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公开(公告)号：US5831382A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US722337
申请日：1996-09-27
CPC分类号： H01J1/24 , H01J29/04 , H01J2201/193 , H01J2201/2878 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A novel self-supporting flat display screen based on thermionic emission of indirectly heated cathode structures (23, 30, 31, 32, 34; 230, 32, 34) is provided utilizing micro-filament heaters (21) that can be interconnected in any predetermined manner. The planar micro-filament (21) construction utilizes Dewer and Dewer-like techniques (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) for controlling the thermal energy emitted and lowering the power consumption of a display device. Several control electrode techniques (42, 52, 33, 133, 142) are also incorporated in the invention to reduce the voltage levels required to control the display and simplify the overall electronic control circuitry needed by the display device. These techniques are combined to provide a high intensity, high contrast flat panel display using low voltage off-the-shelf electronic driver circuitry.
摘要翻译： 使用微丝加热器（21）提供基于间接加热的阴极结构（23,30,31,32,34; 230,32,34）的热离子发射的新型自支撑平面显示屏，其可以任何 预先确定的方式。 平面微丝（21）结构采用了杜瓦式和类似杜氏的技术（10,11,12,13,14,15）来控制发射的热能并降低显示装置的功耗。 本发明还包括若干控制电极技术（42,52,33,133,142），以减少控制显示器所需的电压水平并简化显示装置所需的整体电子控制电路。 这些技术被组合以提供使用低电压现成电子驱动器电路的高强度，高对比度平板显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US06243472B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US08932738
申请日：1997-09-17
IPC分类号： H04R300
CPC分类号： H04R9/063 , H04R1/06 , H04R9/025 , Y10T29/49005
摘要： A fully integrated, low cost, amplified electro-acoustic loudspeaker is disclosed in which an amplifier circuit (30, 130, 230, 330, 930, 1030), radio-frequency receiver amplifier circuit (430, 530), optical receiver amplifier circuit (630, 730), or network based amplifier circuit (830) is directly mounted on the loudspeaker's magnetic assembly (105, 505, 705, 805), contained within the loudspeaker's moving assembly (20, 29, 629, 42, 45, 50, 65), or a combination thereof. The amplified loudspeaker's magnetic assembly (5, 105, 405, 505, 705, 805, 905, 1005) is utilized as an electro-magnetic interference shield and/or a heat dissipating element for the attached electronic circuitry. In selected embodiments of the amplified loudspeaker system, the former (42) containing voice coil (45) is additionally utilized for convection cooling of the amplifier circuit (30, 230) or receiver/amplifier circuit combination (430, 630).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种完全集成的低成本放大电声扬声器，其中放大器电路（30,130,230,330,930,1030），射频接收放大器电路（430,530），光接收放大器电路 630，730）或基于网络的放大器电路（830）直接安装在扬声器的移动组件（20,29,629,42,45,505）中的扬声器的磁性组件（105,55,705,805）上， 65）或其组合。 放大的扬声器的磁性组件（5,105,405,505,705,805,905,1005）被用作用于所附连电子电路的电磁干扰屏蔽和/或散热元件。 在放大扬声器系统的选定实施例中，包含音圈（45）的前者（42）还被用于放大器电路（30,230）或接收器/放大器电路组合（430,630）的对流冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06760389B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09322112
申请日：1999-05-27
IPC分类号： H04L700
CPC分类号： H03L7/18 , H04L7/0338
摘要： A shared data and clock recovery circuit including a clock synthesizer for generating sampling signals having different phases, a multiple transition detector for receiving a data stream and sampling signals, and for detecting edges in a data stream in response to the sampling signals, a counter and accumulator for detecting the time occurrences and total number of edges, and for performing weighted average calculation to select one of the phases, a decision circuit for detecting the phase difference between a source clock and a local clock such that if the PPM difference between the source clock and the local clock is at least 200 PPM, then selection of a phase is based upon stored historical information, and if the PPM difference between the source clock and the local clock is less than 200 PPM, then selection of a phase is based on a weighted averaging calculation.
摘要翻译： 一种共享数据和时钟恢复电路，包括用于产生具有不同相位的采样信号的时钟合成器，用于接收数据流和采样信号的多跳变检测器，以及响应于采样信号检测数据流中的边沿，计数器和 累加器，用于检测时间发生和边缘总数，并且用于执行加权平均计算以选择一个相位;判定电路，用于检测源时钟和本地时钟之间的相位差，使得如果源之间的PPM差异 时钟和本地时钟至少为200 PPM，则根据存储的历史信息选择相位，如果源时钟与本地时钟之间的PPM差小于200PPM，则相位的选择基于 加权平均计算。
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公开(公告)号：US06584163B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09322122
申请日：1999-05-27
IPC分类号： H04L700
CPC分类号： H04L7/0338
摘要： A shared data and clock recovery circuit including a clock synthesizer for generating sampling signals having different phases, a multiple transition detector for receiving a data stream and sampling signals, and for detecting edges in a data stream in response to the sampling signals, a counter and accumulator for detecting the time occurrences and total number of edges, and for performing weighted average calculation to select one of the phases, a decision circuit for detecting the phase difference between a source clock and a local clock such that if the PPM difference between the source clock and the local clock is at least 200 PPM, then selection of a phase is based upon stored historical information, and if the PPM difference between the source clock and the local clock is less than 200 PPM, then selection of a phase is based on a weighted averaging calculation.
