公开(公告)号：US07002300B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10811040

申请日：2004-03-26

申请人： Jürgen Urban ,  Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Jürgen Urban ,  Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01J25/50

CPC分类号： F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02 ,  H04K3/62 ,  Y10T307/747 ,  Y10T307/76

摘要： Intensive microwave radiation in particular of great band width and energy over a relatively long period of time in the form of long pulse packets with a high pulse repetition frequency and a very high frequency spectrum can be achieved if microwave irradiation is effected during the discharge of a capacitive high-voltage generator (35) by way of the antenna (26) into a series of successive capacitors (13) to be connected in parallel. They are preferably constructed in the form of a concentric stack, connected to the antenna (26), of which the outer electrodes (16) which are at a reference potential are in the form of a continuous tube within which annular electrodes (15) are disposed on a carrier (20) in axially spaced relationship with each other in such a way that at the same time they act as the electrodes of arc switches (39) for successively switching on subsequent capacitors (13). The switch response characteristics and the charging time constants of the capacitor (13) which is respectively switched on therewith and the number thereof determine the length of the packet of high-frequency individual pulses (40) and thus the radiated microwave energy which can be still further increased by an increase in the capacitance of the capacitors (13).

摘要翻译： 如果在放电期间进行微波照射，则可以实现在具有高脉冲重复频率和非常高频谱的长脉冲数据包形式的较长时间段内具有较大带宽和能量的强度微波辐射 电容式高压发生器（35）通过天线（26）连接成并联的一系列连续的电容器（13）。 它们优选地以同心的堆叠的形式构造，连接到天线（26），其中处于参考电位的外部电极（16）处于连续管的形式，环形电极（15）在该天线 设置在彼此轴向间隔开的载体（20）上，使得它们同时用作电弧开关（39）的电极，用于连续地接通后续的电容器（13）。 分别与其接通的电容器（13）的开关响应特性和充电时间常数及其数量确定高频单独脉冲（40）的分组的长度，从而确定可能仍然是的辐射微波能量 通过电容器（13）的电容的增加进一步增加。

公开(公告)号：US07868273B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US11581824

申请日：2006-10-17

申请人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H05B6/64 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02M3/06

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H01Q3/267 ,  H01Q3/2676 ,  H01Q3/2682 ,  H01T9/00

摘要： In order to make it possible to direct sufficient microwave energy at a target with an electronic device which is to be interfered with or to be destroyed, the beams (7) from at least two antenna arrays (10) are focused on an effective area (8) in the vicinity of that target, preferably from a vehicle (3) which is equipped with these arrays (10). For effective super-imposition of the emitted microwave energy (7) in the emission direction of in each case one of the arrays (10), the use of an arc for discharging the capacitance (43) of the resonator via its spark gap (13) is observed, and is recorded quasi-continuously optoelectronically. The electrode separation of the spark gap (13) or the fluid pressure of the dielectric in the vicinity of the spark gap (13) is then varied by control elements such that all of the spark gaps (13) in an array (10) ignite virtually at the same time, so that their discharge current pulses which lead to the emission of the microwave energy (7) start virtually in phase.

摘要翻译： 为了使得能够利用要被干扰或被破坏的电子设备在目标处引导足够的微波能量，来自至少两个天线阵列（10）的波束（7）被聚焦在有效区域 8）在该目标附近，优选地从装备有这些阵列（10）的车辆（3）。 为了在每种情况下阵列（10）中的每个阵列（10）的发射方向上有效超级发射微波能量（7），使用用于经由其火花隙（13）对谐振器的电容（43）进行放电的电弧 ），并被准备连续光电子地记录。 火花隙（13）的电极分离或火花隙（13）附近的电介质的流体压力然后由控制元件变化，使得阵列（10）中的所有火花隙（13）点燃 实际上同时，使得其导致微波能量（7）的发射的放电电流脉冲实质上同步启动。

公开(公告)号：US08212417B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US11632797

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01T1/00 ,  H01T2/02

CPC分类号： H01T2/02 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： High-voltage switch, in particular for a microwave generator, which includes a spark gap which breaks down in order to switch when a high voltage is applied provided is a plurality of parallel-connected spark gaps (12, 12a, 12b), each having at least one electrode (13, 13a, 13b) with a series-connected fuse (14, 14a, 14b) which is irreversibly destroyed when the respective spark gap (12, 12a, 12b) breaks down.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于微波发生器的高压开关是包括在提供高电压时为了切换而发生故障的火花间隙的多个平行连接的火花隙（12,12a，12b），每个具有 具有串联连接的熔断器（14,14a，14b）的至少一个电极（13,13a，13b），当相应的火花隙（12,12a，12b）发生故障时，其不可逆地被破坏。

公开(公告)号：US20090015159A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US11632797

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Jurgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Jurgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01T1/00

