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公开(公告)号：US5637946A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US531293
申请日：1995-09-20
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
CPC分类号： H02N11/002
摘要： An electrical device functions as a thermally energized DC power source. The device has a base plate of conductive metal. A number of electrode points protrude upward from the base plate, terminating in a sharp edge. A collection plate of conductive metal is positioned above the sharp upper edges of the electrode points. The gap between the electrode points and between the collection plate and the electrode points is electrically insulated. An electrical potential exists between the base plate and the upper collection plate while the device is at and above room temperature. The potential difference increases as the temperature increases.
摘要翻译： 电气设备用作热能直流电源。 该装置具有导电金属的基板。 多个电极点从基板向上突出，终止于锋利的边缘。 导电金属的收集板位于电极点的锋利的上边缘之上。 电极点之间和收集板与电极点之间的间隙是电绝缘的。 当设备处于和高于室温时，在基板和上部收集板之间存在电势。 电位差随着温度的升高而增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5511044A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US773366
申请日：1991-10-19
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
CPC分类号： F15B21/12 , B64C29/0008 , B64C39/001 , B64D27/24 , G10K15/00 , H04B11/00
摘要： A device for producing thrust has a variety of uses, such as pumping liquid, compressing or blowing air, or powering an aircraft. The device has a chamber with a sound driver located therein. The sound driver creates a compression standing wave in the chamber which will have at least one low pressure node and at least two high pressure peaks. An intake port extends through the chamber and is located adjacent the low pressure node for drawing in a fluid into the chamber. A discharge port extends through the chamber and is located adjacent the high pressure peak for discharging fluid from the chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于产生推力的装置具有各种用途，例如泵送液体，压缩或吹空气或为飞行器供电。 该装置具有位于其中的具有声音驱动器的腔室。 声音驱动器在腔室中产生压缩驻波，其将具有至少一个低压节点和至少两个高压峰值。 进气口延伸穿过室并且位于低压节点附近，用于将流体吸入室中。 排出口延伸穿过室并且位于高压峰附近，用于从腔室排出流体。
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公开(公告)号：US5345308A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US947281
申请日：1992-09-17
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
CPC分类号： G01J4/00 , G01N21/21 , G02B23/18 , G02B26/04 , G02B27/28 , G06K9/3241 , G01J2004/004 , G01N2021/1765 , G01N21/35
摘要： A device will detect man-made objects by using a polarizer mounted to a video camera. The polarizer rotates about an axis in front of a lens array of the video camera. The rotation of the polarizer alternately polarizes light received in proportion to the speed of rotation. This produces flashing in intensity for detecting the object as well as background rejection due to its lack of polarization. A man-made object having both horizontal and vertical surfaces of a type that will reflect light that can be polarized will provide flashing through the lens array as the polarizer passes through horizontal and vertical position. On the other hand, backgrounds don't have polarized components and won't flash. Attention is drawn to the man-made target. A high pass filter between the video signal processor and the monitor reduces background from the observed scene, permitting precise lock-on to the target.
摘要翻译： 设备将通过使用安装在摄像机上的偏振片来检测人造物体。 偏振器围绕摄像机的透镜阵列前方的轴旋转。 偏振器的旋转使得与旋转速度成比例地接收的光交替偏振。 由于其缺乏极化，这样会产生用于检测物体的强度的闪烁以及背景抑制。 具有水平和垂直表面的人造物体，当反射器通过水平和垂直位置时，具有反射可以被偏振的光的类型将提供通过透镜阵列的闪烁。 另一方面，背景没有偏振分量，不会闪烁。 注意人造目标。 视频信号处理器和显示器之间的高通滤波器可以从观察到的场景中减少背景，从而可以精确锁定目标。
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4.发明授权Plume or combustion detection by time sequence differentiation of images over a selected time interval 失效在选定的时间间隔内通过图像的时间序列差异进行羽流或燃烧检测
公开(公告)号：US5999652A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US988717
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
CPC分类号： F41H11/02 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/3241 , G06T5/50 , G06T7/004 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30212