摘要翻译： 一种共享数据和时钟恢复电路，包括用于产生具有不同相位的采样信号的时钟合成器，用于接收数据流和采样信号的多跳变检测器，以及响应于采样信号检测数据流中的边沿，计数器和 累加器，用于检测时间发生和边缘总数，并且用于执行加权平均计算以选择一个相位;判定电路，用于检测源时钟和本地时钟之间的相位差，使得如果源之间的PPM差异 时钟和本地时钟至少为200 PPM，则根据存储的历史信息选择相位，如果源时钟与本地时钟之间的PPM差小于200PPM，则相位的选择基于 加权平均计算。
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5.发明授权Voltage-to-current converter circuit with independent and adjustable compensation for process, voltage, and temperature 有权电压 - 电流转换器电路具有独立且可调节的过程，电压和温度补偿公开(公告)号：US06326855B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09318511
申请日：1999-05-25
IPC分类号： G05F316
CPC分类号： H03L1/00 , G05F1/561 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/0995
摘要： A voltage-to current (V-to-I) converter circuit for use in combination with a current-controlled oscillator (ICO) to form a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), wherein the V-to-I converter circuit provides a current to the ICO while this current ranges itself corresponding to the process, supply voltage, and temperature needs of the ICO, thus allowing a more stabilized ICO and VCO. In one embodiment, the V-to-I circuit allows for independent adjustability to compensate for each quantity of required process, supply voltage, and temperature. In another embodiment, the V-to-I circuit includes compensation circuitry for process and temperature only. There is no need for supply voltage compensation because the supply voltage for the V-to-I converter circuit is provided from a supply that has been linearly regulated and preferably built-in on the chip.
摘要翻译： 一种与电流控制振荡器（ICO）组合使用以形成压控振荡器（VCO）的电压到电流（V-to-I）转换器电路，其中V-to-I转换器电路提供电流 到ICO，而该电流的范围本身对应于ICO的工艺，电源电压和温度需求，从而允许更稳定的ICO和VCO。 在一个实施例中，V-to-I电路允许独立的可调整性来补偿每一个所需要的工艺，电源电压和温度。 在另一实施例中，V至I电路仅包括用于过程和温度的补偿电路。 不需要电源电压补偿，因为V-to-I转换器电路的电源电压是从线性调节的电源提供的，最好是内置在芯片上。
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公开(公告)号：US6163226A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US318481
申请日：1999-05-25
CPC分类号： H03K3/0315 , G05F1/561 , H03K3/013 , H03K3/354 , H03L1/00 , H03L7/0995
摘要： A current-controlled oscillator (ICO) circuit including an all p-channel transistor based ring oscillator, a first current mirroring stage, and a second current mirroring stage. The all p-channel transistor based ring oscillator, p-channel transistors in the input structure of each amplification stage, and metal lines in the ring and from the ring to the amplification stages over an n-well improve noise immunity and tolerance. The first current mirroring stage utilizes an input current to generate a first voltage controlling a series of differential delay cells connected in a ring topology that forms the ring oscillator. The second mirroring stage utilizes a precision current to generate a second voltage controlling at least one amplification stage, which converts corresponding delay cell output signals to a single-ended logic level signal compatible with external circuitry needs. Each amplification stages utilizes the second control voltage to create a similar or ratioed copy of the precision current flowing in each amplification stage. A second embodiment of the ICO is also included, which operates at a lower frequency, thus higher bandwidth, than that of the first embodiment.
摘要翻译： 一种电流控制振荡器（ICO）电路，包括全部为p沟道晶体管的环形振荡器，第一电流镜像级和第二电流镜级。 所有基于p沟道晶体管的环形振荡器，每个放大级的输入结构中的p沟道晶体管，以及环中的金属线以及从n型阱到放大级的金属线提高了抗噪声和公差。 第一电流镜级利用输入电流来产生第一电压，该第一电压控制在形成环形振荡器的环形拓扑中连接的一系列差分延迟单元。 第二镜像级利用精密电流产生控制至少一个放大级的第二电压，其将相应的延迟单元输出信号转换成与外部电路需要兼容的单端逻辑电平信号。 每个放大级利用第二控制电压来产生在每个放大级中流动的精密电流的相似或比例的拷贝。 还包括ICO的第二实施例，其比第一实施例的频率更低的频率操作，因此具有更高的带宽。
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