公开(公告)号：US08408396B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US13059984

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

Inventor： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

IPC: B03B9/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/005 ,  B03B5/30 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23K1/00

Abstract: The invention is a process for the beneficiation and utilization of various kinds of coal and shale oil as a solid fuel for thermoelectric power stations. The beneficiation process is performed underground, near to the place of beneficiation waste stowing, using aqueous salt solution with a density between those of the target component and waste rock. The regeneration of heavy liquid from final beneficiation tailings is performed by washing with non-aqueous volatile liquid, with subsequent drying by the subsurface heat after placing these tailings in the worked-out space. The resulting vapors are compressed and condensed; thus regenerated non-aqueous liquid is returned for washing the beneficiation tailings, while effluents produced by washing are separated into aqueous and non-aqueous components by heat released at the liquefaction of the non-aqueous liquid vapors. The enriched solid fuel remaining in the floatable state is delivered by its flow to the thermo-electric power plant.

Abstract translation: 本发明是选择和利用各种煤和页岩油作为热电站的固体燃料的方法。 选矿过程在地下进行，靠近选矿废料堆放处，使用浓度在目标组分和废石之间的盐水溶液。 通过用非水挥发性液体洗涤进行来自最终选矿尾矿的重质液体的再生，随后在将这些尾矿放置在被排出的空间中之后通过地下热干燥。 所得蒸汽被压缩和冷凝; 因此再生的非水液体用于洗涤选矿尾矿，而通过洗涤产生的流出物通过在非水液体蒸气的液化时释放的热分离成水性和非水性组分。 保持在可漂浮状态的富集的固体燃料通过其流动被输送到热电厂。

公开(公告)号：US20110155652A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US13059984

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

Inventor： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

IPC: B03B5/62

CPC classification number: B03B9/005 ,  B03B5/30 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23K1/00

Abstract: The invention relates to mining of fossil energy minerals and can be applied to the beneficiation and utilization of various kinds of coal and shale oil as a solid fuel for thermoelectric power stations. The object of the invention is to reduce the energy consumption of mining energy generation, to eliminate solid fuel loss, to reduce water consumption and to protect the environment. To this end, the beneficiation process is performed underground, in the immediate proximity to the place of beneficiation waste stowing, using aqueous salt solution with a density intermediate between those of the target component and waste rock. The regeneration of heavy liquid from final beneficiation tailings is performed by washing with non-aqueous volatile liquid, with subsequent drying by the subsurface heat after placing these tailings in the worked-out space. The resulting vapors are compressed and condensed; thus regenerated non-aqueous liquid is returned for washing the beneficiation tailings, while effluents produced by washing are separated into aqueous and non-aqueous components by heat released at the liquefaction of the non-aqueous liquid vapors. The enriched solid fuel remaining in the floatable state is delivered by its flow to the thermo-electric power plant, where it is separated hydromechanically from liquid component, washed with water, dried and directed to combustion. The effluents from washing with water are evaporated with heat released at the condensation of the working medium of the power station thermodynamic cycle. Then they are mixed with drains from solid fuel delivered to the destination, and returned to the starting point of the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及矿物能矿物的开采，可用于各种煤和页岩油的选矿和利用，作为热电站的固体燃料。 本发明的目的是降低采矿能源消耗，消除固体燃料损失，减少用水量和保护环境。 为此，选矿过程在地下进行，在靠近选矿废物堆放处的地方，使用密度介于目标组分和废石之间的密度中间的盐水溶液。 通过用非水挥发性液体洗涤进行来自最终选矿尾矿的重质液体的再生，随后在将这些尾矿放置在被排出的空间中之后通过地下热干燥。 所得蒸汽被压缩和冷凝; 因此再生的非水液体用于洗涤选矿尾矿，而通过洗涤产生的流出物通过在非水液体蒸气的液化时释放的热分离成水性和非水性组分。 保持在可漂浮状态的富集的固体燃料通过其流动被输送到热电厂，其中液体组分与液体组分分离，用水洗涤，干燥并引导至燃烧。 用水洗涤的废水在发电站热力循环的工作介质冷凝时释放出来。 然后，它们与从输送到目的地的固体燃料的排水管混合，并返回到过程的起点。

公开(公告)号：US20110150625A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US13059983

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

Inventor： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexsander

IPC: F23K3/00 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F27D3/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/02 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/20 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2201/503 ,  F23K2203/006 ,  F23K2203/20