CPC分类号： H01T2/02 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： High-voltage switch, in particular for a microwave generator, which includes a spark gap which breaks down in order to switch when a high voltage is applied provided is a plurality of parallel-connected spark gaps (12, 12a, 12b), each having at least one electrode (13, 13a, 13b) with a series-connected fuse (14, 14a, 14b) which is irreversibly destroyed when the respective spark gap (12, 12a, 12b) breaks down.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于微波发生器的高压开关是包括在提供高电压时为了切换而发生故障的火花间隙的多个平行连接的火花隙（12,12a，12b），每个具有 具有串联连接的熔断器（14,14a，14b）的至少一个电极（13,13a，13b），当相应的火花隙（12,12a，12b）发生故障时，其不可逆地被破坏。

公开(公告)号：US20070068934A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11522147

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H05B6/64

CPC分类号： H01T9/00 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： A microwave generator having a central electrode (14) which at the front end has a radiating element (22) and an external electrode (18) which coaxially surrounds the central electrode (14) along an axially extending resonator portion (16), wherein the two electrodes (14 and 18) are of a rotationally symmetrical configuration and define a spark gap (62) which sparks across when a high voltage is applied and radiates microwaves by way of the resonator portion (16) and the radiating element (22) of the central electrode (14). The spark gap (62) is in the form of an annular spark gap, which is determined by a connection element (26) which projects at the rear end axially centrally away from the central electrode (14) and an annular edge (44) of the external electrode (18), the edge being provided coaxially with respect to the connection element (26). The central electrode (14) and the external electrode (18) are arranged in a housing sleeve (12) of an electrically insulating material. The housing sleeve (12) preferably has an extension (58) defining a space (56) in which there is arranged a high voltage source (30), which is electrically conductively connected to the electrodes (14 and 18) of the microwave generator (10).

摘要翻译： 一种具有中心电极（14）的微波发生器，其在前端具有辐射元件（22）和沿轴向延伸的谐振器部分（16）同轴地围绕中心电极（14）的外部电极（18），其中， 两个电极（14和18）具有旋转对称的构造并且限定了当施加高电压时火花穿过的火花隙（62），并且通过谐振器部分（16）和辐射元件（22）辐射微波 中心电极（14）。 火花隙（62）是环形火花隙的形式，其由连接元件（26）决定，该连接元件（26）在后端轴向居中远离中心电极（14）突出，并且环形边缘 所述外部电极（18），所述边缘相对于所述连接元件（26）同轴地设置。 中心电极（14）和外部电极（18）布置在电绝缘材料的壳体套筒（12）中。 壳体套筒（12）优选地具有限定空间（56）的延伸部（58），其中布置有高压源（30），该电压源与微波发生器的电极（14和18）导电连接 10）。

公开(公告)号：US20080116750A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11587501

申请日：2005-04-12

申请人： Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H03K3/537

CPC分类号： H03K3/537

摘要： In order to decouple the low-voltage charging source and its electrical drive from the high voltage which occurs in a Marx generator when the capacitor bank is switched from parallel connection to series connection, the high-voltage cable which is used on the output side and in which the conductive core is surrounded by a semiconductor for potential matching is also used on the input side, but for high-voltage decoupling after removal of the current-carrying core. Only the semiconductor in the high-voltage cable therefore remains as a resistance line for the small charging current into the parallel-connected capacitor bank of the Marx generator.

摘要翻译： 为了将电容器组从并联连接切换到串联连接，将低压充电源及其电气驱动与马氏发电机中发生的高电压分离，输出侧使用的高压电缆和 其中导电芯被用于电位匹配的半导体围绕，也用于输入侧，但是用于去除载流芯之后的高电压去耦。 因此，只有高压电缆中的半导体因此保持为马克思发生器并联电容器组的小充电电流的电阻线。

公开(公告)号：US20070019414A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11490771

申请日：2006-07-21

申请人： Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： F21V7/00

CPC分类号： H03B11/00 ,  H01T9/00

摘要： The median frequency in the emission from a microwave generator (14), which operates in a pulsed manner, is shifted when the generator (14) operates between passive reflectors (23) whose axes are parallel thereto. In the axial direction, the reflectors (23) are approximately the same length (L) as the generator (14), with length matching through telescopic rods being preferable. However, the frequency is governed primarily by the distance (D) between the reflectors (23-23) between which the generator (14) is operated. Once desired resonance conditions have been found, for example for injection of microwave radiation into the mechanical structure of an external arrangement, this frequency relationship can be fixed by the magnitude of the length of the preferably telescopic coupling piece (16) between the resonator (13) and the antenna (18).

