Abstract:
A microwave heating device including a chamber and a plurality of microwave sources is provided. The chamber is configured to accommodate at least one target. The plurality of microwave sources are disposed at a top of the chamber to emit a microwave to the target. An included angle between a direction of microwave electric field of a portion in the plurality of microwave sources and a direction of microwave electric field of another portion in the plurality of microwave sources is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees.
Abstract:
A screen printing film and a surface modification method of the same are provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a PVA film on at least one surface of the substrate. The surface of the substrate is modified by generating a heating source and a plasma source, wherein a heating temperature to the substrate is between 100° C. and 500° C. The step of generating the heating source may be prior to, after, or simultaneous with the step of generating the plasma source.
Abstract:
An operating method of microwave heating device is provided, in which a holder is disposed in a heating chamber, and a plurality of microwave transmitters are arranged outside the heating chamber. A plurality of half-wave-rectified power supplies are provided to connect the microwave transmitters, and the half-wave-rectified power supplies have capacitances respectively. A plurality of longitudinal waveguides and a plurality of transverse waveguides are installed in between the heating chamber and the microwave transmitters. The capacitance of each of the capacitors of the half-wave-rectified power supplies is adjusted, such that the microwave power pulse bandwidth of the microwave transmitters are extended to produce a plurality of overlapped couplings. The half-wave-rectified power supplies supply power to the microwave transmitters, so that the microwaves are guided into the heating chamber by the longitudinal waveguides and the transverse waveguides for exciting multiple microwave modes in the heating chamber.
Abstract:
A method of forming graphene flower is provided, which includes introducing a hydrocarbon gas and an assistance gas into transformer-coupled plasma equipment, and providing a medium-frequency electromagnetic wave to the hydrocarbon gas and the assistance gas by the transformer-coupled plasma equipment to dissociate the hydrocarbon gas, and the dissociated hydrocarbon gas is re-combined to form the graphene flower, wherein the hydrocarbon gas is dissociated at a ratio of greater than 95%.
Abstract:
A metal-doped graphene and a growth method of the same are provided. The metal-doped graphene includes graphene and metal elements, wherein the metal elements accounts for 1-30 at % based on the total content of the metal-doped graphene. The growth method includes performing a PECVD by using a carbon precursor, a metal precursor, and a group VI precursor in order to grow the metal-doped graphene.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of an electrode of an energy storage element includes: providing a substrate into microwave plasma equipment; introducing a carrier gas and a carbon precursor gas into the microwave plasma equipment; forming multi-layer graphene walls on the substrate through microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition; and immersing the substrate containing the multi-layer graphene walls in an electrolyte solution to perform electrochemical activation treatment, so that ions in the electrolyte solution are intercalated between adjacent graphene walls. A volume ratio of the carrier gas to the carbon precursor gas is 1:10 to 10:1. An electrode of an energy storage element is also provided.
Abstract:
Provided is a focalized microwave plasma reactor. The reactor utilizes a cylindrical microwave resonant cavity of the quasi-TM011 mode to focalize microwave power and to excite focalized microwave plasma for the processes of microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapour depositions.
Abstract:
A multi-mode microwave heating device includes a heating chamber, a plurality of microwave transmitters, a plurality of longitudinal-polarized rectangular waveguides, a plurality of transverse-polarized rectangular waveguides, and a plurality of half-wave-rectified power supplies. The heating chamber has a holder for holding a to-be-heated object. The holder is connected to a rotating and an elevating mechanism. The microwave transmitters are connected to the heating chamber through the longitudinal-polarized rectangular waveguides as well as connected to the transverse-polarized rectangular waveguides for transmitting microwaves into the heating chamber and to excite multiple cavity modes of the heating chamber, so as to achieve uniform microwave heating. An industrial three-phase alternating current (AC) power source offers multi-phased electricity to the half-wave-rectified power supplies, by which the microwave transmitters are powered, such that the multiple modes are decoupled and uniform microwave heating are achieved.
Abstract:
A metal-doped graphene and a growth method of the same are provided. The metal-doped graphene includes graphene and metal elements, wherein the metal elements accounts for 1-30 at % based on the total content of the metal-doped graphene. The growth method includes performing a PECVD by using a carbon precursor, a metal precursor, and a group VI precursor in order to grow the metal-doped graphene.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an apparatus for manufacturing graphene sheets. The apparatus includes a gas tube, and a hydrocarbon gas source connected to a front part of the gas tube for providing a hydrocarbon gas through the gas tube. The apparatus also includes a microwave generator to generate a microwave passing a middle part of the gas tube through a waveguide tube to form a microwave plasma torch from the hydrocarbon gas, wherein the hydrocarbon gas is cracked by the microwave plasma torch to form graphene sheets. The apparatus includes a tube collector connected to a back part of the gas tube for collecting the graphene sheets.