摘要:
An extrusion press shearing device includes: a converter that converts rotational motion of a ball screw into linear motion of a shearing slide drive frame; a shearing slide attached to the leading end of the shearing slide drive frame; and hydraulic cylinders attached to the shearing slide drive frame, wherein the ball screw of the converter and the hydraulic cylinders are arranged in parallel, and the ball screw is rotated to move the shearing slide vertically so that a discard is cut off by the hydraulic cylinders.
摘要:
A method of cleaning an extrusion die from residual metal remaining after an extrusion process at a temperature below 600° C. and of recovering the residual metal includes providing a thrust member with at least one portion made of a polymeric material at the extrusion die; reciprocally moving the thrust member and the die; removing polymeric material not flowed out of the die during the preceding step; mechanically and/or chemically removing the residual metal not flowed out from the die during the moving step; and opening the extrusion die. The polymeric material in the moving step has a water content lower than 7% by weight with respect to the total weight of the polymeric material. During the moving step, the polymeric material is at least partially in a plastic deformation condition or melted so as to occupy the volume of the residual metal flowed out of the extrusion die.
摘要:
A press (1) for the extrusion of non-ferrous metal section bars comprising a shear (2), an adjustment mechanism of the shear (3) and a matrix. Said shear (2) is adapted to perform both horizontal and vertical movements of the press (1) to adjust the correct distance between a blade (21) of the shear (2) and the matrix (11) of the press (1).
摘要:
An extrusion method using an extrusion press including an end platen to which a pressure ring is provided, a die, a container, a drive part for movement of the container, and a main cylinder device having an extrusion stem to form a billet into a shape includes extruding the billet loaded in the container by the extrusion stem from the die to shape it to an extruded material, releasing sealing pressure from the die, cutting the billet between the die and the container and between the die and the pressure ring by moving the die, and resuming shaping of extruded materials by the billet remaining inside the container.
摘要:
A seat frame manufacturing method including: performing extrusion molding of a metal material to form a workpiece material, which has a closed section shape or a solid section shape in which a plate piece continuous in an extrusion direction protrudes in a protruding direction from a portion thereof; and performing press working, the press working including bending a part of the plate piece of the workpiece material in an out-of-plane direction of the plate piece, which is different from the protruding direction of the plate piece, to obtain a finished product.
摘要:
A shear device (21) of an extrusion press having a booster mechanism using an air cylinder or electric motor to supplement thrust to an amount corresponding to hydraulic pressure is provided. A fastening part pressing against a die stack (4) is configured by a booster mechanism using a lever and a shear guide (24) is pressed against a horseshoe (13) to fasten it in the extrusion direction. Further, a clearance between a surface of the die stack and a shear knife can be held constant. Also, a booster mechanism using a lever is employed for a tilt mechanism for the shear guide in the extrusion press.
摘要:
A process for extruding a section or the like body from an ingot is such that an ingot is introduced into a bore of a container and, by means of an extrusion stem, is fed in the direction of extrusion into a shape-giving opening in a die. Before the ingot enters the die opening, it is pushed out of the container by an amount corresponding to the width (t) of a collar whereupon a disk-shaped slice is sheared off the free end of the ingot and removed. The free end of the ingot is then pushed onto the die opening. In order to carry out this process, a shearing tool is provided after the end of the container facing the die and a movable shearing blade positioned over that entrance to the container bore. The disk-shaped slice should preferably be sheared away together with a residual butt of the previously extruded ingot which faces away from the die. To that end, a shearing tool with two shearing blades is provided and can be moved radially with respect to the longitudinal axis (A) of the container bore.
摘要:
This invention provides an indirect metal extrusion method, in which free die system is adopted. A die (8) of two-stepped structure is capable of removing shell or outer layer of a billet simultaneously at the time of extrusion, and eliminating the container cleaning cycle after the extrusion. Besides, a shear support (3), an independent body of the container (2), is disposed on the nearer side of the container (2) to an extrusion ram (4), so that discard integrally clung to the die (8) may be served after finishing of an extrusion stroke off the die (8) which is rested on the shear support (3) by means of a shear (14) or a shearing apparatus. This method enables shortening of the extrusion cycle and eliminating damage to principal structure of the extruder.
摘要:
A press operated by the reverse method comprising a fixed tubular die casing defining a pressing axis, a main jack operative to displace a cross beam supported for displacement along the pressing axis, a displaceable holder disposed between the cross beam and the tubular die casing and having a bore disposed along the pressing axis for receiving a billet to be pressed. The bore has open ends and the holder is capable of fitting over the die casing by axial displacement thereof. A closure member is carried by a slide for closing one end of the bore in the holder; the slide is displaceable on the cross beam transversely with respect to the pressing axis. A support is slidably mounted parallel to the slide and is carried by an auxiliary cross beam which is slidably mounted on the main cross beam for movement parallel to the pressing axis. The support and the slide are simultaneously displaceable under the action of a jack or other suitable device. A rod is connected to the support and is slidably mounted axially in the slide for operating auxiliary members slidably mounted in the slide.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for removing a metal collar from the lower portion of the piston of a metal extrusion press which may be attached to the press. A pivotally mounted frame has a portion which can be moved toward and away from the piston while it is retracted from the metal container and the frame carries two cutting knives and two divaricating members disposed alternately around the piston axis. Each knife and each divaricating means is movable parallel to the axis of the piston and radially outwardly of the piston by a pair of pivotally interconnected fluid-actuable, cylinder and piston assemblies. The frame may also carry apparatus for loading container sealing discs on the press metal container and may be in the form of a cage with an openable side.