和装置。 根据本发明，所述热气流具有与其相连的回转包络线的形状，并且用于注入流体物质流的喷嘴与旋转包络线的轴线（X-X）同轴地分布。 本发明更特别适用于等离子体化学。

公开(公告)号：US4616779A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US632060

申请日：1984-07-18

申请人： Jean-Pierre Serrano ,  Jean Feuillerat

发明人： Jean-Pierre Serrano ,  Jean Feuillerat

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B05B7/22 ,  C23C4/12 ,  H05H1/42 ,  B05B1/24

CPC分类号： B01F5/045 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/0466 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/085 ,  B05B7/205 ,  B05B7/226 ,  C23C4/12 ,  H05H1/42

摘要： The invention relates to a process and device for injecting at least one stream of a finely divided material into a hot gaseous flow, such as a plasma jet. According to the invention,--there is interposed on the path of said hot gaseous flow a screen pierced with a plurality of orifices spatially distributed about said hot gaseous flow so as to fractionate the latter into a plurality of elementary flows at least approximately in the same general direction; and--said stream of finely divided material, is led to at least one nozzle at least partially surrounded by said orifices, in order to create at least one stream of finely divided material whose direction is at least approximately similar to that of said elementary hot gaseous flows and surrounded by at least certain of them. The invention is particularly applicable to plasma chemistry.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将细碎材料的至少一股流注入热气流（如等离子体射流）中的方法和装置。 根据本发明，在所述热气流的路径上插入有多个孔围绕所述热气流空间分布的筛孔，以将其分成至少大致相同的多个基本流 大方向 并且所述细分散材料流被引导至少一个至少部分地被所述孔包围的喷嘴，以便产生至少一条细分散材料流，其至少大致类似于所述基本热气体 至少有一些流动并被其包围。 本发明特别适用于等离子体化学。

公开(公告)号：US5262616A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US830997

申请日：1992-02-05

申请人： Maxime Labrot ,  Didier Pineau ,  Jean Feuillerat

发明人： Maxime Labrot ,  Didier Pineau ,  Jean Feuillerat

IPC分类号： H05H1/28 ,  H05H1/34 ,  B23K9/00

CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/341 ,  H05H1/28 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3431

摘要： The present invention concerns a plasma torch of the type including:two tubular and axially spaced coaxial electrodes (5 and 6), each electrode being arranged in a support (3 and 4) in which a cooling circuit (8 and 9) of the corresponding electrode is fitted; anda passageway for injecting a plasmagene gas between said electrodes, said passageway including a revolution piece (17) coaxial with said electrodes and defining with the latter and their supports a chamber (18) into which the plasmagene gas is injected via transverse orifices (17B) provided in the piece.According to the invention, the revolution piece (17) is not provided with internal cooling means.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种等离子体焰炬，其包括：两个管状和轴向间隔开的同轴电极（5和6），每个电极布置在支撑件（3和4）中，其中相应的冷却回路（8和9） 电极安装; 以及用于在所述电极之间注入等离子体气体的通道，所述通道包括与所述电极同轴的转动片（17），并且与所述电极同时定义并支撑其支撑件，腔室（18）通过横向孔（17B）注入所述等离子体气体 ）。 根据本发明，转动件（17）不具有内部冷却装置。

公开(公告)号：US5240180A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US889405

申请日：1992-05-28

申请人： Jean Feuillerat ,  Rene G. G. M. Leroux

发明人： Jean Feuillerat ,  Rene G. G. M. Leroux

IPC分类号： B05B1/04 ,  G01N1/28 ,  H05H1/28

CPC分类号： H05H1/28

摘要： A water film cooling modular nozzle for high temperature testing of specimens or similar comprising a rather long divergent in relation to the throat diameter, consisting of a metal section including the convergent, the throat and the beginning of the divergent and one or several divergent sections also metallic, the various sections being end to end assembled, and in that the outer wall of each section is independently cooled with a thin water film, the unit consisting of the sections and the separators being enclosed in a fixed outer shell defining, opposite each section, an independent cooling fluid circulation chamber containing the separator, the arrangement being such that a clearance with respect to the longitudinal axis of said unit in relation with said shell is allowed in order to absorb the thermal expansion of the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对标本或类似物进行高温测试的水膜冷却模块化喷嘴，包括相对于喉部直径相当长的发散，由包括收敛部分，喉部以及发散部分的一个或多个发散部分的金属部分组成 金属的，各个部分是端到端组装的，并且每个部分的外壁被独立地用薄的水膜冷却，由这些部分组成的单元和分离器被封闭在固定的外壳中，该固定的外壳限定与每个部分相对的 独立的冷却流体循环室，其包含分离器，所述布置使得允许相对于所述壳体的纵向轴线相对于所述壳体的间隙，以吸收喷嘴的热膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US5210392A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

申请号：US610437

申请日：1990-11-07

申请人： Maxime Labrot ,  Didier Pineau ,  Jean Feuillerat

发明人： Maxime Labrot ,  Didier Pineau ,  Jean Feuillerat

IPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  B23K10/00 ,  H05H1/38 ,  H05H1/40

CPC分类号： H05H1/38 ,  H05H1/40 ,  H05H2001/3431 ,  H05H2001/3489

摘要： A plasma torch includes two tubular coaxial electrodes, at least one of which is axially movable between an operating position in which the movable electrode is spaced from the other electrode and an initiating position in which the movable electrode is in contact with the other electrode, thus establishing an electric short circuit so as to generate an electric arc upon rupture of the electric short circuit hen the mobile electrode is brought back to its operating position. Each electrode is contained in a support provided with a cooling circuit, through which a cooling fluid circulates. The cooling circuit associated with the movable electrode is provided with a seal which permits the electrode to be moved without creating any leaks in the cooling circuit.

摘要翻译： 等离子体焰炬包括两个管状同轴电极，其中至少一个可在可动电极与另一电极间隔开的工作位置和可动电极与另一电极接触的起始位置之间轴向移动，因此 建立电短路，以便在电短路母鸡断裂时产生电弧，移动电极回到其工作位置。 每个电极被容纳在具有冷却回路的支撑件中，冷却流体通过该冷却回路循环。 与可动电极相关联的冷却回路设置有允许电极移动的密封件，而不会在冷却回路中产生任何泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4891490A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US188483

申请日：1988-04-29

申请人： Maxime Labrot ,  Didier Pineau ,  Jean Feuillerat

发明人： Maxime Labrot ,  Didier Pineau ,  Jean Feuillerat

IPC分类号： B23K9/26 ,  B23K10/00 ,  H05H1/28 ,  H05H1/34

CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/28 ,  H05H2001/3431

摘要： This invention relates to a plasma torch and a first and second electrode for use in a plasma torch. Each electrode includes a tubular intermediate part which is intended to come into contact with the arc feet and a pair of end parts which are intended to facilitate connection of the electrode to the other parts of the torch. Each electrode is disposed within an enclosed fluid circulation chamber within which a cooling fluid circulates. The intermediate and end parts of each electrode are at least ten millimeters thick. The individual parts of each electrode are connected together by a moisture-impervious, disassemblable, mechanical assembly which prevents the cooling fluid from coming in contact with the interior of the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及等离子体焰炬以及用于等离子炬的第一和第二电极。 每个电极包括旨在与弧脚接触的管状中间部分和旨在便于将电极连接到割炬的其它部分的一对端部部分。 每个电极设置在冷却流体循环的封闭流体循环室内。 每个电极的中间部分和末端部分至少十毫米厚。 每个电极的各部分通过不透水的可拆卸的机械组件连接在一起，防止冷却流体与电极的内部接触。