摘要翻译： 当发电机（14）在其平行于其的无源反射器（23）之间工作时，以脉冲方式操作的微波发生器（14）的发射中的中频频率被移位。 在轴向上，反射器（23）与发生器（14）大致相同的长度（L），其长度通过伸缩杆匹配是优选的。 然而，频率主要由发生器（14）在其之间的反射器（23-23）之间的距离（D）决定。 一旦发现期望的共振条件，例如用于将微波辐射注入到外部装置的机械结构中，该频率关系可以通过谐振器（13）之间的优选地伸缩耦合片（16）的长度的大小来固定 ）和天线（18）。

公开(公告)号：US07439677B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11522147

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Josef Dommer ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01T2/00

CPC分类号： H01T9/00 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： A microwave generator having a central electrode (14) which at the front end has a radiating element (22) and an external electrode (18) which coaxially surrounds the central electrode (14) along an axially extending resonator portion (16), wherein the two electrodes (14 and 18) are of a rotationally symmetrical configuration and define a spark gap (62) which sparks across when a high voltage is applied and radiates microwaves by way of the resonator portion (16) and the radiating element (22) of the central electrode (14). The spark gap (62) is in the form of an annular spark gap, which is determined by a connection element (26) which projects at the rear end axially centrally away from the central electrode (14) and an annular edge (44) of the external electrode (18), the edge being provided coaxially with respect to the connection element (26). The central electrode (14) and the external electrode (18) are arranged in a housing sleeve (12) of an electrically insulating material. The housing sleeve (12) preferably has an extension (58) defining a space (56) in which there is arranged a high voltage source (30), which is electrically conductively connected to the electrodes (14 and 18) of the microwave generator (10)

摘要翻译： 一种具有中心电极（14）的微波发生器，其在前端具有辐射元件（22）和沿轴向延伸的谐振器部分（16）同轴地围绕中心电极（14）的外部电极（18），其中， 两个电极（14和18）具有旋转对称的构造并且限定了当施加高电压时火花穿过的火花隙（62），并且通过谐振器部分（16）和辐射元件（22）辐射微波 中心电极（14）。 火花隙（62）是环形火花隙的形式，其由连接元件（26）决定，该连接元件（26）在后端轴向居中远离中心电极（14）突出，并且环形边缘 所述外部电极（18），所述边缘相对于所述连接元件（26）同轴地设置。 中心电极（14）和外部电极（18）布置在电绝缘材料的壳体套筒（12）中。 壳体套筒（12）优选地具有限定空间（56）的延伸部（58），其中布置有高压源（30），该电压源与微波发生器的电极（14和18）导电连接 10）

公开(公告)号：US20080191559A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11779916

申请日：2007-07-19

申请人： Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H03K3/00

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0068

摘要： The production and emission of high-energy microwave pulses are made possible by means of a device with a particularly compact design if the capacitor column (12-12) of the Marx generator (11) whose series circuit conventionally itself feeds a microwave generator with a matched antenna geometry, is now itself used—dispensing with the microwave generator and its antenna—directly as a resonator and Hertzian antenna dipole (24). Its oscillation response can be optimized by triggered spark gaps (14) for the switching of capacitors (12), and by means of plates (19) connected at the ends, in order to increase the stray capacitances.

摘要翻译： 如果马克思发电机（11）的电容器列（12-12）的串联电路传统上自身馈送微波发生器，则通过具有特别紧凑设计的装置可以实现高能量微波脉冲的产生和发射 匹配的天线几何形状，现在本身已经使用 - 将微波发生器及其天线直接分配为谐振器和赫兹天线偶极子（24）。 其振荡响应可以通过用于开关电容器（12）的触发火花隙（14）和通过连接在端部的板（19）来优化，以增加杂散电容。

公开(公告)号：US20070085618A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11581824

申请日：2006-10-17

申请人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Jurgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Jurgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H03B5/08

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H01Q3/267 ,  H01Q3/2676 ,  H01Q3/2682 ,  H01T9/00

摘要： In order to make it possible to direct sufficient microwave energy at a target with an electronic device which is to be interfered with or to be destroyed, the beams (7) from at least two antenna arrays (10) are focused on an effective area (8) in the vicinity of that target, preferably from a vehicle (3) which is equipped with these arrays (10). For effective super-imposition of the emitted microwave energy (7) in the emission direction of in each case one of the arrays (10), the use of an arc for discharging the capacitance (43) of the resonator via its spark gap (13) is observed, and is recorded quasi-continuously optoelectronically. The electrode separation of the spark gap (13) or the fluid pressure of the dielectric in the vicinity of the spark gap (13) is then varied by control elements such that all of the spark gaps (13) in an array (10) ignite virtually at the same time, so that their discharge current pulses which lead to the emission of the microwave energy (7) start virtually in phase.

摘要翻译： 为了使得能够利用要被干扰或被破坏的电子设备在目标处引导足够的微波能量，来自至少两个天线阵列（10）的波束（7）被聚焦在有效区域 8）在该目标附近，优选地从装备有这些阵列（10）的车辆（3）。 为了在每种情况下阵列（10）中的每个阵列（10）的发射方向上有效超级发射微波能量（7），使用用于经由其火花隙（13）对谐振器的电容（43）进行放电的电弧 ），并被准备连续光电子地记录。 火花隙（13）的电极分离或火花隙（13）附近的电介质的流体压力然后由控制元件变化，使得阵列（10）中的所有火花隙（13）点燃 实际上同时，使得其导致微波能量（7）的发射的放电电流脉冲实质上同步启动。