Process for purification of hydrocarbons using metal exchanged
clinoptilolite to remove carbon dioxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for purification of hydrocarbons using metal exchanged clinoptilolite to remove carbon dioxide 失效
    使用金属交换的斜发沸石净化碳氢化合物以除去二氧化碳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4935580A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US206280

    申请日:1988-06-14

    CPC classification number: B01J20/186 C07C7/13 Y02C10/08

    Abstract: Clinoptilolites, including both natural clinoptilolites and those which have been ion-exchanged with metal cations such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, barium, strontium, zinc, copper, cobalt, iron and manganese, are useful for the removal of traces of carbon dioxide and water from streams of hydrocarbons having kinetic diameters of not more than about 5 .ANG..

    Abstract translation: 包括天然斜发沸石和与金属阳离子例如锂,钠,钾,钙,镁,钡,锶,锌,铜,钴,铁和锰进行离子交换的斜发沸石可用于去除痕迹 的二氧化碳和水,其动力学直径不大于约5 ANGSTROM。

    Process for preparing zeolitic adsorbents
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing zeolitic adsorbents 失效
    制备沸石吸附剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5045515A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US465855

    申请日:1990-01-18

    CPC classification number: C07C7/13 B01J20/186

    Abstract: Natural clinoptilolites which have been ion-exchanged with particular proportions of metal cations such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, barium, strontium, zinc, copper, cobalt, iron and manganese, are novel and useful for the removal of traces of carbon dioxide and water from streams of hydrocarbons having kinetic diameters of not more than about 5.

    Abstract translation: 已经与特定比例的金属阳离子如锂,钠,钾,钙,镁,钡,锶,锌,铜,钴,铁和锰进行离子交换的天然斜发沸石是新颖的,可用于去除痕迹 二氧化碳和水,其动力学直径不超过约5。

    Process for modifying clinoptilolite adsorbent
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for modifying clinoptilolite adsorbent 失效
    修饰斜发沸石吸附剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5116793A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US690238

    申请日:1991-04-24

    CPC classification number: C07C7/13 B01J20/186

    Abstract: Clinoptilolites, including both natural and synthetic clinoptilolites which have been ion-exchanged with metal cations such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, barium, strontiun, zinc, copper, cobalt, iron and manganese, are useful for the removal of traces of ammonia from streams of hydrocarbons having kinetic diameters of not more than about 5 .ANG.. This invention relates to the process of producing the modified clinoptilolite adsorbent.

    Abstract translation: 斜发沸石包括与金属阳离子如锂,钠,钾,钙,镁,钡,锶,锌,铜,钴,铁和锰进行离子交换的天然和合成斜发沸石,可用于去除痕量 的来自具有不大于约5 ANGSTROM的动力学的烃流。 本发明涉及生产改性斜发沸石吸附剂的方法。

    Process for purification of hydrocarbons
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for purification of hydrocarbons 失效
    烃类净化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5019667A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US509651

    申请日:1990-04-16

    CPC classification number: B01J20/186 C07C7/13

    Abstract: Clinoptilolites, including both natural and synthetic clinopilolites which have been ion-exchanged with metal cations such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, barium, strontium, zinc, copper, cobalt, iron and manganese, are useful for the removal of traces of ammonia from streams of hydrocarbons having kinetic diameters of not more than about 5.ANG.. The purified hydrocarbons are useful for producing polyolefins.

    Abstract translation: 斜发沸石,包括与金属阳离子如锂,钠,钾,钙,镁,钡,锶,锌,铜,钴,铁和锰进行离子交换的天然和合成的叠氮石,可用于去除痕量 的来自具有不大于约5 ANGSTROM的动力学的烃流。 纯化的烃可用于生产聚烯烃。

    Hydrocarbon conversion with additive loss prevention
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon conversion with additive loss prevention 失效
    碳氢化合物转化与添加剂防止损失

    公开(公告)号:US5336834A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US63801

    申请日:1993-05-20

    CPC classification number: C10G25/00 C10G67/06

    Abstract: An adsorption arrangement in combination with a catalytic hydrocarbon conversion process suspends non-hydrocarbon materials that act to enhance the operation of the conversion zone by using an adsorption zone arrangement to keep the compounds in recirculation about the reaction zone. The process of this invention is particularly useful for the isomerization of hydrocarbons wherein the adsorption zone arrangement operates to maintain chloride compounds in the reaction zone and to prevent contamination of product streams with the chloride compounds. This invention can be used in combination with traditional adsorptive methods of removing contaminant from feedstreams that enter reaction zones. The invention is also useful for sulfided catalysts where it is desirable to maintain sulfur within the reaction zone and keep sulfur contamination from entering product streams.

    Abstract translation: 与催化烃转化过程组合的吸附装置悬浮非烃材料,其通过使用吸附区排列来增强转化区的操作,以保持化合物在反应区周围再循环。 本发明的方法对于烃的异构化特别有用,其中吸附区布置用于维持反应区中的氯化物化合物并防止氯化物化合物产物流的污染。 本发明可以与从进料反应区的进料流中除去污染物的传统吸附方法组合使用。 本发明也可用于硫化催化剂,其中希望在反应区内保持硫并保持硫污染物进入产物流。

    Process for the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide with clinoptilolite
molecular sieves
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide with clinoptilolite molecular sieves 失效
    用斜发沸石分子筛吸附硫化氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5164076A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US644796

    申请日:1991-01-22

    CPC classification number: C10G25/05

    Abstract: Processes are disclosed for the separation of hydrogen sulfide from feedstreams containing hydrogen sulfide and hydrocarbons by adsorption using a clinoptilolite adsorbent containing cations having ionic radii of from about 1.10 to 1.40 Angstroms. The processes can provide substantially enhanced adsorption capacities as compared with other adsorbents such as Zeolite 4A. As a result, a throughput of existing sulfur adsorption plants can be increased, e.g., by about 100%. The processes can be operated at elevated adsorption temperatures, e.g., greater than about 200.degree. F., and thus are particularly suitable when integrated with other processing steps such as hydrocarbon conversion reactions that utilize catalysts which are sulfur-sensitive. In addition, the clinoptilolite adsorbents of the present invention have a high tolerance to environments that comprise halides, e.g., HCl.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过使用含有离子半径为约1.10至1.40埃的阳离子的斜发沸石吸附剂通过吸附从含有硫化氢和烃的进料流中分离硫化氢的方法。 与其它吸附剂如沸石4A相比,该方法可提供显着增强的吸附能力。 结果,可以增加现有硫吸附装置的生产量,例如增加约100%。 该方法可以在升高的吸附温度(例如大于约200°F)下操作,因此当与其他加工步骤(例如利用硫敏感的催化剂的烃转化反应)结合时特别合适。 此外,本发明的斜发沸石吸附剂对包含卤化物例如HCl的环境具有高耐受性。

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