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    ENDOSCOPE TIPS, SCANNED BEAM ENDOSCOPES USING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE
    1.
    发明申请
    ENDOSCOPE TIPS, SCANNED BEAM ENDOSCOPES USING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
    内窥镜提示，使用其的扫描光束内窥镜及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070238930A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11679115

    申请日：2007-02-26

    Applicant: Christopher Wiklof ,  John Lewis ,  Selso Luanava

    Inventor： Christopher Wiklof ,  John Lewis ,  Selso Luanava

    IPC: A61B1/07

    CPC classification number: A61B1/07 ,  A61B1/00165 ,  A61B1/00167 ,  A61B1/00172 ,  A61B1/00188 ,  G02B23/2423 ,  G02B26/101

    Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for scanned beam endoscopes, endoscope tips, and scanned beam imagers are disclosed. In one aspect, a scanned beam endoscope includes at least one light detection element that collects light reflected from a FOV through one or more openings in the scanner of the endoscope. In another aspect, the illumination optical fiber may be positioned so that its output end is laterally positioned in relation to the scanner. In yet another aspect, the scanner is oriented to provide a non-axial FOV.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于扫描束内窥镜，内窥镜尖端和扫描光束成像器的装置和方法。 一方面，扫描光束内窥镜包括至少一个光检测元件，其通过内窥镜的扫描器中的一个或多个开口收集从FOV反射的光。 在另一方面，照明光纤可以被定位成使得其输出端相对于扫描仪横向定位。 在另一方面，扫描器被定向成提供非轴向FOV。

    Electronic display with photoluminescent wavelength conversion
    4.
    发明申请
    Electronic display with photoluminescent wavelength conversion 审中-公开
    具有光致发光波长转换的电子显示

    公开(公告)号：US20080018558A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

    申请号：US11784191

    申请日：2007-04-04

    Applicant: Martin Kykta ,  John Lewis ,  Clarence Tegreene ,  Christopher Wiklof

    Inventor： Martin Kykta ,  John Lewis ,  Clarence Tegreene ,  Christopher Wiklof

    IPC: G09G3/20 ,  H01J1/62

    CPC classification number: H04N9/3129 ,  G03B21/567 ,  G03B21/62 ,  G03B33/12

    Abstract: Embodiments including methods and apparatuses for displaying an image including generating a first modulated and scanned excitation beam; generating a second modulated and scanned excitation beam; impinging the first and second modulated and scanned excitation beams onto a photoluminescent screen; and responsively converting the wavelengths of the first and second excitation beams into different corresponding third and fourth visible wavelength photoluminescent emissions, wherein the first modulated and scanned excitation beam is substantially prevented from stimulating photoluminescent emissions at the fourth visible wavelength and the second modulated and scanned excitation beam is substantially prevented from stimulating photoluminescent emissions at the third visible wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 实施例包括用于显示包括产生第一调制和扫描的激发光束的图像的方法和装置; 产生第二调制和扫描的激发光束; 将第一和第二调制和扫描的激发光束照射到光致发光屏幕上; 并且响应地将第一和第二激发光束的波长转换成不同的对应的第三和第四可见波长光致发光发射，其中基本上防止第一调制和扫描的激发光束在第四可见波长和第二调制和扫描激发下刺激光致发光 基本上防止光束在第三可见波长处刺激光致发光发射。

    Photoluminescent light sources, and scanned beam systems and methods of using same
    5.
    发明申请
    Photoluminescent light sources, and scanned beam systems and methods of using same 审中-公开
    光致发光光源和扫描光束系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070187580A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：US11353718

    申请日：2006-02-14

    Applicant: Martin Kykta ,  John Lewis ,  Clarence Tegreene ,  Christopher Wiklof

    Inventor： Martin Kykta ,  John Lewis ,  Clarence Tegreene ,  Christopher Wiklof

    IPC: G01J1/04

    CPC classification number: H04N9/3129 ,  G02B27/017

    Abstract: A photoluminescent light source includes an excitation light source operable to emit light at a primary wavelength and a photoluminescent material optically coupled to the excitation light source. The photoluminescent material has a characteristic to emit light at a secondary wavelength in response to absorbing light at the primary wavelength. Scanned beam systems employing photoluminescent light sources and methods of using the photoluminescent light sources are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 光致发光光源包括可操作以发射主波长的光的激发光源和与激发光源光学耦合的光致发光材料。 光致发光材料响应于吸收初级波长的光而具有以二次波长发光的特性。 还公开了使用光致发光光源的扫描光束系统和使用光致发光光源的方法。

    Method and apparatus for calibrating an endoscope system
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for calibrating an endoscope system 有权
    用于校准内窥镜系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070142707A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11303262

    申请日：2005-12-15

    Applicant: Christopher Wiklof ,  John Lewis

    Inventor： Christopher Wiklof ,  John Lewis

    IPC: A61B1/00

    CPC classification number: A61B1/05 ,  A61B1/00057 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/012 ,  A61B1/0676 ,  A61B1/0684 ,  A61B2562/028 ,  H04N17/002 ,  H04N2005/2255

    Abstract: An endoscope system and method includes an endoscope tip coupled to a endoscope console for providing images of anatomical features imaged using the endoscope system. The system also includes a calibration device having known optical properties. The calibration device is imaged using the endoscope system, and data corresponding to the image is obtained. This data are compared to data corresponding to the known optical properties of the calibration device. Based on this comparison, calibration data corresponding to imaging errors of the endoscope system are obtained. The calibration data are used to calibrate the endoscope system.

