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公开(公告)号：US10673140B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-02
申请号：US15726021
申请日：2017-10-05
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb , Paul Robert Watson , Weishan Lu , Tao Wu
Abstract: An electronically steerable antenna with dual polarization is provided, as well as a method for steering such an antenna. An example antenna may include a driven patch element having dual polarity for radiating or receiving a first beam with a first polarization and radiating or receiving a second beam with a second polarization. The antenna includes a parasitic patch element separated from the driven patch element and in a parasitic coupling arrangement to the driven patch element, as well as first and second tuning elements linked to the parasitic patch element to control first and second terminating impedances of the parasitic patch element, respectively. The first terminating impedance at least partly determines a direction of the first beam, and the second terminating impedance at least partly determines a direction of the second beam.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170018848A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US14843494
申请日：2015-09-02
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb , Paul Robert Watson , Weishan Lu , Tao Wu
CPC classification number: H01Q3/34 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0435 , H01Q9/045 , H01Q19/005 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/29
Abstract: An electronically steerable antenna with dual polarization is provided, as well as a method for steering such an antenna. An example antenna may include a driven patch element having dual polarity for radiating or receiving a first beam with a first polarization and radiating or receiving a second beam with a second polarization. The antenna includes a parasitic patch element separated from the driven patch element and in a parasitic coupling arrangement to the driven patch element, as well as first and second tuning elements linked to the parasitic patch element to control first and second terminating impedances of the parasitic patch element, respectively. The first terminating impedance at least partly determines a direction of the first beam, and the second terminating impedance at least partly determines a direction of the second beam.
Abstract translation: 提供了具有双极化的电子导向天线，以及用于转向这种天线的方法。 示例性天线可以包括具有双极性的驱动贴片元件，用于辐射或接收具有第一偏振的第一光束并且辐射或接收具有第二偏振的第二光束。 天线包括与驱动贴片元件分离的寄生贴片元件以及与驱动贴片元件的寄生耦合装置，以及连接到寄生贴片元件的第一和第二调谐元件，以控制寄生贴片的第一和第二端接阻抗 元素。 第一端接阻抗至少部分地确定第一光束的方向，并且第二终端阻抗至少部分地确定第二光束的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US20170012335A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US14793615
申请日：2015-07-07
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb
IPC: H01P1/10
Abstract: A substrate integrated waveguide switch and a method of operating the substrate integrated waveguide switch are disclosed. In an embodiment a system includes a dielectric substrate and a switch supported by the dielectric substrate, the switch comprising at least one first transmission path, at least one first switching element in each of the at least one first transmission path, a second transmission path, and at least one second switching element in the second transmission path.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种基板集成波导开关和操作基板集成波导开关的方法。 在一个实施例中，系统包括电介质基板和由电介质基板支撑的开关，开关包括至少一个第一传输路径，至少一个第一传输路径中的每一个中的至少一个第一开关元件，第二传输路径， 以及第二传输路径中的至少一个第二开关元件。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and assembling method of a dual polarized agile cylindrical antenna array with reconfigurable radial waveguides 有权具有可重构径向波导的双极化敏捷圆柱形天线阵列的装置和组装方法公开(公告)号：US09490535B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14319884
申请日：2014-06-30
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb , Paul Robert Watson , Toby Kemp
CPC classification number: H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q21/0037 , H01Q21/20
Abstract: Embodiments are provided for an agile antenna that beamsteers radio frequency (RF) signals by selectively activating/de-activating tunable elements on radial-waveguides using direct current (DC) switches. The agile antenna device comprises a first radial waveguide structure encased in a first frame, a first line feed connected to the first waveguide structure, a second encased radial waveguide structure similar and coupled to the first waveguide structure. The two waveguide structures include the tunable elements controlled by the DC switches. A second line feed is connected to the second waveguide structure. The two line feeds provide the RF signal to the antenna. The antenna device also includes a plurality of radiating elements positioned between the first radial waveguide structure and the second radial waveguide structure, and distributed radially around a circumference of the first radial waveguide structure and a circumference of the second radial waveguide structure.
Abstract translation: 提供实施例用于通过使用直流（DC）开关选择性地激活/去激励径向波导上的可调谐元件来横向射频（RF）信号的敏捷天线。 敏捷天线装置包括封装在第一框架中的第一径向波导结构，连接到第一波导结构的第一线路馈电，类似并耦合到第一波导结构的第二封装的径向波导结构。 两个波导结构包括由直流开关控制的可调元件。 第二行馈线连接到第二波导结构。 两条线路馈送将RF信号提供给天线。 天线装置还包括位于第一径向波导结构和第二径向波导结构之间的多个辐射元件，并且沿着第一径向波导结构的圆周和第二径向波导结构的圆周径向分布。
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公开(公告)号：US10797408B1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-06
申请号：US16388274
申请日：2019-04-18
Applicant: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb , Fayez Hyjazie , Teyan Chen , Tao Wu , Matthew Milyavsky
Abstract: The disclosed structures and methods are directed to antenna systems configured to transmit and receive a wireless signal in and from different directions. An antenna structure comprises a pair of horizontal-polarization (HP) antenna units forming a first parallel-plate waveguide. One of the HP antenna units and a base unit form a second parallel-plate waveguide. The antenna further comprises a pair of vertical-polarization (VP) antenna units each located in one of the first and second parallel-plate waveguides. Each HP antenna unit comprises inverted F antennas (IFAs) configured to radiate a radio-frequency (RF) waves that are horizontally polarized. Each VP antenna unit comprises VP excitation elements configured to radiate the RF waves that are vertically polarized. A method for manufacturing of the antenna structure is also disclosed.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09985331B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US14793615
申请日：2015-07-07
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb
Abstract: A substrate integrated waveguide switch and a method of operating the substrate integrated waveguide switch are disclosed. In an embodiment a system includes a dielectric substrate and a switch supported by the dielectric substrate, the switch comprising at least one first transmission path, at least one first switching element in each of the at least one first transmission path, a second transmission path, and at least one second switching element in the second transmission path.
