Switchable metal insulator metal capacitor

    公开(公告)号:US11276748B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-15

    申请号:US16527830

    申请日:2019-07-31

    IPC分类号: H01L49/02 H01L45/00

    摘要: A switchable metal insulator metal capacitor (MIMcap) and a method for fabricating the MIMcap. In another aspect of the invention operating the MIMcap is also described. A first capacitor plate and a second capacitor plate are separated by a capacitor dielectric and disposed over a substrate. A first via is electrically connected to the first capacitor plate and comprised of phase change material (PCM). The PCM is deposited in an electrically conductive state and convertible by application of heat to an insulating state. A first heater is proximate to and electrically isolated from the PCM in the first via. When the first heater is activated it converts the PCM in the first via to the insulating state. This isolates the first capacitor plate from an integrated circuit.

    BEOL electrical fuse
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10971447B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US16450420

    申请日:2019-06-24

    摘要: An electrode structure is located at least partially in a via opening having a small feature size and containing a fuse element which is composed of a fuse element-containing seed layer that is subjected to a reflow anneal. The electrode structure is composed of a material having a higher electromigration (EM) resistance than the material that provides the fuse element. Prior to programming, the fuse element is present along sidewalls and a bottom wall of the electrode structure. After programming, a void is formed in the fuse element along at least one sidewall of the electrode structure and the resistance of the device will increase sharply.

    FABRICATION OF PHASE CHANGE MEMORY CELL IN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20210020836A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-21

    申请号:US17060295

    申请日:2020-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01L45/00 H01L27/24

    摘要: A phase change memory (PCM) cell in an integrated circuit and a method of fabricating it involve depositing a layer of PCM material on a surface of a dielectric, and patterning the layer of PCM material into a plurality of PCM blocks. Heater material is formed on both sidewalls of each of the plurality of the PCM blocks to form a plurality of PCM cells. Each of the plurality of the PCM blocks and the heater material on both the sidewalls represents a PCM cell. An additional layer of the dielectric is deposited above and between the plurality of the PCM cells, and trenches are formed in the dielectric. Trenches are formed in contact with each side of each of the plurality of the PCM cells. Metal is deposited in each of the trenches. Current flow in the metal heats the heater material of one of the PCM cells.

    Collar formation for chamfer-less and chamfered vias

    公开(公告)号:US10741441B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US16145733

    申请日:2018-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01L21/768 H01L23/522

    摘要: A via and a method of fabricating a via in an integrated circuit involve forming a trench in dielectric material deposited above a first cap of a first metal level. The method includes patterning a collar from insulator material directly above the first cap, and etching through the first cap, within an area surrounded by the collar, to a first metal layer of the first metal level directly below the first cap. A liner is conformally deposited. The liner lines sidewalls of the collar. A metal conductor is deposited to form the via and a second metal layer of a second metal level.

    SUB-GROUND RULE E-FUSE STRUCTURE
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200126911A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-04-23

    申请号:US16167122

    申请日:2018-10-22

    摘要: A mandrel structure is provided over a dielectric using a patterning process. The mandrel structure includes a first mandrel, a second mandrel and a third mandrel in a parallel arrangement. The second mandrel is located between the first and third mandrels and has a cut larger than a minimum ground rule feature. A sidewall layer is formed over the mandrel structure. The sidewall layer has two long parallel gaps for two contact lines and a third gap for a fuse element. The third gap is orthogonal to and connects the two long parallel gaps. The mandrel structure is removed. The sidewall pattern is used to etch the dielectric to form a trench structure comprising two parallel contact line trenches having a width at least as great as a ground rule of the patterning process for the contact lines and a connecting, orthogonal fuse element trench having a width less than the ground rule for the fuse element. The trenches are filled with conductive material to form the contact lines and a fuse element. The contact lines function as an anode and a cathode in the e-Fuse.

    Graded interconnect cap
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10651083B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-12

    申请号:US15911313

    申请日:2018-03-05

    摘要: A graded cap is formed upon an interconnect, such as a back end of line wire. The graded cap includes a microstructure that uniformly changes from a metal nearest the interconnect to a metal nitride most distal from the interconnect. The graded cap is formed by nitriding a metal cap that is formed upon the interconnect. During nitriding an exposed one or more perimeter portions of the metal cap become a metal nitride with a larger amount or concentration of Nitrogen while one or more inner portions of the metal cap nearest the interconnect may be maintained as the metal or become the metal nitride with a fewer amount or concentration of Nitrogen. The resulting graded cap includes a gradually or uniformly changing microstructure between the one or more inner portions and the one or more perimeter portions.

    MIM CAPACITOR FOR IMPROVED PROCESS DEFECT TOLERANCE

    公开(公告)号:US20190341347A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-07

    申请号:US15970601

    申请日:2018-05-03

    摘要: A method and structure to isolate BEOL MIM capacitors shorted or rendered highly leaky due to in process, or service induced defects, in a semiconductor chip are provided such that the rejection and loss of yield of otherwise good chips is minimized. In one embodiment, the method incorporates an isolation element such as, for example, a fuse, or a phase change material such as, a metal/insulation transition metal material, in series between the MIM capacitor and the active circuit. When a high current passes through the element due to the MIM capacitor being defective, the isolation element is rendered highly resistive or electrically open thereby disconnecting the defective capacitor or electrode plate from the active circuitry.