Abstract:
An embodiment includes a metal interconnect structure, comprising: a dielectric layer on a substrate; an opening in the dielectric layer, wherein the opening has opening sidewalls and exposes a conductive region of at least one of the substrate and an additional interconnect structure; a first atomic layer deposition (ALD) layer on the conductive region and the opening sidewalls; a second ALD layer on a portion of the first ALD layer, and a third ALD layer within the opening and on the first ALD layer. Other embodiments are described herein.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a first interconnect and a second interconnect, a substrate between the first and second interconnects and one or more wells on the substrate on a first level. A second level includes a first fin and a second fin, each on the one or more wells, where the first fin and the one or more wells include dopants of a first conductivity type and the second fin includes a dopant of a second conductivity type. A third fin is over a first region between the substrate and the first interconnect, and a fourth fin is over a second region between the substrate and the second interconnect. A third interconnect is electrically coupled between the first interconnect and the first fin and a fourth interconnect is electrically coupled between the second interconnect and the second fin.
Abstract:
Methods for selectively etching titanium and titanium nitride are disclosed. In some embodiments the method involve exposing a workpiece to a first solution to remove titanium nitride, exposing the workpiece to a second solution to remove titanium, and exposing the workpiece to a third solution to remove residual titanium nitride, if any. The solutions are formulated such that they may selectively remove titanium and/or titanium nitride, while not etching or not substantially etching certain other materials such as dielectric materials, oxides, and metals other than titanium.