公开(公告)号：US5836190A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US778951

申请日：1997-01-06

申请人： Diethelm Wompner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel ,  Gregor Rotzinger

发明人： Diethelm Wompner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel ,  Gregor Rotzinger

IPC分类号： B21C23/01 ,  B21C33/00 ,  B21C35/00 ,  B21C35/04 ,  B23D23/00 ,  B21C23/00

CPC分类号： B23D23/00 ,  B21C23/01 ,  B21C33/00 ,  B21C33/006 ,  B21C35/00 ,  B21C35/04

摘要： A process for extruding a section or the like body from an ingot is such that an ingot is introduced into a bore of a container and, by means of an extrusion stem, is fed in the direction of extrusion into a shape-giving opening in a die. Before the ingot enters the die opening, it is pushed out of the container by an amount corresponding to the width (t) of a collar whereupon a disk-shaped slice is sheared off the free end of the ingot and removed. The free end of the ingot is then pushed onto the die opening. In order to carry out this process a shearing tool is provided after the end of the container facing the die and a moveable shearing blade positioned over that entrance to the container bore The disk-shaped slice should preferably be sheared away together with a residual butt of the previously extruded ingot which faces away from the die. To that end a shearing tool with two shearing blades is provided and can be moved radially with respect to the longitudinal axis (A) of the container bore.

摘要翻译： 用于从铸锭挤出截面或类似体的方法是这样一种方法，即将锭引入容器的孔中，并且通过挤压杆在挤出方向上被供给到形状赋予开口 死。 在铸块进入模具开口之前，将其从套筒的宽度（t）推出容器的一定量，然后将圆盘状切片从锭的自由端上剪切掉并移除。 然后将锭的自由端推到模具开口上。 为了执行该过程，在面向模具的容器的端部之后提供剪切工具，以及位于容器孔的入口上方的可移动剪切刀片。优选地，将盘形切片与残留的对接部分一起剪切 面向远离模具的先前挤出的锭。 为此，提供了具有两个剪切刀片的剪切工具，并且可相对于容器孔的纵向轴线（A）径向移动。

公开(公告)号：US5832767A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US797304

申请日：1997-02-07

申请人： Diethelm Wompner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel ,  Gregor Rotzinger

发明人： Diethelm Wompner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel ,  Gregor Rotzinger

IPC分类号： B21C35/04 ,  B21C23/00

CPC分类号： B21C35/04

摘要： A process for extruding a section or the like body from an ingot is such that an ingot is introduced into a bore of a container and, by means of an extrusion stem, is fed in the direction of extrusion into a shape-giving opening in a die. Before the ingot enters the die opening, it is pushed out of the container by an amount corresponding to the width (t) of a collar whereupon a disk-shaped slice is sheared off the free end of the ingot and removed. The free end of the ingot is then pushed onto the die opening. In order to carry out this process, a shearing tool is provided after the end of the container facing the die and a movable shearing blade positioned over that entrance to the container bore. The disk-shaped slice should preferably be sheared away together with a residual butt of the previously extruded ingot which faces away from the die. To that end, a shearing tool with two shearing blades is provided and can be moved radially with respect to the longitudinal axis (A) of the container bore.

摘要翻译： 用于从铸锭挤出截面或类似体的方法是这样一种方法，即将锭引入容器的孔中，并且通过挤压杆在挤出方向上被供给到形状赋予开口 死。 在铸块进入模具开口之前，将其从套筒的宽度（t）推出容器的一定量，然后将圆盘状切片从锭的自由端上剪切掉并移除。 然后将锭的自由端推到模具开口上。 为了执行该过程，在面向模具的容器的端部之后提供剪切工具，以及位于容器孔的入口上方的可动剪切刀片。 优选地，盘形切片应与先前挤出的锭的残留对接部分一起剪切，所述块体背离模具。 为此，提供了具有两个剪切刀片的剪切工具，并且可以相对于容器孔的纵向轴线（A）径向移动。

公开(公告)号：US4703642A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

申请号：US914231

申请日：1986-10-02

申请人： Alfred Wagner ,  Ulf Hodel ,  Adolf Ames

发明人： Alfred Wagner ,  Ulf Hodel ,  Adolf Ames

IPC分类号： B21C23/08 ,  B21C23/14 ,  B21C25/02 ,  B21C26/00 ,  B21C27/00 ,  B21C23/04 ,  B21C25/04

CPC分类号： B21C27/00 ,  B21C23/08 ,  B21C25/02

摘要： A process and device for manufacturing a section, in particular a hollow section, especially from light metal billets. To this end a plurality of billets is simultaneously forced through the shape-giving cross-section of a die and united to form the matrix metal for the section. For this purpose at least two bores in the container are aligned with the shape-giving cross-section of the die.

