公开(公告)号：US5874873A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US918545

申请日：1997-08-22

申请人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder ,  Earl T. Piber ,  Peter K. Moldovan ,  Kurt V. Eckroth ,  Peter J. Theisen

发明人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder ,  Earl T. Piber ,  Peter K. Moldovan ,  Kurt V. Eckroth ,  Peter J. Theisen

IPC分类号： H01H33/14 ,  H01H71/12 ,  H01H73/18 ,  H01H77/10 ,  H02P3/18 ,  H02P23/00 ,  H01H75/00

CPC分类号： H01H77/10 ,  H01H1/2066 ,  H01H71/121 ,  H01H77/108

摘要： An electric motor control apparatus includes an electrical current control apparatus which is operable to limit current to an electric motor. When the electric motor is a three-phase motor, three current limiting switch assemblies are provided in the electric current control apparatus. A single stack of laminations concentrates magnetic fields emanating from conductors in all three current limiting switch assemblies. Each of the current limiting switch assemblies includes two movable contacts which are mounted on contact arms. The contact arms are movable in slots in the stack of laminations. A first series of splitter plates is disposed in an array along a path of movement of the contact on the first movable contact arm and a second series of splitter plates is disposed along a path of movement of the contact on the second contact arm for each of the current limiting switch assemblies. A short circuit splitter plate conducts electrical current between the two series of splitter plates. A bypass splitter plate is connected in a bypass circuit which conducts excessive current around a motor starter to protect the motor starter.

摘要翻译： 电动机控制装置包括电流控制装置，其可操作以将电流限制到电动机。 当电动机是三相电动机时，在电流控制装置中设置三个限流开关组件。 单个叠片堆叠集中了所有三个限流开关组件中的导体发出的磁场。 每个电流限制开关组件包括安装在接触臂上的两个可动触点。 接触臂可在叠片叠层中的槽中移动。 第一系列分离板沿着第一可动接触臂上的接触件的移动路径排列成阵列，并且第二系列分离板沿着接触件在第二接触臂上的移动路径设置， 电流限制开关组件。 短路分离板在两个分离板系列之间传导电流。 旁路分流板连接在旁路回路中，其绕电动机起动器传导过大的电流，以保护电动机起动器。

公开(公告)号：US5301083A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US768029

申请日：1991-09-30

申请人： William E. Grass ,  Peter K. Moldovan ,  Earl T. Piber ,  Robert J. Clarey ,  James R. Jaeschke ,  Robert A. Kihn ,  Richard G. Smith ,  Herbert R. Streich

发明人： William E. Grass ,  Peter K. Moldovan ,  Earl T. Piber ,  Robert J. Clarey ,  James R. Jaeschke ,  Robert A. Kihn ,  Richard G. Smith ,  Herbert R. Streich

IPC分类号： H01H71/68 ,  H01H1/54 ,  H01H47/06 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/66 ,  H01H71/04 ,  H01H71/46 ,  H01H71/52 ,  H01H71/74 ,  H01H73/12 ,  H01H73/14 ,  H01H89/06 ,  H01H73/00

CPC分类号： H01H89/06 ,  H01H71/04 ,  H01H73/14 ,  H01H1/54 ,  H01H2071/086 ,  H01H2300/03 ,  H01H47/06 ,  H01H50/541 ,  H01H50/66 ,  H01H71/46 ,  H01H71/524 ,  H01H71/7436 ,  Y02B90/224 ,  Y04S20/14

摘要： A remote control residential and commercial lighting and appliance branch circuit breaker provides both overload current protection and load management. Structure is provided enabling packaging in a three-quarter inch width case, including a first set of contacts in the case provided by a pair of separable overload breaker contacts, trip structure in the case for causing separation of the overload breaker contacts in response to overload currents therethrough, a second set of contacts in the case provided by a pair of switching relay contacts having open and closed conditions and electrically connected in series with the overload breaker contacts, and an actuator in the case energizable to mechanically actuate the switching relay contacts. Feedback circuitry is included providing status indication of the condition of the switching relay contacts. Structure is provided for reducing actuator and spring requirements and sizes.