    Abstract translation: 内窥镜系统和方法包括：内窥镜末端，其与内窥镜控制台相连，用于提供使用所述内窥镜系统成像的解剖特征的图像。 该系统还包括具有已知光学特性的校准装置。 使用内窥镜系统对校准装置进行成像，得到与图像对应的数据。 将该数据与对应于校准装置的已知光学特性的数据进行比较。 基于该比较，获得与内窥镜系统的成像误差对应的校正数据。 校准数据用于校准内窥镜系统。

    Scanning endoscope
    7.
    发明申请
    Scanning endoscope 有权
    扫描内窥镜

    公开(公告)号：US20050020926A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

    申请号：US10873540

    申请日：2004-06-21

    Applicant: Christopher Wiklof ,  Malik Amjad ,  John Lewis ,  Frank Metting ,  Christian Reyerson ,  Jianhua Xu ,  Clarence Tegreene

    Inventor： Christopher Wiklof ,  Malik Amjad ,  John Lewis ,  Frank Metting ,  Christian Reyerson ,  Jianhua Xu ,  Clarence Tegreene

    IPC: A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/045 ,  A61B1/07 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B23/26 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G02B27/09 ,  F41G1/34 ,  A61B6/00

    CPC classification number: H04N9/10 ,  A61B1/00165 ,  A61B1/00172 ,  A61B1/00193 ,  A61B1/045 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/07 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B23/2469 ,  G02B23/26 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/101 ,  G02B27/0994 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N2005/2255

    Abstract: A scanning endoscope, amenable to both rigid and flexible forms, scans a beam of light across a field-of-view, collects light scattered from the scanned beam, detects the scattered light, and produces an image. The endoscope may comprise one or more bodies housing a controller, light sources, and detectors; and a separable tip housing the scanning mechanism. The light sources may include laser emitters that combine their outputs into a polychromatic beam. Light may be emitted in ultraviolet or infrared wavelengths to produce a hyperspectral image. The detectors may be housed distally or at a proximal location with gathered light being transmitted thereto via optical fibers. A plurality of scanning elements may be combined to produce a stereoscopic image or other imaging modalities. The endoscope may include a lubricant delivery system to ease passage through body cavities and reduce trauma to the patient. The imaging components are especially compact, being comprised in some embodiments of a MEMS scanner and optical fibers, lending themselves to interstitial placement between other tip features such as working channels, irrigation ports, etc.

    Abstract translation: 一种适用于刚性和柔性两种形式的扫描内窥镜，可扫描横过视野的光束，收集从扫描光束散射的光，检测散射光，并产生图像。 内窥镜可以包括容纳控制器，光源和检测器的一个或多个主体; 以及容纳扫描机构的可分离的尖端。 光源可以包括将其输出组合成多色光束的激光发射器。 光可以以紫外或红外波长发射以产生高光谱图像。 检测器可以向远侧容纳或在近端位置容纳聚光，经由光纤传输到其上。 可以组合多个扫描元件以产生立体图像或其它成像模态。 内窥镜可以包括润滑剂输送系统以便于通过体腔的通道并减少对患者的创伤。 成像组件特别紧凑，包括在MEMS扫描仪和光纤的一些实施例中，借助它们在诸如工作通道，冲洗口等的其它尖端特征之间的间隙放置。

    Quantum dot-fullerene junction optoelectronic devices
    9.
    发明授权
    Quantum dot-fullerene junction optoelectronic devices 有权
    量子点富勒烯结光电器件

    公开(公告)号：US08729528B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

    申请号：US13499024

    申请日：2010-09-29

    Applicant: Ethan Klem ,  John Lewis

    Inventor： Ethan Klem ,  John Lewis

    IPC: H01L29/06

    CPC classification number: H01L27/305 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/0562 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/422 ,  H01L2251/305 ,  Y02E10/549

    Abstract: An optoelectronic device includes a first electrode, a quantum dot layer disposed on the first electrode including a plurality of quantum dots, a fullerene layer disposed directly on the quantum dot layer wherein the quantum dot layer and the fullerene layer form an electronic heterojunction, and a second electrode disposed on the fullerene layer. The device may include an electron blocking layer. The quantum dot layer may be modified by a chemical treatment to exhibit increased charge carrier mobility.

    Abstract translation: 光电子器件包括：第一电极，设置在包括多个量子点的第一电极上的量子点层，直接设置在量子点层上的富勒烯层，其中量子点层和富勒烯层形成电子异质结，以及 设置在富勒烯层上的第二电极。 该器件可以包括电子阻挡层。 量子点层可以通过化学处理来改变，以显示出增加的电荷载流子迁移率。

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