摘要:
The invention relates to an injector for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal combustion engines. According to the invention, a valve seat of a control valve is designed as a flat seat that has a planar valve seat surface. A circumferential edge located on the face of a sleeve of the control valve rests on the planar valve seat surface when the control valve is closed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pump, particularly a high-pressure fuel pump, having a drive shaft, which includes a section that is eccentric to the rotational axis thereof and on which a ring is rotatably supported. The pump has at least one pump piston, which is directly supported on the ring via the piston base thereof, or via a support element and is driven in a stroke movement upon the rotational movement of the drive shaft. The ring has an at least approximately planar contact surface in the region of the support of the piston base or of the support element, and the support surface of the piston base or of the support element on the ring is greater than the cross-sectional surface of the shaft of the pump piston. The extension of the support surface of the piston base or of the support element in the tangential direction to the rotational axis of the drive shaft is greater than the extension thereof in the direction of the rotational axis of the drive shaft.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and to a system for injecting fuel into internal combustion engines, the injection taking place by way of an injection system and the fuel to be injected having an increased amount of fatty acids or fatty acid esters, particularly biodiesel. According to the invention, the components of the injection system coming into contact with the fuel are at least partially provided with a coating that has a low tendency for the agglomeration of fuel components, particularly fatty acids and fatty acid esters.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for supplying an internal combustion engine with fuel, having a fuel reservoir and a high-pressure pump, which are connected through a suction line, a metering valve which effects a change of the passage cross-section of the suction line, a rail for receiving high-pressure fuel, and a pressure control valve for controlling the pressure in the rail. The metering valve and the pressure control valve are combined in a common housing and have opposite opening directions. The metering valve and the pressure control valve have closing members which are rigidly connected to each other and are movable on a coincident movement axis.
摘要:
An arrangement is proposed for forming a piezoelectric actuator, which has at least one piezoelectric element that in each case consists of a multi-layer structure of piezoelectric-layers, wherein internal electrodes arranged between the piezoelectric-layers in the direction of the build-up of the layers of the piezoelectric element, have an electrical voltage of different polarity alternately applied to them. Around the piezoelectric element, or in the case of multiple piezoelectric elements positioned in series in the activation direction, around the piezoelectric elements, and at least partially around the actuator head and the actuator foot there is arranged a covering system made from at least one layer of an insulating material. The at least one layer encloses the joints between the piezoelectric element or elements and the actuator head and the actuator foot, forming a seal.
摘要:
The invention relates to an injector for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal combustion engines. According to the invention, a valve seat of a control valve is designed as a flat seat that has a planar valve seat surface. A circumferential edge located on the face of a sleeve of the control valve rests on the planar valve seat surface when the control valve is closed.
摘要:
A fuel injection device for internal combustion engines, having a control valve located between high-pressure and low-pressure sides and which opens or blocks the communication of a control chamber with the low-pressure side, and an outlet throttle located between the control valve and the low-pressure side, the control valve having a first valve position, in which the communication of the control chamber with the low-pressure side is blocked, a second valve position, in which the control chamber communicates with the low-pressure side via a first outlet conduit, and a third valve position, in which the control chamber communicates with the low-pressure side via a second outlet conduit having an outlet throttle.
摘要:
A fuel injector having a piezoelectric actuator directly actuating an injection valve member, which piezoelectric actuator acts on a booster piston, and a face end of the booster piston acts on a hydraulic coupling chamber for actuating the injection valve member, and the piezoelectric actuator is received in a hollow chamber in the injector housing, which hollow chamber is filled with a fuel volume that is under high pressure. The diameter of a sealing edge in the actuator base region corresponds to the diameter of the booster piston.
摘要:
A fuel injection valve with a valve body in which a valve needle that has a longitudinal axis can slide in the longitudinal direction in a bore. The combustion chamber end of the bore is provided with a conical valve seat between the valve needle and the wall of the bore a pressure chamber is formed, which can be filled with fuel and extends to the valve seat. The valve needle has a valve sealing surface that cooperates with the valve seat in order to control at least one injection opening leading from the valve seat and contains an annular groove that extends in a radial plane of the valve needle. The downstream edge of the annular groove is embodied as a sealing edge and is hydraulically connected to the pressure chamber on a continuous basis.
摘要:
A fuel injection device includes an injection valve connected in an injection line for the fuel and having a nozzle chamber and a control chamber that are both connected to the injection line, an on-off valve for switching back and forth between a lower injection pressure and a higher injection pressure, and a valve device for controlling the pressure prevailing in the control chamber. A shared actuator is provided for the valve device and the on-off valve, wherein the actuation distance of the shared actuator required to open the on-off valve is greater than the actuation distance required to open the valve device.