摘要： A method and system of image modulation detection of an aircraft or missile exhaust plume or explosives by time sequence differentiation is provided. The method comprises the steps of forming two sequential images of the field of view in which an exhaust plume to be detected is located, and forming a differential image from the sequential images showing components of the aircraft's exhaust plume that are modulating at a rate greater than the frame rate of the detection system. The detection system permits a selection of frame rates so that unwanted (non-modulating) items in the field of view may be eliminated from detection by the threat warning system. The nonmodulating components such as the sky, hills, and even the missile body are eliminated from the differential image. Only the plume remains and only the plume is detected. Each image is formed by a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel images a portion of the field of view. The value of each pixel in one sequential image is subtracted from the value of the corresponding pixel in the other sequential image to produce a value for a resultant pixel. The differential image is formed by imaging the resultant pixels that have a non-zero value, wherein the differential image shows components of the aircraft's or missile's exhaust plume that are modulating at a rate greater than the frame rate of the detection system. If false targets are detected by the system, the frame rate may be increased to decrease the time period between the formation of the first and second sequential images thereby eliminating targets having a lower modulation frequency.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于时间序列差分的飞行器或导弹排气羽流或爆炸物的图像调制检测方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤：形成视场的两个连续图像，其中待检测的排气羽流被定位，并且从显示飞行器的排气羽流的分量的顺序图像形成差分图像，该分量图像以大于 检测系统的帧速率。 检测系统允许选择帧速率，使得视野中的不需要的（非调制）物品可以从威胁警告系统的检测中消除。 诸如天空，丘陵，甚至导弹体的非调制组件都从差分图像中消除。 只有羽毛保留，只有羽毛被检测到。 每个图像由多个像素形成，其中每个像素对视场的一部分进行成像。 从其他顺序图像中的对应像素的值中减去一个顺序图像中的每个像素的值，以产生所得像素的值。 差分图像通过对具有非零值的合成像素进行成像而形成，其中差分图像示出以大于检测系统的帧速率的速率调制的飞行器或导弹的排气羽流的分量。 如果系统检测到假目标，则可以增加帧速率以减少形成第一和第二顺序图像之间的时间段，从而消除具有较低调制频率的目标。
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公开(公告)号：US5793889A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US450329
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
CPC分类号： G06T7/004 , F41H11/02 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/3241 , G06T5/50 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30212
摘要： A method and system of image modulation detection of an aircraft exhaust plume by time sequence differentiation is provided. The method comprises the steps of forming two sequential images of the field of view in which an exhaust plume to be detected is located, and forming a differential image from the sequential images showing components of the aircraft's exhaust plume that are modulating at a rate greater than the frame rate of the detection system. The nonmodulating components such as the sky hills, and even the missile body are eliminated from the differential image. Only the plume remains and only the plume is detected. Therefore there is not false alarm note. Each image is formed by a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel images a portion of the field of view. A value is assigned to each pixel in each of the sequential images that corresponds to one or more characteristics of the pixel. The value of each pixel in one sequential image is subtracted from the value of the corresponding pixel in the other sequential image to produce a value for a resultant pixel. The differential image is formed by imaging the resultant pixels that have a non-zero value, wherein the differential image shows components of the aircraft's exhaust plume that are modulating at a rate greater than the frame rate of the detection system.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过时间序列差分对飞机排气羽流进行图像调制检测的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤：形成视场的两个连续图像，其中待检测的排气羽流被定位，并且从显示飞行器的排气羽流的分量的顺序图像形成差分图像，该分量图像以大于 检测系统的帧速率。 诸如天空山，甚至导弹体的非调制组件都从差分图像中消除。 只有羽毛保留，只有羽毛被检测到。 所以没有虚假的警报。 每个图像由多个像素形成，其中每个像素对视场的一部分进行成像。 分配给与像素的一个或多个特征相对应的每个顺序图像中的每个像素的值。 从其他顺序图像中的对应像素的值中减去一个顺序图像中的每个像素的值，以产生所得像素的值。 差分图像通过对具有非零值的合成像素进行成像而形成，其中差分图像示出以大于检测系统的帧速率的速率调制的飞行器的排气羽流的分量。
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公开(公告)号：US5543917A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US329338
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
CPC分类号： G01N21/21
摘要： A method for detecting objects while eliminating unwanted background utilizes polarizing contrasts. A lens systems focuses light from the field of view through a beam splitter. One beam passes to a digitizer through a polarizer which polarizes the beam at one angle. The other beam is reflected to another polarizer, which is located at a 90.degree. angle relative to the first polarizer. The pixels from the polarized images are digitized. A processor compares the corresponding pixels, subtracting one from the other to find a polarizing contrast. A range that can be varied will display only those pixels which have polarizing contrasts within the selected range. The selection of the range will either include or eliminate the background while displaying man-made targets.
