摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for the treatment of a feed comprising biomass, said process comprising at least the following steps: a) a step for drying said feed at a temperature in the range 20° C. to 180° C. for a period in the range 5 to 180 minutes, b) a step for torrefaction of the dried feed obtained from step a) in order to produce at least one solid torrefied biomass effluent, and c) a step for co-grinding the solid torrefied biomass effluent obtained from step b) in the presence of a second biomass feed in order to obtain a powder.
摘要:
A hydrocracking process: A. hydrotreating HDT the feedstocks, B. gas/liquid separation of effluent from A with a separation device having a chamber compartmentalized into an upstream degassing compartment and a downstream stripping compartment, the passage of the degassed liquid from the degassing compartment to the stripping compartment being provided by an opening made in the internal wall and/or by overflowing above the said internal wall separating the said compartments, C. hydrodesulfurization of gaseous effluent obtained in B and of an external feedstock, D. a first hydrocracking of liquid effluent resulting from B, E. gas/liquid separation of liquid effluent from D and of the liquid effluent from C, F. a fractionation of liquid effluent from E, G. a second hydrocracking of unconverted liquid fraction from F.
摘要:
Process for the treatment of a feedstock containing biomass, the process including a) drying the feedstock at a temperature between 20 and 180° C. for a duration between 5 and 180 minutes, b) torrefaction of the feedstock originating from step a) in order to produce at least one torrefied biomass solid effluent, c) co-grinding the torrefied biomass solid effluent originating from step b), in the presence of at least one solid fossil feedstock in order to obtain a powder.
摘要:
A process for hydrocracking hydrocarbon-containing VD feedstocks allowing the improved production of middle distillates: a) hydrocracking of feedstocks in hydrogen and at least one hydrocracking catalyst, b) gas/liquid separation of effluent originating from a) producing a liquid effluent and a gaseous effluent with hydrogen, c) comprising the gaseous effluent before recycling into hydrocracking a), d) fractionation of liquid effluent into at least one effluent of converted hydrocarbon-containing products having boiling points less than 340° C. and an unconverted liquid fraction having a boiling point greater than 340° C., e) hydrocracking unconverted liquid fraction from d), in hydrogen and a hydrocracking catalyst, f) hydrotreating effluent from e) in a mixture with a hydrocarbon-containing gas-oil liquid feedstock having at least 95% by weight of compounds boiling at a boiling point between 150 and 400° C., hydrotreating f) operating in hydrogen and with at least one hydrotreating catalyst.
摘要:
A process for the hydrotreatment of a hydrocarbon feedstock in which: a) at least one hydrotreatment step is implemented in which at least a part of said feedstock and a gaseous flow comprising hydrogen is brought into contact with a hydrotreatment catalyst to obtain a hydrotreated effluent comprising hydrogen, and sulphurous and nitrogenous compounds; b) the hydrotreated effluent is separated to obtain a first gaseous effluent and a first liquid effluent; c) the first liquid effluent is expanded and the first liquid effluent is separated to obtain a second gaseous effluent and a second liquid effluent; d) the second gaseous effluent is cooled and separated to obtain a third gaseous effluent and a third liquid effluent; and e) a part of the third gaseous effluent is recycled.
摘要:
A process for dehydration of an ethanol feedstock to ethylene by: a) preheating ethanol feedstock by heat exchange with effluent from e), b) pretreating the ethanol feedstock to produce pretreated ethanol feedstock, c) vaporizing a vaporization feedstock containing pretreated ethanol feedstock and at least a portion of the flow of treated water recycled in an exchanger to produce a vaporized feedstock, d) compressing said vaporized feedstock to produce a compressed feedstock, e) dehydrating said compressed feedstock in at least one adiabatic reactor, f) separating the effluent from the last adiabatic reactor of e) into an effluent containing ethylene and an effluent containing water, g) purifying at least a portion of the effluent containing water from 0 and separating at least one flow of treated water and at least one flow of unconverted ethanol, h) recycling at least a portion of the flow of treated water from g) upstream of c).
摘要:
A two-step hydrocracking process with a distillation step wherein a dividing wall distillation column is used, the dividing wall dividing the lower part of the column into two compartments, located in the section of the column located under the supply of said column with the unconverted effluent resulting from the first hydrocracking step. The distillation column is fed on either side of the vertical dividing wall with the liquid hydrocarbon effluent from the first hydrocracking step and with the liquid hydrocarbon effluent from the second hydrocracking step, allowing the concentration of the HPNAs contained in the effluent from the second hydrocracking step in a specific compartment of the column delimited by the dividing wall and avoiding the dilution of said HPNAs by the unconverted effluent from the first hydrocracking step. The present invention allows purging of purer HPNAs.
摘要:
Process for dehydrating an ethanol feed to ethylene then oxidating the ethanol to ethylene oxide, comprising vaporizing the feed and a flow of diluting water comprising recycled ethanol to produce a vaporized feed, dehydrating a mixture of vaporized feed and a vaporized flow of diluting water comprising ethanol, separating the dehydration effluent into ethylene and water effluents, purifying at least a portion of the water effluent and separating a flow of treated water and a flow of diluting water comprising ethanol, recycling and vaporizing at least a portion of the separated diluting water by partial or complete vaporization in an exchanger using heat exchange with a quench flow obtained from the oxidation, said quench flow, cooled, then recycled to the oxidation reactor(s), and oxidation of the ethylene in the effluent comprising ethylene into ethylene oxide, this oxidation using a tubular oxidation reactor cooled by vaporization of said quench flow.
摘要:
Dehydrating an ethanol feed to form ethylene then oxidation of the ethanol to ethylene oxide: vaporization of an ethanol feed and at least a portion of a flow of diluting water comprising recycled ethanol so as to produce a vaporized feed, compression in a compressor driven by a condensing turbine driven by the steam generated by an oxidation step, dehydration of a mixture of compressed vaporized feed, separation of effluent obtained from dehydration into ethylene and water, purification of at least a portion of effluent containing water and separation into at least a flow of treated water and a flow of diluting water containing ethanol, recycling the latter upstream of the vaporization, oxidation of ethylene containing in the effluent into ethylene oxide, in at least one tubular oxidation reactor cooled by vaporization of a quench flow, said vaporized quench flow being used to drive a condensing turbine.
摘要:
Process for the production of ethylene from an ethanol feedstock that comprises these stages: a) dehydration to produce at least ethylene and water effluents, b) partial condensation of said ethylene effluent, c) separating phases of said partially condensed ethylene effluent to produce gas and liquid effluents, d) compression of said gas effluent to produce compressed gas effluent, e) washing said compressed gas effluent by contact with the recycled washing water of stage h) to produce washed gas and waste water effluents, f) absorption of said washed gas effluent by contact with at least an absorbent solution to produce purified gas effluent, g) distilling said waste water effluent and, jointly, said water effluent from said dehydration stage to produce at least gas distillate, liquid distillate, purified water effluent, and distillation residue, h) recycling, as washing water, at least a portion of said purified water effluent upstream from the washing stage e).