摘要翻译： 遥控住宅和商业照明和电器分支断路器提供过载电流保护和负载管理。 提供的结构使得能够在三分之三英寸宽的壳体中进行封装，包括在由一对可分离的过载断路器触点提供的情况下的第一组触点，在引起过载断路器触点分离的情况下的跳闸结构 在这种情况下，第二组触点由具有开启和关闭状态的一对开关继电器触点提供，并且与过载断路器触点串联电连接;以及致动器，其致动以机械地致动开关继电器触点。 包括反馈电路，提供开关继电器触点状态的状态指示。 提供了减少执行器和弹簧要求和尺寸的结构。

公开(公告)号：US4937705A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US348545

申请日：1989-05-08

申请人： Earl T. Piber

发明人： Earl T. Piber

IPC分类号： H01H9/06 ,  H01H9/52

CPC分类号： H01H9/061 ,  H01H9/52 ,  H01H2009/065

摘要： A U-shaped or O-shaped metal strap (20, 30-32, 34) is attached in a belt-like manner around the insulating housing (2, 2') of a DC speed control switch to provide an external heat sink for a FET (22, 36) attached to the heat sink. Bosses (2f, 2h, 2g) on the switch housing project into holes (20e, 20b-32b, 34h, 34g) in the heat sink to position the heat sink on the housing. Formed terminal conductors on the FET plug into press-in terminations on the switch. A pair of mirror image battery clips (16) are trapped against opposite sides of the switch housing by the heat sink and an interposed insulator (18), the clips having cooperatively aligned depending legs (16e) forming battery terminal clips, and formed prongs (16c) that plug into press-in wire terminations on the switch. Holes (16d) in body portions of the battery clips surround bosses (2e) on the sides of the switch housing to interlock the clips against lateral movement.

摘要翻译： U形或O形金属带（20,30-32,34）以带状方式连接在直流速度控制开关的绝缘壳体（2,2'）周围，以提供外部散热器 连接到散热器的FET（22,36）。 开关壳体上的凸起（2f，2h，2g）突出到散热器中的孔（20e，20b-32b，34h，34g）中，以将散热器定位在壳体上。 FET插头上的成型端子导体插入开关上的压入端子。 一对镜像电池夹（16）通过散热器和插入的绝缘体（18）被捕获在开关壳体的相对侧上，夹具具有协同对准的悬垂腿（16e），形成电池端子夹，并形成插脚 16c）插入开关上的压入式电线端子。 电池夹的主体部分中的孔（16d）围绕开关壳体的侧面上的凸起（2e），以使夹子互锁以防止横向运动。

公开(公告)号：US4698471A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US939664

申请日：1986-12-09

申请人： Earl T. Piber

发明人： Earl T. Piber

IPC分类号： H01H9/06 ,  H01H9/52 ,  H01H13/06

CPC分类号： H01H9/061 ,  H01H13/06 ,  H01H9/52

摘要： A pair of insulating base halves (26,28) are adapted for mutual engagement along respective open sides, one base half (26) containing stationary contacts (30,32,34) and an electrical bussing element (30) structurally interlocked with the base half and the other base half containing a speed control circuit board (40) and electrical connectors (56,58) biased into electrical engagement with the circuit board and forming push-in lead connectors with the stationary contacts and bussing element, a movable contact carrier (38) disposed between the base halves for sliding movement and having a movable contactor (64) engaging the stationary contacts and a wiping contact (66) engaging variable resistance (44,46) elements on the printed circuit board, the two base halves being interlocked (26k,28e) together along a lower edge and retained together along an upper edge by inserting them into a hollow housing (2) containing a depressible trigger operator (4,18) the insertion effecting a driving connection (18d,38k) between the movable contact carrier and an internal member (18) of the trigger operator, the internal member having a shaft (18a) projecting through an opening (2b) in an end wall of the housing which has a seal retaining cage (2c) formed thereon around the opening (26) the internal member being retractible to position the end of the shaft (18a) flush with the end wall for permitting a seal (22) and seal retaining cap (24) to be inserted to said cage, and an exterior trigger operator member (4) affixed to the end of the shaft.