摘要翻译： 用于制造截面的方法和装置，特别是中空部分，特别是轻金属坯料。 为此，多个坯料同时被迫通过模具的形状给定横截面并且被联合以形成该部分的基体金属。 为此，容器中的至少两个孔与模具的形状给定横截面对齐。

公开(公告)号：US4606210A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US677510

申请日：1984-12-03

申请人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

发明人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

IPC分类号： B21C23/08 ,  B21C23/21 ,  B21C25/04 ,  B21C26/00 ,  B21C27/00

CPC分类号： B21C27/00 ,  B21C23/218 ,  B21C25/04

摘要： A process and apparatus for the indirect extrusion of hollow sections over a mandrel having a diameter d.sub.D from a plurality of billets each having a diameter d.sub.on wherein the volume throughput of metal is greater than that obtained by the indirect extrusion over a mandrel of said hollow sections from a single hollow billet under the same extrusion force thereby increasing productivity wherein the diameter of the mandrel d.sub.D with respect to the diameter d.sub.on of the billet to be extruded over the mandrel is d.sub.D

摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有直径dD的心轴上间接挤出中空部分的方法和装置，所述芯棒具有直径为多个的坯料，其中金属的体积生产量大于通过所述中空部分的心轴间接挤压获得的 从相同的挤出力下的单个中空坯料，从而提高生产率，其中心轴dD相对于在芯轴上挤出的坯料的直径的直径为dD <0.4。

公开(公告)号：USRE32008E

公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

申请号：US679400

申请日：1984-12-07

申请人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

发明人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

IPC分类号： B21C23/22 ,  B21C23/24 ,  B23K20/00

CPC分类号： B21C23/24 ,  B21C23/22

摘要： Manufacture of a light metal shock absorber by impact extrusion of the light metal of a steel-light metal composite blank, wherein the metallic bonding of the composite blank is achieved by coextrusion. The steel component on the bottom face of the light metal shock absorber is provided with a steel ring which is welded or otherwise appropriately joined during or after impact extrusion. Also the light metal sleeve of the shock absorber can, after impact extrusion, be welded or otherwise appropriately joined to light metal.

公开(公告)号：US4441646A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US256293

申请日：1981-04-22

申请人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

发明人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

IPC分类号： B23K20/12 ,  B23P15/00 ,  B23K28/02 ,  B23K20/02

CPC分类号： B23P15/00

摘要： Manufacture of a light metal shock absorber by impact extrusion of a light metal blank whereby, during the impact extrusion process itself, a steel strip is brought into contact with the base of the part which becomes free of obstructive light metal oxide as a result of impact extrusion and is as a result metallically bonded to the said base. The steel component of the composite body is provided with a steel ring which is welded or otherwise appropriately joined during or after the extrusion step. The light metal sleeve can be welded or otherwise appropriately joined to light metal after impact extrusion. The production of a light metal shock absorber is a special case of plastic deformation of light metal and the principles which lead to metallic bonding between light metal and steel or another metal are also valid here.

摘要翻译： 通过轻金属坯料的冲击挤出制造轻金属减震器，由此在冲击挤压过程本身期间，由于冲击而使钢带与不受阻碍的轻金属氧化物的部分的基底接触 因此在金属上结合到所述基底上。 复合体的钢部件设置有钢环，其在挤压步骤期间或之后被焊接或以其他方式适当地接合。 轻金属套筒可以在冲击挤压后焊接或以其他方式适当地连接到轻金属。 轻金属减震器的生产是轻金属的塑性变形的特殊情况，导致轻金属和钢或另一种金属之间的金属接合的原理在这里也是有效的。

公开(公告)号：US4397413A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-09

申请号：US256292

申请日：1981-04-22

申请人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

发明人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames ,  Ulf Hodel

IPC分类号： B21C23/22 ,  B21C23/24 ,  B23K20/00 ,  B23K28/00

CPC分类号： B21C23/24 ,  B21C23/22

摘要： Manufacture of a light metal shock absorber by impact extrusion of the light metal of a steel-light metal composite blank, wherein the metallic bonding of the composite blank is achieved by coextrusion. The steel component on the bottom face of the light metal shock absorber is provided with a steel ring which is welded or otherwise appropriately joined during or after impact extrusion. Also the light metal sleeve of the shock absorber can, after impact extrusion, be welded or otherwise appropriately joined to light metal.

