摘要:
Methods are provided for enhancing resolution of a chemically amplified photoresist. A film comprising a photoacid generator and a polymer comprising functional groups bonded to protecting moieties is deposited on a substrate. The film is exposed to patterned radiation. The patterned radiation results in protonation of a portion of the functional groups and the formation of a latent image within the film. The bonds between the protonated functional groups and the protecting moieties are selectively excited with non-thermal energy having a wavelength spectrum that resonantly cleaves the bonds.
摘要:
Methods are provided for enhancing resolution of a chemically amplified photoresist. A film comprising a photoacid generator and a polymer comprising functional groups bonded to protecting moieties is deposited on a substrate. The film is exposed to patterned radiation. The patterned radiation results in protonation of a portion of the functional groups and the formation of a latent image within the film. The bonds between the protonated functional groups and the protecting moieties are selectively excited with non-thermal energy having a wavelength spectrum that resonantly cleaves the bonds.
摘要:
A method of operating an immersion lithography system, including steps of immersing at least a portion of a wafer to be exposed in an immersion medium, wherein the immersion medium comprises at least one bubble; directing an ultrasonic wave through at least a portion of the immersion medium to disrupt and/or dissipate the at least one bubble; and exposing the wafer with an exposure pattern by passing electromagnetic radiation through the immersion medium subsequent to the directing. Also disclosed is a monitoring and control system for an immersion lithography system.
摘要:
An exemplary method of constructing an alternating phase-shifting mask is described. This method can include providing a vapor in a vapor chamber containing a mask blank, and applying a laser to selected areas of the mask blank to deposit material on the integrated circuit substrate. The material is configured to cause a 180° phase shift at the wavelengths the mask is designed for such as 248 nm, 193 nm or 157 nm.
摘要:
An exemplary method of selectively patterning a hard mask or reticle using a laser to cause deposition of hard mask material in locations forming the hard mask pattern. This method can include providing a vapor in a vapor chamber containing an integrated circuit substrate, and applying a laser to selected areas of the integrated circuit substrate to cause a reaction with the vapor and create a structure on the integrated circuit substrate.
摘要:
A lithography mask or reticle and method of making the same is disclosed wherein the fidelity of pattern transfers is enhanced by way of a reduction in the opportunity for contaminating particles to become wedged between the mask and a chuck upon which the mask may rest during semiconductor processing via electrostatic chucking, and also by facilitating heat dissipation within the mask via thermal conductance to mitigate warping of the mask. One or more thermally conductive pads formed within one or more layers applied to the mask facilitate the thermal conductance, and spaces or apertures formed within the layers reduce the potential for particle contamination.
摘要:
An exemplary method of forming an attenuating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) phase-shifting mask is described. This method can include providing a multi-layer mirror over an integrated circuit substrate or a mask blank, providing a buffer layer over the multi-layer mirror, providing a dual element material layer over the buffer layer, and selectively growing features on the integrated circuit substrate or mask blank using a photon assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process when depositing the dual element layer.