摘要翻译： 一对绝缘基座半部（26,28）适于沿着相应的开放侧面相互接合，一个基部半部（26）包含固定触点（30,32,34）和电连接元件（30），其与基座 一半和另一个底部半部分包含速度控制电路板（40）和电连接器（56,58），电连接器（56,58）偏置成与电路板电接合，并与固定触点和总线元件形成推入式引线连接器， （38），设置在所述基座半部之间用于滑动运动，并具有与所述固定触点接合的可动接触器（64）和与所述印刷电路板上的可变电阻（44,46）元件接合的擦拭触头（66），所述两个基部半部为 联锁（26k，28e）沿着下边缘在一起并且沿着上边缘通过将它们插入到包含可压下的触发操作器（4,18）的空心壳体（2）中而保持在一起，所述插入件实现驱动连接 （18d，38k），所述内部构件具有通过所述壳体的端壁中的开口（2b）突出的轴（18a），所述轴（18a）具有密封件 在所述开口（26）周围形成的保持架（2c），所述内部构件可收回，以使所述轴（18a）的端部与所述端壁齐平，以允许密封件（22）和密封保持帽（24）被插入 以及固定在轴端部的外部触发器操作构件（4）。

公开(公告)号：US4250369A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

申请号：US020823

申请日：1979-03-15

申请人： Robert E. Larkin ,  Earl T. Piber

发明人： Robert E. Larkin ,  Earl T. Piber

IPC分类号： H01H3/04

CPC分类号： H01H3/04

摘要： A formed pivot structure for a pivotally operable lever mounted in a bushing such as a toggle switch lever bushing. The pivot is provided by a suitable through-hole, opposite blind holes or circular groove in the enlarged portion of the lever into which thin portions of the bushing, either perforated or unperforated, are punched from opposite sides of the bushing. This provides a pair of aligned pivots affording free pivoting of the toggle lever in one plane while retaining it snugly from wobbling out of said plane. The pivot is formed by the method of forming opposite thin sections in the bushing, forming notches in the toggle lever such as the through-hole, opposite blind holes counter-sunk if desired, or circular beveled groove in the enlarged, partial-spherical portion of the toggle lever, inserting the toggle lever within the bushing and retaining it therein in position while two punches are actuated to form the thin sections of the bushing into the corresponding notches in the toggle lever for a close fit while allowing free pivoting of the toggle lever in one plane.

摘要翻译： 一种用于可枢转地操作的杠杆的枢转结构，其安装在诸如肘节式开关杆套筒之类的衬套中。 枢轴由杠杆的扩大部分中的合适的通孔，相对的盲孔或圆形槽提供，其中穿孔或穿孔的套管的薄部分从衬套的相对侧冲压入该孔中。 这提供了一对对准的枢轴，其提供了肘杆在一个平面中的自由枢转，同时保持其紧紧地摆动在所述平面之外。 通过在衬套中形成相对的薄部分的方法形成枢轴，在诸如通孔的肘杆中形成凹口，如果需要的话，在相反的盲孔相反的凹槽处或在扩大的局部球形部分中的圆形斜槽 的肘节杆，将肘杆插入衬套内并将其保持在适当位置，同时致动两个冲头以将衬套的薄部分形成肘节杆中的相应凹口，以便紧密配合，同时允许肘节的自由枢转 杠杆在一个平面。

公开(公告)号：US4241297A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-23

申请号：US962201

申请日：1978-11-20

申请人： Earl T. Piber ,  Robert Pearson

发明人： Earl T. Piber ,  Robert Pearson

IPC分类号： H01H13/08 ,  H01H9/06 ,  H01H9/52 ,  H01H13/02 ,  H01H13/64 ,  H01H15/10 ,  H02P5/16 ,  H02P7/28

CPC分类号： H01H9/061 ,  H01H15/102 ,  H01H9/52

摘要： A trigger speed control switch for use on portable tools having double-pole contacts with wiping action, larger contact opening gaps, screw-clamp terminals for connection of the power line conductors, a printed circuit board for mounting the speed control circuit, an adjustable trigger lock mechanism with detenting to hold it in adjusted position, and terminals for connecting a load device such as a motor as well as an external filter capacitor. A small version having all of these features is small enough for direct substitution for an on-off trigger switch as well as for universal portable tool application. A larger version having all of these features is adapted for substitution for present wired-components types of trigger speed control switches. In either case, modification of a given tool is not required to receive the double-pole trigger speed control switch.

