METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO READ A MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTION (MTJ) BASED MEMORY CELL BASED ON A PULSED READ CURRENT
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO READ A MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTION (MTJ) BASED MEMORY CELL BASED ON A PULSED READ CURRENT 有权
    基于脉冲读取电流读取基于磁悬浮连接(MTJ)的存储单元的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150206564A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-23

    申请号:US14350997

    申请日:2012-03-25

    Abstract: Methods and systems to read a logic value stored in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based memory cell based on a pulsed read current, with time between pulses to permit the MTJ to relax towards the magnetization orientation between the pulses, which may reduce build-up of momentum within the MTJ, and which may reduce and/or eliminate inadvertent re-alignment of a magnetization orientation. A sequence of symmetric and/or non-symmetric pulses may be applied to a wordline (WL) to cause a pre-charged bit line (BL) capacitance to discharge a pulsed read current through the MTJ, resulting in a corresponding sequence of voltage changes on the BL. The BL voltage changes may be integrated over the sequence of read current pulses, and a stored logic value may be determined based on the integrated voltage changes. The pre-charged BL capacitance may also serve as the voltage integrator.

    Abstract translation: 基于脉冲读取电流读取存储在基于磁隧道结(MTJ)的存储单元中的逻辑值的方法和系统,脉冲之间的时间允许MTJ朝向脉冲之间的磁化取向松弛,这可以减少构建 - MTJ内的动量,并且其可以减少和/或消除磁化取向的无意重新对准。 对称和/或非对称脉冲的序列可以被施加到字线(WL),以使预充电位线(BL)电容放电通过MTJ的脉冲读取电流,从而产生相应的电压变化序列 在BL上。 可以在读取电流脉冲的序列上积分BL电压变化,并且可以基于积分的电压变化来确定存储的逻辑值。 预充电的BL电容也可以用作电压积分器。

    Optical fiber network test method of an optical frequency domain reflectometer
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber network test method of an optical frequency domain reflectometer 有权
    光频域反射计的光纤网络测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US08514381B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13402176

    申请日:2012-02-22

    CPC classification number: H04B10/071 H04B2210/07

    Abstract: An optical fiber network test method of an optical frequency domain reflectometer, which is to use the optical testing apparatus and method of the prevent invention to combine the characters of filtering, reflecting and transmission of light of the wave reflecting unit, applying on any optical fiber test or point-to-point or point-to-multipoint optical fiber network. Thus, the optical fiber testing apprartus and method is constructed, and the goals of achieving the optical fiber network test method of the optical frequency domain reflectometer or confirming simultaneously the position of the barrier router and the barrier optical fiber connection point/end point/start point can be accomplished.

    Abstract translation: 一种光频域反射计的光纤网络测试方法,其是使用本发明的光学测试装置和方法来组合波反射单元的滤波,反射和透射的特征,应用于任何光纤 测试或点对点或点对多点光纤网络。 因此,构建光纤测试方法和实现光频域反射计的光纤网络测试方法或同时确认屏障路由器的位置和屏障光纤连接点/终点/启动的目标 点可以完成。

    Optical Fiber Network Test Method of an Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometer
    7.
    发明申请
    Optical Fiber Network Test Method of an Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometer 有权
    光频域反射计的光纤网络测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130077088A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13402176

    申请日:2012-02-22

    CPC classification number: H04B10/071 H04B2210/07

    Abstract: An optical fiber network test method of an optical frequency domain reflectometer, which is to use the optical testing apparatus and method of the prevent invention to combine the characters of filtering, reflecting and transmission of light of the wave reflecting unit, applying on any optical fiber test or point-to-point or point-to-multipoint optical fiber network. Thus, the optical fiber testing apprartus and method is constructed, and the goals of achieving the optical fiber network test method of the optical frequency domain reflectometer or confirming simultaneously the position of the barrier router and the barrier optical fiber connection point/end point/start point can be accomplished.

    Abstract translation: 一种光频域反射计的光纤网络测试方法,其是使用本发明的光学测试装置和方法来组合波反射单元的滤波,反射和透射的特征,应用于任何光纤 测试或点对点或点对多点光纤网络。 因此,构建光纤测试方法和实现光频域反射计的光纤网络测试方法或同时确认屏障路由器的位置和屏障光纤连接点/终点/启动的目标 点可以完成。

    TECHNIQUES FOR PREVENTING ATTACKS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS
    8.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES FOR PREVENTING ATTACKS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS 有权
    防止计算机系统和网络攻击的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20110113490A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US12897627

    申请日:2010-10-04

    CPC classification number: H04L63/101 H04L63/1458 H04L2463/141

    Abstract: Techniques for detecting and responding to attacks on computer and network systems including denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. A packet is classified as potentially being an attack packet if it matches an access control list (ACL) specifying one or more conditions. One or more actions may be performed responsive to packets identified as potential attack packets. These actions may include dropping packets identified as potential attack packets for a period of time, rate limiting a port over which the potential attack packets are received for a period of time, and other actions.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测和响应计算机和网络系统(包括拒绝服务(DoS))攻击的技术。 如果匹配指定一个或多个条件的访问控制列表(ACL),则分组被分类为潜在的攻击分组。 响应于被识别为潜在攻击分组的分组,可以执行一个或多个动作。 这些动作可能包括丢弃被识别为潜在攻击包的数据包一段时间,速率限制一段时间内接收到潜在攻击包的端口以及其他动作。

    Techniques for preventing attacks on computer systems and networks
    9.
    发明授权
    Techniques for preventing attacks on computer systems and networks 有权
    防止对计算机系统和网络的攻击的技术

    公开(公告)号:US07832009B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US11616209

    申请日:2006-12-26

    CPC classification number: H04L63/101 H04L63/1458 H04L2463/141

    Abstract: Techniques for detecting and responding to attacks on computer and network systems including denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. A packet is classified as potentially being an attack packet if it matches an access control list (ACL) specifying one or more conditions. One or more actions may be performed responsive to packets identified as potential attack packets. These actions may include dropping packets identified as potential attack packets for a period of time, rate limiting a port over which the potential attack packets are received for a period of time, and other actions.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测和响应计算机和网络系统(包括拒绝服务(DoS))攻击的技术。 如果匹配指定一个或多个条件的访问控制列表(ACL),则分组被分类为潜在的攻击分组。 响应于被识别为潜在攻击分组的分组,可以执行一个或多个动作。 这些动作可能包括丢弃被识别为潜在攻击包的数据包一段时间,速率限制一段时间内接收潜在攻击包的端口以及其他动作。

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