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公开(公告)号：US09887457B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US15181997
申请日：2016-06-14
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb
CPC classification number: H01Q3/247 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q13/00 , H01Q15/006 , H01Q21/0012 , H01Q21/20
Abstract: A low complexity/cost beamsteering antenna includes a central line feed affixed to a radial waveguide structure, radiating elements positioned along the circumference of the radial waveguide structure, and a plurality of active elements interspersed along the surface of the radial waveguide structure between the central line feed and the radiating elements. The active elements may comprise PIN diodes or microelectromechanical system (MEMS) components, and may be selectively activated/deactivated by DC switches in order to direct the propagation of an RF signal over the radial waveguide structure in a manner similar to a power divider. As a result, the RF signal may be funneled to selected radiating elements, thereby effectively directionally aiming the main lobe of the emitted radiation pattern to beamsteer the wireless transmission.
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公开(公告)号：US09548544B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US14745421
申请日：2015-06-20
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Paul Robert Watson , Halim Boutayeb
IPC: H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/26 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q21/06
CPC classification number: H01Q21/26 , H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q19/108 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q25/001
Abstract: An antenna element for signals with three polarizations and the method for operating such an antenna element are disclosed. In an embodiment the antenna element includes a first dipole element configured to emit or receive electromagnetic signals in a first polarization direction, a second dipole element configured to emit or receive electromagnetic signals in a second polarization direction, a monopole element configured to emit or receive electromagnetic signals in a third polarization direction and an antenna reflector element, wherein the first dipole element, the second dipole element and the monopole element are collocated on the antenna reflector element, and wherein the first polarization direction, the second polarization direction and the third polarization direction are all different.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于具有三个极化的信号的天线元件和用于操作这种天线元件的方法。 在一个实施例中，天线元件包括被配置为在第一偏振方向上发射或接收电磁信号的第一偶极元件，被配置为在第二偏振方向发射或接收电磁信号的第二偶极子元件，被配置为发射或接收电磁 在第三偏振方向的信号和天线反射器元件，其中第一偶极子元件，第二偶极元件和单极元件并置在天线反射器元件上，并且其中第一偏振方向，第二偏振方向和第三偏振方向 都是不同的
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9.发明授权Electronically steerable antenna using reconfigurable power divider based on cylindrical electromagnetic band gap (CEBG) structure 有权基于圆柱形电磁带隙（CEBG）结构的可重构功率分配器的电子导向天线公开(公告)号：US09397395B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13760980
申请日：2013-02-06
Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb
CPC classification number: H01Q3/247 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q13/00 , H01Q15/006 , H01Q21/0012 , H01Q21/20
Abstract: A low complexity/cost beamsteering antenna includes a central line feed affixed to a radial waveguide structure, radiating elements positioned along the circumference of the radial waveguide structure, and a plurality of active elements interspersed along the surface of the radial waveguide structure between the central line feed and the radiating elements. The active elements may comprise PIN diodes or microelectromechanical system (MEMS) components, and may be selectively activated/deactivated by DC switches in order to direct the propagation of an RF signal over the radial waveguide structure in a manner similar to a power divider. As a result, the RF signal may be funneled to selected radiating elements, thereby effectively directionally aiming the main lobe of the emitted radiation pattern to beamsteer the wireless transmission.
Abstract translation: 低复杂度/成本的射束导向天线包括固定到径向波导结构的中心线馈电，沿着径向波导结构的圆周定位的辐射元件，以及沿中心线的径向波导结构的表面散布的多个有源元件 进料和辐射元件。 有源元件可以包括PIN二极管或微机电系统（MEMS）组件，并且可以通过DC开关选择性地激活/去激活，以便以类似于功率分配器的方式引导RF信号在径向波导结构上的传播。 结果，RF信号可以被漏斗到所选择的辐射元件，由此有效地将发射的辐射图案的主瓣定向地对准无线传输。
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公开(公告)号：US10854996B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-01
申请号：US16294404
申请日：2019-03-06
Applicant: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Inventor： Halim Boutayeb , Fayez Hyjazie , Wen Tong
Abstract: The disclosed structures and methods are directed to transmission and reception of a radio-frequency (RF) wave. An antenna comprises a stack-up structure having a first control layer, a second control layer, a first and a second parallel-plate waveguides, and a plurality of through vias. The antenna further comprises a first central port and a second central port being configured to radiate RF wave into the two parallel-plate waveguides independently; vertical-polarization peripheral radiating elements integrated with the first control layer and configured to radiate RF wave in vertical polarization; and horizontal-polarization peripheral radiating elements integrated with the second control layer and configured to radiate RF wave in horizontal polarization. Each vertical-polarization peripheral radiating element is collocated with one of the horizontal-polarization peripheral radiating element such that they cross each other. A central port for transmission of RF wave into the stack-up structure of the antenna is also provided.
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