Abstract: The invention relates to the transportation and preparation for combustion of coal used as a solid fuel at heat power plants and can find applications in coal-based power generation. The object of the invention is a complex use of energy resources contained in coal, reduction of power consumption for the realization of the process, expansion of solid fuel pipeline transport application in coal-based power generation, increase in the coal pipeline operation safety, and the environment protection. Prior to the transportation via a pipeline, the initial stream of coal is screened into coarse material and fines, the latter being pressed into cylindrical monolithic blocks. Coal is transported via a pipeline filled with aqueous salt solution with a density exceeding that of the transported material, the coarse coal and pressed blocks being loaded into the pipeline alternately. At the power station, the coal delivered in the aqueous salt solution is separated from the liquid carrier, rinsed with water, dried and ground with simultaneous capturing of released methane. The effluents of rinsing are evaporated by heat released at the condensation of the working medium of the power plant thermodynamic cycle. The remaining stripped solution is mixed with liquid medium separated from the coal and returned to the starting point of the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在发电厂用作固体燃料的煤的燃烧的运输和准备，并且可以在煤基发电中找到应用。 本发明的目的是综合利用煤炭中所含的能源资源，实现能耗降低，实现燃煤管道运输在煤电发电中的应用，提高煤管运行安全性， 环保。 在通过管道运输之前，初始煤流被筛选成粗料和细粉，后者被压入圆柱形整体块。 煤炭通过填充有浓度超过输送材料的盐水溶液的管道输送，粗煤和压块交替装入管道。 在发电站，在盐水溶液中输送的煤与液体载体分离，用水冲洗，干燥并研磨，同时捕获释放的甲烷。 在发电厂热力循环的工作介质的冷凝下，通过释放的热量蒸发漂洗废水。 剩余的汽提溶液与从煤分离的液体介质混合并返回到该过程的起始点。

公开(公告)号：US20110203164A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13125989

申请日：2009-02-09

Applicant: Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexander

Inventor： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexander

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/802

Abstract: The method of inflammable minerals liquefaction is related to the technology of producing synthetic liquid fuel and can be applied to the processing of any kinds of fossil power-generating raw materials into various inflammable liquid products. The object of the present invention is to ensure a complex utilization of the initial power-generating raw material, to intensify its processing, to decrease the power consumption of synthetic liquid fuel production and to weaken the harmful impact of the technological process on the natural environment. The method includes initial raw material milling, its hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst and separation of non-liquefied solid residue from synthetic oil. However, milling of the initial raw material is carried out in two stages in an aqueous solution of mineral salts catalyzing hydrogenation, which is saturated to an intermediate density between those of inflammable mineral and waste rock. In the course of milling accompanied by the release of methane into gaseous phase, which is capped for its further utilization, inflammable minerals floating to the surface from the milling zone are separated from non-inflammable impurities. A suspension of the light product of the first milling stage is heated and fed to the second milling stage. The light product of the second milling stage is squeezed from excessive liquid phase, mixed with hot paste-forming agent, diluted with an organic diluent, ground to the colloidal size and fed to hydrogenation. After that, the remaining non-liquefied residue is washed with an organic diluent, dried and mixed with dehydrated heavy product of the first milling stage. The obtained mixture is washed with water and withdrawn from the process, whereas the remaining washing water discharge is evaporated and returned to the first milling stage. Meanwhile, the heavy product of the second milling stage is dehydrated, cooled and returned to the starting point of the process. Zinc and tin chlorides, iron sulfates, ammonium molybdates and their various mixtures can be used for preparing the solution, in which the initial raw material is milled, whereas various compositions containing tetraline, anthracene oil, methyl naphthaline and cresol can be used as paste-forming agents. Isopropyl alcohol can be used as a paste diluent, and light petroleum as an organic diluent.

公开(公告)号：US08931852B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US13808602

申请日：2011-01-24

Applicant: Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexander

Inventor： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexander

IPC: E21C41/18 ,  E21C41/16 ,  B03B9/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C22B1/00 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K3/02 ,  E21F13/00

CPC classification number: E21C41/16 ,  B03B9/00 ,  B03B9/005 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C22B1/00 ,  E21F13/002 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K3/02