摘要翻译： 通过钢 - 轻金属复合坯料的轻金属的冲击挤出制造轻金属减震器，其中复合坯料的金属粘合通过共挤出实现。 在轻金属减震器的底面上的钢构件设置有钢环，其在冲击挤压期间或之后被焊接或以其他方式适当地接合。 此外，减震器的轻金属套筒也可以在冲击挤压之后被焊接或以其他方式适当地接合到轻金属上。

公开(公告)号：US06192730B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09397352

申请日：1999-09-16

申请人： Adolf Ames ,  Diethlem Wömpner

发明人： Adolf Ames ,  Diethlem Wömpner

IPC分类号： B21C2504

CPC分类号： B21C25/00 ,  B21C23/08 ,  B21C33/006

摘要： A process for extruding a section or the like from a billet, in which a billet is introduced into the bore of a container and, by an extrusion stem, is fed in the direction of extrusion into a shape-forming cross-sectional opening in a die. The billet material is pressed into a central inlet in the die and the resultant ductile mass fed outwards at an angle to the direction of extrusion through a plurality of channels to the shape-forming cross-section. The main load is applied by the extrusion force acting outside the central inlet and the shape-forming region and is preferably diverted outside the shape-forming region to the supporting die parts.

摘要翻译： 将坯料从坯料挤出的方法，其中坯料被引入容器的孔中，并且通过挤出杆沿挤出方向被供给到形成形状的横截面开口中 死。 坯料被压入模具中的中心入口，并且所产生的延展性材料通过多个通道以与挤压方向成一定角度向外进给到成形横截面。 通过作用于中心入口和形状区域的挤压力来施加主要负荷，并且优选地将其在成形区域外部转移到支撑模具部件。

公开(公告)号：US4343425A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-10

申请号：US119028

申请日：1980-02-06

申请人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames

发明人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames

IPC分类号： B21C23/30 ,  B21C23/00 ,  B21C23/24 ,  B21C33/00 ,  B21C23/22

CPC分类号： B21C23/005 ,  B21C23/24

摘要： A process allows the production of composite sections made of at least two component parts such as conductor rails or the like having a beam-like section with a facing in the form of a conductive metal strip. The process makes use of an extrusion die whereby at least one of the components of the composite section is fed to the die by means of frictional force on a face which moves continuously towards the die.

摘要翻译： 一种方法允许生产由至少两个组成部分制成的复合材料部分，例如具有波导状部分的导体轨道等，其面向导电金属带的形式。 该方法利用挤出模头，由此复合部分的至少一个部件通过摩擦力被供给到模具，该表面连续朝向模具移动。

公开(公告)号：US4592224A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-03

申请号：US563310

申请日：1983-12-20

申请人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames

发明人： Alfred Wagner ,  Adolf Ames

IPC分类号： B21C23/08 ,  B21C23/14 ,  B21C23/21 ,  B21C25/02 ,  B21C27/00

CPC分类号： B21C23/217 ,  B21C23/085 ,  B21C23/14 ,  B21C25/02

摘要： A process for extruding a metal billet, in particular a light metal billet in an extrusion container, into the form of a hollow section through a shape-giving orifice in a die having a mandrel which determines the inner contour of the hollow section, and a device with stem for extruding should be designed such that it is possible to produce flanged tubes with integral flange in one piece. This object is achieved by way of the invention in that in the extrusion of the hollow section an integral flange is produced, preferably at the end of the extrusion stroke. In the extrusion press suitable for this purpose a shaping recess is provided, with respect to the extrusion direction, immediately before the orifice of the die, the radial dimension of which is greater than the width of the die orifice. As such it should be possible to separate the die radial to the extrusion direction into at least two parts.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将金属坯料，特别是挤出容器中的轻金属坯料挤压成中空部分的形式的方法，该中空部分通过具有确定中空部分的内部轮廓的心轴的模具中的形状赋予孔，以及 具有用于挤出的杆的装置应该被设计成使得可以将具有整体法兰的凸缘管制成一体。 该目的是通过本发明实现的，因为在中空部分的挤出中，优选地在挤压冲程结束时产生一体的凸缘。 在适合于该目的的挤压机中，相对于挤出方向，在模具的孔口之前，其径向尺寸大于模口的宽度设置有成形凹部。 因此，应该可以将模具径向与挤出方向分离成至少两个部分。