Abstract:
In some embodiments, a memory array is provided with cells that when written to or read from, can have modified supplies to enhance their read stability and/or write margin performance. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.
Abstract:
In embodiments of the present invention, a static random access memory (SRAM) device has an array of memory cells in columns and rows. An individual memory cell includes two PMOS pull-up devices coupled to two NMOS pull-down devices. In READ mode and/or STANDBY/NO-OP mode of a column, the two PMOS pull-up devices are effectively strengthened by forward biasing the PMOS n-wells or by utilizing a lower threshold voltage PMOS device by implanting a lower halo dose in the PMOS device. In WRITE mode of a column, the two PMOS pull-up devices are effectively weakened by reverse biasing the PMOS n-wells or by coupling the sources of the NMOS devices to virtual ground (VSSi).
Abstract:
A dynamic multi-voltage memory array features SRAM cells that are subjected to different biasing conditions, depending on the operating mode of the cells. The selected SRAM cell receives a first voltage when a read operation is performed, and receives a second voltage when a write operation is performed. By biasing the cell differently for the two distinct operations, a total decoupling of the read and write operations is achieved. The disclosed memory array, as well as future SRAM designs incorporating the multi-voltage capability thus avoid the conflicting requirements of read and write operations. Random single-bit failures of the memory array are reduced, due to the improvement in read stability and write margin.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed that allow for power conservation in integrated circuit memories, such as SRAM. The techniques can be embodied in circuitry that allows for floating of bitlines to eliminate or otherwise reduce power leakage associated with precharging bitlines. For instance, the techniques can be embodied in a bitline floating circuit having a single logic gate for qualifying the precharge control signal with a wake signal, so that precharging of the bitline does not occur if the wake signal is not in an active state. The techniques further allow for the elimination or reduction of unnecessary power consumption by the I/O circuitry or the memory array, such as when the memory array is not being accessed or when the array or a portion thereof is permanently disabled for yield recovery.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, a memory array is provided with cells that when written to or read from, can have modified supplies to enhance their read stability and/or write margin performance. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.
Abstract:
In one embodiment of the present invention, a technique is provided to control leakage of a cache sub-array. Other embodiments are disclosed herein. A sleep and shut-off circuit is connected between a virtual supply terminal and a first physical supply terminal to reduce leakage from the cache sub-array when the cache sub-array is disabled in a shut-off mode. The cache sub-array is connected between the virtual supply terminal and a second physical supply terminal. An active circuit is connected to the sleep and shut-off circuit in parallel to enable the cache sub-array in a normal mode and to disable the cache sub-array in the shut-off mode.
Abstract:
In embodiments of the present invention, a static random access memory (SRAM) device has an array of memory cells in columns and rows. An individual memory cell includes two PMOS pull-up devices coupled to two NMOS pull-down devices. In READ mode and/or STANDBY/NO-OP mode of a column, the two PMOS pull-up devices are effectively strengthened by forward biasing the PMOS n-wells or by utilizing a lower threshold voltage PMOS device by implanting a lower halo dose in the PMOS device. In WRITE mode of a column, the two PMOS pull-up devices are effectively weakened by reverse biasing the PMOS n-wells or by coupling the sources of the NMOS devices to virtual ground (VSSi).
Abstract:
A hierarchical DRAM sensing apparatus and method which employs local bit line pairs and global bit lines. A word line selects the cells in a cluster of sense amplifiers, each of the amplifiers being associated with a pair of bit lines. One of the local bit lines is selected for coupling to global bit lines and a global sense amplifier. Clusters are located in a plurality of subarrays forming a bank with the global bit lines extending from each of the banks to the global sense amplifier.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed that allow for power conservation in integrated circuit memories, such as SRAM. The techniques can be embodied in circuitry that allows for floating of bitlines to eliminate or otherwise reduce power leakage associated with precharging bitlines. For instance, the techniques can be embodied in a bitline floating circuit having a single logic gate for qualifying the precharge control signal with a wake signal, so that precharging of the bitline does not occur if the wake signal is not in an active state. The techniques further allow for the elimination or reduction of unnecessary power consumption by the I/O circuitry or the memory array, such as when the memory array is not being accessed or when the array or a portion thereof is permanently disabled for yield recovery.
Abstract:
For one disclosed embodiment, circuitry may bias one or more wells of a substrate from a first state to a second state. Bias by the circuitry of one or more wells of the substrate to the second state may be boosted. Other embodiments are also disclosed.