摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a tin-silver alloy plating film having an excellent wettability and improved in solderability and said method comprises a step of heat treating the surface of the tin-silver alloy plating film preferably the heat treating temperature is 70-210° C.
摘要:
A tin-silver alloy plating film improved in solderability and flex cracking characteristics is provided by producing it by an electroplating process which uses a current having a pulse waveform of a current passing period of not less than 3 ms and not more than 500 ms and a stopping period of not less than 1 ms and not more than 500 ms with a proviso that the stopping period is equal to or shorter than the passing period.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a lead frame for semiconductor devices having an outer lead part improved in solder wettability which comprises i. a substrate comprising an alloy comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper, iron and (nickel and copper and iron), ii. an inner lead part having a surface treated layer A, the surface treated layer A comprising silver or an alloy comprising silver, and iii. an outer lead part having a surface treated layer B, the surface treated layer B comprising silver and tin, or copper and tin, wherein the surface treated layer B has on its surface an oxidized layer comprising tin and oxygen, the atomic ratio of oxygen to tin in the oxidized layer is 0.5-1.8 and the thickness of the layer is not more than 20 nm.
摘要:
A lead frame made from Ni, a Ni alloy, Cu, a Cu alloy, Fe or an Fe alloy, comprising an inner lead part with a surface treatment layer of Ag or a Ag-containing alloy and an outer lead part with a surface treatment layer of an alloy containing Ag and Sn, wherein the latter surface treatment layer has a brightness of not less than 0.6 and Sn has the body-centered tetragonal lattice with the crystal orientation indices of from 1.5 to 5 at the (220) plane, not more than 0.9 at the (211) plane and not less than 0.5 at the (200) plane. The surface treatment layer is plated with utilization of a plating solution which contains one or more selected from alkane sulfonic acid, alkanol sulfonic acid and sulfamine acid as the acid component, one or more of tin methane-sulfonate and SnO as a tin salt, and one or more slected from silver methane-sulfonate, Ag2O and AgO as a silver salt. The outer lead part may be subjected to a preliminary etching treatment with utilization of a treatment agent of one or more selected from chloric acid, nitric acid and sulfic acid prior to forming the surface treatment layer. The formed surface treatment layer may be treated by a treating agent containing sodium triphosphate.
摘要:
In a lead frame formed out of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel and nickel alloys, copper and copper alloys and iron and iron alloys, the inner lead part is provided with a surface treatment layer of Ag or an alloy containing silver and the outer lead part is provided at least with a surface treatment layer of an alloy containing silver and tin of the body-centered cubic structure preferentially oriented in the (101) plane and/or the (211) plane. According to the above-mentioned structure, a semiconductor device that uses a lead frame for electronic parts which does not contain lead, one of the environmentally harmful pollutants, has good characteristics including solder wettability and bonding strength and is of low cost and a process for producing the device are provided.
摘要:
A palladium plating film having excellent soldering characteristics, including excellent solder wettability, high solder wetting speed, and especially the maintenance of these characteristics in a high-temperature atmosphere, is produced by using a palladium plating solution. The palladium plating film can be used, for example, for the plating of electrical and electronic parts. The palladium plating solution used contains a soluble palladium salt and a quaternary compound, and, if necessary, further contains a pyridine derivative or a salt thereof, and optionally further contains at least one compound selected from ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogenphosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and boric acid or a soluble selenium salt.
摘要:
An in-vehicle apparatus including: an apparatus body; a front surface of the apparatus body; and a lid configured to open and close the front surface. A microphone directed to the front side of the front surface in the condition where the lid is opened is provided at the front surface of the apparatus body. A gap for communication between the location, where the microphone is provided, of the front surface and the outside is secured between the front surface and the lid in the condition where the front surface of the apparatus body is closed with the lid.
摘要:
A torsion coil spring spring-biases a rotary plate in such direction that a display unit may be rotated around rotary shafts, so as to rise from a horizontal position. An extension spring spring-biases the display unit, so that the display unit may be changed from an anti-rising direction to a rising direction while the display unit is being rotated, whereby a driving torque may become substantially constant against the weight of the display unit. One end of the extension spring is engaged with the rotary plate and the other end thereof is engaged with an engagement pin disposed at a position displaced from the center of the rotary shaft of the display unit. The length of the extension spring becomes longest while the rotary plate is being tilted and rotated. Thus, the electronic equipment tilting and rotating apparatus can tilt and rotate the display unit with application of a necessary and minimum driving torque.
摘要:
A torsion coil spring spring-biases a rotary plate in such direction that a display unit may be rotated around rotary shafts, so as to rise from a horizontal position. An extension spring spring-biases the display unit, so that the display unit may be changed from an anti-rising direction to a rising direction while the display unit is being rotated, whereby a driving torque may become substantially constant against the weight of the display unit. One end of the extension spring is engaged with the rotary plate and the other end thereof is engaged with an engagement pin disposed at a position displaced from the center of the rotary shaft of the display unit. The length of the extension spring becomes longest while the rotary plate is being tilted and rotated. Thus, the electronic equipment tilting and rotating apparatus can tilt and rotate the display unit with application of a necessary and minimum driving torque.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a tin-plated film and a method for producing the same, capable of preventing whiskers from being generated and simultaneously preventing the surface of a substrate to be plated, which is not covered with a tin-plated film, from discoloring due to oxidation, by which prevention of whisker generation, suppression of whisker growth, and prevention of discoloring of a substrate to be plated are compatible with simplified operations ensuring excellent productivity. The method is provided with the steps of removing a part of a tin-plated film formed on copper or copper alloy; processing to prevent discoloring of the copper or copper alloy from which the tin-plated film is removed; and applying heat energy to the tin-plated film of the copper or copper alloy which is processed to prevent discoloring.