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公开(公告)号:US10135452B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-20
申请号:US15438438
申请日:2017-02-21
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , Politecnico Di Milano
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Marc Tiebout , Roberto Nonis
Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a frequency synthesizer circuit including digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) and an injection locked digitally controlled oscillator (ILD). The ILD outputs a signal with a frequency that is some fraction of the frequency of the DCO output signal and locked in phase to the DCO output signal. The frequency synthesizer circuit drives the ILD with the same modulation input signal that drives the DCO, with the modulation input signal scaled to account for any mismatch between the gains of the DCO and ILD. Driving the ILD with the same, scaled modulation signal as the main DCO minimizes the frequency offset between the DCO output signal and the divided natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. Minimizing the frequency offset makes the lock of the ILD more robust and reduces jitter contribution from the ILD.
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公开(公告)号:US11454715B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-27
申请号:US16705690
申请日:2019-12-06
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , POLITECNICO DI MILANO
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Mario Mercandelli
Abstract: Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for generating a frequency hopping radar signal. In one example, a radar signal modulator include a frequency offset generator, a phase locked loop, and a bandwidth compensation circuitry. The frequency offset generator is configured to generate a sequence of frequency offsets. The bandwidth compensation circuitry is configured to combine a modulation signal and the sequence of frequency offsets to generate a bandwidth compensated signal. The PLL is configured to receive the bandwidth compensated signal and generate a frequency hopping radar signal based on the bandwidth compensated signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20190081633A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-14
申请号:US16189949
申请日:2018-11-13
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , Politecnico Di Milano
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Marc Tiebout , Roberto Nonis
CPC classification number: H03L7/24 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/124 , H03B2201/0208 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/0991 , H03L7/197 , H03L2207/50
Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a frequency synthesizer circuit including digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) and an injection locked digitally controlled oscillator (ILD). The ILD outputs a signal with a frequency that is some fraction of the frequency of the DCO output signal and locked in phase to the DCO output signal. The frequency synthesizer circuit drives the ILD with the same modulation input signal that drives the DCO, with the modulation input signal scaled to account for any mismatch between the gains of the DCO and ILD. Driving the ILD with the same, scaled modulation signal as the main DCO minimizes the frequency offset between the DCO output signal and the divided natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. Minimizing the frequency offset makes the lock of the ILD more robust and reduces jitter contribution from the ILD.
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公开(公告)号:US11233520B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-25
申请号:US17073181
申请日:2020-10-16
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , Politecnico Di Milano
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Marc Tiebout , Roberto Nonis
Abstract: A phased-locked loop (PLL) circuit with an injection locked digital digitally controlled oscillator (ILD) that has an ILD control input element, an ILD injection input element and an ILD output element. The PLL circuit also includes an adaptive control unit (ACU), wherein the ACU is configured to receive an error signal and is configured to output an ILD control word. The ILD control input element is configured to receive the ILD control word, and the ILD control word may set a natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. The ILD is further configured to output a first output signal from the ILD output element, where the natural oscillation frequency may set a frequency of the first output signal.
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公开(公告)号:US10826508B2
公开(公告)日:2020-11-03
申请号:US16189949
申请日:2018-11-13
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , Politecnico Di Milano
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Marc Tiebout , Roberto Nonis
Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a frequency synthesizer circuit including digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) and an injection locked digitally controlled oscillator (ILD). The ILD outputs a signal with a frequency that is some fraction of the frequency of the DCO output signal and locked in phase to the DCO output signal. The frequency synthesizer circuit drives the ILD with the same modulation input signal that drives the DCO, with the modulation input signal scaled to account for any mismatch between the gains of the DCO and ILD. Driving the ILD with the same, scaled modulation signal as the main DCO minimizes the frequency offset between the DCO output signal and the divided natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. Minimizing the frequency offset makes the lock of the ILD more robust and reduces jitter contribution from the ILD.
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公开(公告)号:US20210173070A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-10
申请号:US16705690
申请日:2019-12-06
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , POLITECNICO DI MILANO
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Mario Mercandelli
Abstract: Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for generating a frequency hopping radar signal. In one example, a radar signal modulator include a frequency offset generator, a phase locked loop, and a bandwidth compensation circuitry. The frequency offset generator is configured to generate a sequence of frequency offsets. The bandwidth compensation circuitry is configured to combine a modulation signal and the sequence of frequency offsets to generate a bandwidth compensated signal. The PLL is configured to receive the bandwidth compensated signal and generate a frequency hopping radar signal based on the bandwidth compensated signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11418199B1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-16
申请号:US17327049
申请日:2021-05-21
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , Politecnico Di Milano
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Alessio Santiccioli
Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a phase locked loop (PLL), the method including: comparing a phase of a reference signal with a phase of a clock signal using a plurality of parallel matched phase detection circuits to provide a plurality of phase detection signals, where each of the plurality of the parallel matched phase detection circuits is configured to have a same phase difference to output characteristic; filtering a sum of the plurality of phase detection signals to form a filtered phase detection signal; and controlling a frequency of an oscillator using the filtered phase detection signal, where the oscillator is configured to provide the clock signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20210036710A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-04
申请号:US17073181
申请日:2020-10-16
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , Politecnico Di Milano
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Marc Tiebout , Roberto Nonis
Abstract: A phased-locked loop (PLL) circuit with an injection locked digital digitally controlled oscillator (ILD) that has an ILD control input element, an ILD injection input element and an ILD output element. The PLL circuit also includes an adaptive control unit (ACU), wherein the ACU is configured to receive an error signal and is configured to output an ILD control word. The ILD control input element is configured to receive the ILD control word, and the ILD control word may set a natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. The ILD is further configured to output a first output signal from the ILD output element, where the natural oscillation frequency may set a frequency of the first output signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20180241406A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-23
申请号:US15438438
申请日:2017-02-21
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG , Politecnico Di Milano
Inventor: Dmytro Cherniak , Salvatore Levantino , Marc Tiebout , Roberto Nonis
CPC classification number: H03L7/24 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/124 , H03B2201/0208 , H03L7/0991
Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a frequency synthesizer circuit including digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) and an injection locked digitally controlled oscillator (ILD). The ILD outputs a signal with a frequency that is some fraction of the frequency of the DCO output signal and locked in phase to the DCO output signal. The frequency synthesizer circuit drives the ILD with the same modulation input signal that drives the DCO, with the modulation input signal scaled to account for any mismatch between the gains of the DCO and ILD. Driving the ILD with the same, scaled modulation signal as the main DCO minimizes the frequency offset between the DCO output signal and the divided natural oscillation frequency of the ILD. Minimizing the frequency offset makes the lock of the ILD more robust and reduces jitter contribution from the ILD.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US11184013B1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-23
申请号:US17181366
申请日:2021-02-22
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Luigi Grimaldi , Giovanni Boi , Dmytro Cherniak , Fabio Padovan
Abstract: A method of operating a phase-locked loop (PLL) having a dynamic element matching (DEM)-driven digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) includes calibrating the PLL, where calibrating the PLL includes opening a loop of the PLL and performing linearity measurements of the DEM-driven DCO when the loop of the PLL is open and when dynamic matching of the DEM-driven DCO is activated, where performing the linearity measurements includes: applying test control words to the DEM-driven DCO to obtain frequencies in a first range of frequencies; and measuring output frequencies of the DEM-driven DCO corresponding to the test control words. Calibrating the PLL further includes calculating calibration information based on the test control words and the measured output frequencies.
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