Process for the production of methanol and catalyst composition for said
process
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of methanol and catalyst composition for said process 失效
    用于生产所述方法的甲醇和催化剂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4888361A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US231924

    申请日:1989-01-17

    摘要: A process for the production of methanol comprising contacting a gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen with a catalytic system, obtainable by combination of:component (a): a salt containing a cation of an element of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements,component (b): an alcohol, andcomponent (c): an alcoholate derived from an alkali metal or from an alkaline earth metal,and activation the combined components, and a catalyst system to be used in this process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产甲醇的方法,包括使一氧化碳和氢气的气体混合物与催化体系接触,所述催化体系可通过以下组合获得:组分(a):含有元素周期表第VIII族元素的阳离子的盐 ,组分(b):醇和组分(c):衍生自碱金属或碱土金属的醇化物,活化组合的组分,以及在该方法中使用的催化剂体系。

    Carbonylation of conjugated dienes
    4.
    发明授权
    Carbonylation of conjugated dienes 失效
    共轭二烯的羰基化

    公开(公告)号:US5350876A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US82213

    申请日:1993-06-24

    CPC分类号: C07C67/38

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkenoic acid derivatives by reaction of an aliphatic conjugated diene with carbon monoxide and a hydroxyl group-containing compound. The reaction is carried out in a liquid reaction medium of controlled polarity in the presence of a catalyst system containing a palladium compound, a multidentate phosphine ligand, and optionally a protonic acid. By controlling the polarity of the reaction medium to a calculated dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.calc of below a value of 8, higher reaction rates are achieved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过脂族共轭二烯与一氧化碳和含羟基化合物的反应制备链烯酸衍生物的方法。 该反应在含有钯化合物,多齿膦配体和任选的质子酸的催化剂体系的存在下在具有受控极性的液体反应介质中进行。 通过将反应介质的极性控制在低于8值的计算的介电常数ε计算值,获得更高的反应速率。

    Hydroformylation process
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydroformylation process 失效
    加氢甲酰化过程

    公开(公告)号:US5488175A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US304716

    申请日:1994-09-12

    IPC分类号: B01J31/18 C07C45/49 C07C45/50

    摘要: A process for the hydroformylation of unsaturated compounds containing a group C.dbd.C.dbd.C--OH, in the presence of a catalyst system containing rhodium and a ligand of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 P--R--NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group and R represents a bivalent organic bridging group containing from 1 to 5 atoms in the bridge.

    摘要翻译: 在含有铑和式R1R2P-R-NR3R4的配体的催化剂体系存在下,含有基团C = C = C-OH的不饱和化合物的羰基化方法,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4独立地表示 取代或未取代的烃基,R表示桥中含有1至5个原子的二价有机桥连基团。

    Process for hydrogenation of esters into alcohols
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for hydrogenation of esters into alcohols 失效
    将酯氢化成醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4939307A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-03

    申请号:US313918

    申请日:1989-02-23

    IPC分类号: C07C29/149

    CPC分类号: C07C29/149

    摘要: A process for hydrogenation of esters of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 represent a hydrocarbyl group, and wherein R.sub.3 represents a hydrocarbylene group, which process comprises contacting said ester with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system which comprises:(a) a compound containing a cation of an element selected from Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements,(b) an alcoholate of an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal, and(c) an alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 一种下式的酯的加氢方法:其中R 1表示氢或烃基,其中R 2和R 4表示烃基,其中R 3表示亚烃基,其中R 3表示烃基, 方法包括在催化剂体系存在下使所述酯与氢气和一氧化碳接触,所述催化剂体系包含:(a)含有选自元素周期表第Ⅷ族元素的阳离子的化合物,(b) 碱金属和/或碱土金属,和(c)醇。