摘要翻译： 一种用于便携式工具的触发速度控制开关，具有擦拭作用的双极触点，较大的触点开口间隙，用于连接电力线导体的螺丝钳端子，用于安装速度控制电路的印刷电路板，可调触发器 锁定机构，具有定位以将其保持在调整位置，以及用于连接诸如电动机的负载装置以及外部滤波电容器的端子。 具有所有这些功能的小型版本足够小，可直接替代开关触发开关以及通用便携式工具应用程序。 具有所有这些功能的较大版本适用于替代当前有线组件类型的触发速度控制开关。 在任一情况下，不需要修改给定的工具来接收双极触发速度控制开关。

公开(公告)号：US4163136A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-31

申请号：US777962

申请日：1977-03-16

申请人： Earl T. Piber

发明人： Earl T. Piber

IPC分类号： H02B1/048 ,  H01H13/04

CPC分类号： H02B1/048

摘要： The snap-in mounting means includes a snap-in grommet carried on the shank of a bushing which extends from a switch frame mounted on a switch base of an electrical toggle switch assembly and pivotally supports a toggle lever for actuating switch contacts housed in the switch base. The snap-in grommet includes a radially yieldable sleeve slidably mounted on the lower end portion of the bushing shank, a tapered locking collar carried on the outer end of the sleeve and having a radially extending shoulder which engages the front of the panel around the panel mounting hole, after the collar has been squeezed through the hole during mounting, and a pair of opposed resilient back-up elements which are biased against the back of the panel to keep the locking collar shoulder in tight engagement with the front side of the panel. The bushing is pulled back after the locking collar has been squeezed through the panel mounting hole. As the bushing is moved axially relative to the grommet, a camming section on the outer end portion of the bushing having the shape of an inverted truncated cone cams the grommet sleeve radially outwardly into tight engagement with the inner wall of the hole to firmly lock the switch assembly to the panel. The bushing shank preferably includes a portion of reduced diameter between the lower end portion and the camming section so that, as the bushing is pulled back, the grommet sleeve slides onto the reduced portion with an audible snap, thereby providing a positive indication of the proper positioning of the grommet on the bushing.

摘要翻译： 卡入式安装装置包括承载在衬套的柄上的卡扣式索环，其从安装在电动拨动开关组件的开关底座上的开关框架延伸并枢转地支撑用于致动容纳在开关中的开关触点的肘节杆 基础。 卡扣式索环包括可滑动地安装在衬套柄的下端部分上的可径向屈服的套筒，一个承载在套筒的外端上的锥形锁环，并具有径向延伸的肩部，该肩部接合面板周围的面板 安装孔后，在安装过程中，套环已被挤压穿过孔，以及一对相对的弹性支撑元件，该弹性支撑元件偏压在面板背面，以保持锁定环肩部与面板的前侧紧密接合 。 锁紧套环已被挤压通过面板安装孔后，衬套被拉回。 当衬套相对于垫圈轴向运动时，具有倒立的锥形形状的衬套的外端部上的凸轮部分径向向外凸出了索环套筒与孔的内壁紧密接合以牢固地锁定 开关组合到面板。 衬套柄优选地包括在下端部分和凸轮部分之间的直径减小的部分，使得当衬套被拉回时，索环套件以可听见的卡扣滑动到减少的部分上，从而提供正确的指示 垫圈在衬套上的定位。

公开(公告)号：US4156804A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-29

申请号：US827855

申请日：1977-08-26

申请人： Earl T. Piber

发明人： Earl T. Piber

IPC分类号： H02B1/048 ,  H01H13/10 ,  H01H19/08

CPC分类号： H02B1/048

摘要： The snap-in mounting means includes a garter spring retained in an annular groove provided near the outer end of a bushing which extends from a switch frame on a switch base of an electrical toggle switch assembly and pivotally supports a toggle lever for actuating switch contacts housed in the switch. The garter spring has a helical diameter and an outermost toroidal diameter which is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole in a support panel on which the switch assembly is to be mounted. The bushing groove has an upper portion for retaining the garter spring in its normally expanded state, a lower portion of sufficient radial depth to receive the garter spring, when squeezed radially inwardly to a compressed state of reduced toroidal diameter without reducing the helical diameter, wherein the garter spring/bushing subassembly can pass through the panel mounting hole, and a tapered inner wall extending between the upper and lower portions.As the subassembly is pushed as a unit through the mounting hole from the rear of the panel, the garter spring engages the back rim of the hole and is squeezed into the compressed state in the lower portion of the bushing groove. The garter spring subsequently returns to its normally expanded state in the upper portion of the groove where a portion of the outer helical surface engages a front end of the mounting hole to retain the switch on the panel.