Abstract: A method of mineral fuel beneficiation with subsequent delivery to the consumer by pipeline transportation relates fuel and energy complex and can find application in coal and slate energetics. Invention main objective is security of solid fuel delivery from mine (or an open cut coal mine) in already enriched form, with its subsequent through delivery to the consumer by pipeline on any distances in stream mode, without any intermediate transshipment operations. For this purpose use liquid with set complex physical, sanitary-and-hygienic and ecological properties, simultaneously, in 4 qualities: As environment for grinding material that needed further reduction of size; As separation environment for the subsequent, after reduction of size, deep underground gravitational enrichment of combustible mineral, As motionless filler of the vertical pipeline, for buoyancy in it ready product from mine on terrestrial surface: As carrying medium for final drift of end-product to the consumer by main pipeline. Depending on consumer type of solid fuel, a time of year, and weather conditions in which such, non-polluting, mining-energetic complex functions, there are used various technological approaches as to the general principles of construction of such, non-polluting, beneficiating transport technological process as well as within the limits of separate links of such technological chain, various methods of the regeneration, used many functional liquids which are in the closed contour of circulation between producer of solid fuel and its consumer.

Abstract translation: 矿物燃料选矿的方法随后通过管道运输向消费者运送涉及燃料和能源综合体，可以应用于煤炭和石油能源。 发明的主要目标是以已经丰富的形式从矿井（或开采煤矿）输送固体燃料的安全性，随后通过管道在任何距离内以流式运送给消费者，而无需中间转运。 为此，使用具有复杂物理，卫生和卫生和生态特性的液体同时具有4种质量：作为需要进一步减小尺寸的研磨材料的环境; 作为后续的分离环境，减小尺寸后，深层地下可燃矿物的重力富集，作为垂直管道的静止填料，用于浮力，从地面上的矿物中提取产品：作为最终产品最终漂移的载体 以消费者为主。 根据固体燃料的消费类型，一年中的时间，以及这种无污染，采矿能力复杂的功能的天气条件，对于建造这样的无污染， 选择运输技术过程，以及在这种技术链条的独立联系的范围内，各种再生方法，使用了固体燃料生产者与消费者之间循环封闭轮廓的许多功能性液体。

公开(公告)号：US20130099552A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13808602

申请日：2011-01-24

Applicant: Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexander

Inventor： Chuluun Enkhbold ,  Brodt Alexander

IPC: E21C41/16 ,  B03B9/00

CPC classification number: E21C41/16 ,  B03B9/00 ,  B03B9/005 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C22B1/00 ,  E21F13/002 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K3/02

Abstract: A method of mineral fuel beneficiation with subsequent delivery to the consumer by pipeline transportation relates fuel and energy complex and can find application in coal and slate energetics. Invention main objective is security of solid fuel delivery from mine (or an open cut coal mine) in already enriched form, with its subsequent through delivery to the consumer by pipeline on any distances in stream mode, without any intermediate transshipment operations. For this purpose use liquid with set complex physical, sanitary-and-hygienic and ecological properties, simultaneously, in 4 qualities: As environment for grinding material that needed further reduction of size; As separation environment for the subsequent, after reduction of size, deep underground gravitational enrichment of combustible mineral, As motionless filler of the vertical pipeline, for buoyancy in it ready product from mine on terrestrial surface: As carrying medium for final drift of end-product to the consumer by main pipeline. Depending on consumer type of solid fuel, a time of year, and weather conditions in which such, non-polluting, mining-energetic complex functions, there are used various technological approaches as to the general principles of construction of such, non-polluting, beneficiating transport technological process as well as within the limits of separate links of such technological chain, various methods of the regeneration, used many functional liquids which are in the closed contour of circulation between producer of solid fuel and its consumer.

Abstract translation: 矿物燃料选矿的方法随后通过管道运输向消费者运送涉及燃料和能源综合体，可以应用于煤炭和石油能源。 发明的主要目标是以已经丰富的形式从矿井（或开采煤矿）输送固体燃料的安全性，随后通过管道在任何距离内以流式运送给消费者，而无需中间转运。 为此，使用具有复杂物理，卫生和卫生和生态特性的液体同时具有4种质量：作为需要进一步减小尺寸的研磨材料的环境; 作为后续的分离环境，减小尺寸后，深层地下可燃矿物的重力富集，作为垂直管道的静止填料，用于浮力，从地面上的矿物中提取产品：作为最终产品最终漂移的载体 以消费者为主。 根据固体燃料的消费类型，一年中的时间，以及这种无污染，采矿能力复杂功能的天气条件，对于建造这种无污染， 选择运输技术过程，以及在这种技术链条的独立联系的范围内，各种再生方法，使用了固体燃料生产者与消费者之间循环封闭轮廓的许多功能性液体。