摘要翻译： 卡扣式安装装置包括一个保持在环形凹槽中的一个环形槽，该环形凹槽设置在衬套的外端附近，该开口框架从电动拨动开关组件的开关底座上的开关框架延伸，并且枢转地支撑用于致动开关触点的拨动杆 在开关中。 绞合弹簧具有螺旋直径和最外环形直径，其大于安装开关组件的支撑面板中的安装孔的直径。 衬套槽具有用于将绞合弹簧保持在其正常展开状态的上部，具有足够的径向深度的下部，以在不减小螺旋直径的情况下径向向内挤压到压缩状态，而不减小螺旋直径，其中 该套筒弹簧/衬套子组件可穿过面板安装孔，以及在上部和下部之间延伸的锥形内壁。

公开(公告)号：US5637843A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US534898

申请日：1995-09-28

申请人： Ronald S. Joyce ,  Daniel C. Johnson ,  Robert R. Parotto ,  Gordon B. Spellman ,  Earl T. Piber

发明人： Ronald S. Joyce ,  Daniel C. Johnson ,  Robert R. Parotto ,  Gordon B. Spellman ,  Earl T. Piber

IPC分类号： H01H43/10 ,  H01H43/12

CPC分类号： H01H43/106 ,  H01H43/10 ,  H01H43/124

摘要： A cam disc has a dual row of ratchet teeth on the periphery for dual rate of advancement by either of two oscillating motorized advance pawls. The disc has alternating high and low concentric cam tracks formed on one face. A plate is registered on the cam disc hub and has integrally formed plural resilient cam follower arms with each arm having a plastic cam track follower tip molded over the tip. The molded tips make contact with a stationary portion of the plate to limit follower travel when the cam is retracted by user movement of the shaft for setting the cam position. The high and low cam tracks engage adjacent follower arm pairs to effect a drop-to-make and drop-to-break action to each of a plurality of SPDT switches disposed for actuation by the cam followers.

摘要翻译： 凸轮盘在外围具有双排棘轮齿，通过两个振动电动提前爪中的任一个提供双重速度。 该盘具有形成在一个面上的交替的高和低同心凸轮轨道。 在凸轮盘毂上登记板，并且整体地形成多个弹性凸轮从动臂，每个臂具有在尖端上模制的塑料凸轮轨道从动件尖端。 模制的尖端与板的固定部分接触，以便当用户通过轴移动用于设置凸轮位置的凸轮缩回时限制从动件的行进。 高和低的凸轮轨道与相邻的从动臂对啮合，以对设置成由凸轮从动件致动的多个SPDT开关中的每一个进行下降制动和断开动作。

公开(公告)号：US5416455A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

申请号：US200974

申请日：1994-02-24

申请人： Peter K. Moldovan ,  Earl T. Piber ,  Peter J. McGinnis ,  Peter J. Theisen ,  Jeffery A. Patten

发明人： Peter K. Moldovan ,  Earl T. Piber ,  Peter J. McGinnis ,  Peter J. Theisen ,  Jeffery A. Patten

IPC分类号： H01H33/38 ,  H01H3/00 ,  H01H9/34 ,  H01H9/36 ,  H01H9/44 ,  H01H33/59 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/64 ,  H01H51/06 ,  H01H67/02

CPC分类号： H01H50/643 ,  H01H9/34 ,  H01H9/443 ,  H01H1/5822 ,  H01H3/001 ,  H01H33/596 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H9/36

摘要： A two-pole switch for DC current has a housing formed by a pair of open shells abutting each other to enclose components of the apparatus. Each shell rigidly holds a stationary contact, and an actuator is pivotally coupled to the shells. A pair of movable contacts are pivotally attached to the actuator so that each movable contact touches one stationary contact when the actuator is in a first position and the contacts are separated when the actuator is in a second position. A spine plate is between the shells and electrically separates the two stationary contacts and arc extinguishing chambers. A solenoid is within the housing aligned with the contacts and drives the actuator between the second and first positions to close the contacts.

摘要翻译： 用于DC电流的双极开关具有由一对彼此邻接的开放壳体形成的壳体，以包围设备的部件。 每个壳体刚性地固定固定触点，并且致动器枢转地联接到壳体。 一对可动触点枢转地附接到致动器，使得当致动器处于第一位置时，每个可动触头接触一个固定触点，并且当致动器处于第二位置时触头分离。 一个脊板位于壳体之间，并电气分离两个固定触点和灭弧室。 螺线管在壳体内与触头对准并且在第二和第一位置之间驱动致动器以闭合触点。