摘要翻译： 用于在消除不需要的背景的同时检测物体的方法利用偏振对比。 透镜系统通过分束器将来自视场的光聚焦。 一个光束通过偏振器传递到数字转换器，偏振器以一角度偏振光束。 另一个光束被反射到另一个偏振器，该偏振器相对于第一偏振器位于90度角。 来自偏振图像的像素被数字化。 处理器比较相应的像素，从另一个减去一个以找到偏振对比度。 可以变化的范围将仅显示在所选范围内具有偏振对比度的像素。 范围的选择将包括或消除背景，同时显示人为目标。
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公开(公告)号：US5504486A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US161554
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
摘要： A detection system will detect targets against a fixed background if the target is of a type emitting a gaseous plume. The detection system directs electromagnetic energy, preferably radio frequency signals, toward the fixed background in an area of suspected target activity. The detection system has a receiver which detects reflected electromagnetic energy from the fixed background. The system will identify anomalous variations in range. The variations occur as a result of refraction of the electromagnetic energy wave passing through the gaseous exhaust stream. This indicates a probable target which is creating exhaust plume.
摘要翻译： 如果目标是发射气体羽流的类型，检测系统将检测针对固定背景的目标。 检测系统在可疑目标活动的区域中将电磁能量，优选射频信号引导到固定背景。 检测系统具有检测来自固定背景的反射电磁能的接收器。 系统将识别范围内的异常变化。 由于通过气体排气流的电磁能波的折射，出现变化。 这表示正在产生排气羽流的可能目标。
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公开(公告)号：US5428221A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US454165
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
CPC分类号： F41G7/2226 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/2286 , F41G7/2293 , F41H11/00 , G01S17/026
摘要： A detection system will detect and identify self-propelled objects, such as missiles, which create a hot exhaust plume. The exhaust plume has radiation which modulates with a frequency range of interest. This frequency range can be detected with various detectors, such as an infrared detector, an ultraviolet detector, or even a radio frequency detector. Guided missiles have radiation frequencies which are much higher than the radiation frequencies of jet aircraft and of reciprocating engines. A filter will filter the output signals from the detector, and discard those outside of the frequency range of interest. A warning signal will indicate if frequencies are encountered within the frequency range of interest.
摘要翻译： 检测系统将检测并识别自走式物体，如导弹，产生热排气羽流。 排气羽流具有在感兴趣的频率范围内调制的辐射。 该频率范围可以用诸如红外检测器，紫外检测器或甚至射频检测器的各种检测器来检测。 引导导弹的辐射频率远高于喷气飞机和往复式发动机的辐射频率。 滤波器将对来自检测器的输出信号进行滤波，并丢弃感兴趣的频率范围之外的信号。 警告信号将指示在感兴趣的频率范围内是否遇到频率。
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公开(公告)号：US5384802A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US965004
申请日：1992-10-20
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
IPC分类号： H01S3/0979 , H01S3/09
CPC分类号： F41H13/0062 , F41H13/00 , H01S3/0979
摘要： A laser device utilizes a turbojet engine to provide a stimulation source. The turbojet engine is conventional, having a compression section, a fuel injection and igniting section, and an afterburner section. A pair of mirrors are mounted adjacent the hot gaseous stream produced by the turbojet engine. One of the mirrors is fully reflective and the other is partially reflective. The mirrors face each other and are perpendicular to the flow of the gaseous stream, creating a reflection path that is transverse to the flow. The high temperature creates excited molecules in the gaseous stream. This results in photons being emitted, which when striking other excited atoms which emit photons of the same wavelength, create additional photons to combine into a laser beam travelling along a reflection path between the mirrors. A portion of the laser beam passes through the partially reflecting mirror where it strikes an inclined mirror that aims the beam toward a desired target.
摘要翻译： 激光装置利用涡轮喷气发动机来提供刺激源。 涡轮喷气发动机是常规的，具有压缩部分，燃料喷射和点燃部分以及后燃器部分。 靠近由涡轮喷气发动机产生的热气流附近安装一对反射镜。 其中一个镜子是完全反光的，另一个是部分反光。 镜子彼此面对并且垂直于气流的流动，产生横向于流动的反射路径。 高温在气流中产生激发的分子。 这导致光子被发射，当发射发射相同波长的光子的其它激发原子时，产生附加的光子以组合成沿着反射镜之间的反射路径传播的激光束。 激光束的一部分通过部分反射镜，其中它撞击倾斜的镜子，其将光束朝向期望的目标。
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公开(公告)号：US06606578B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09798052
申请日：2001-03-01
IPC分类号： H02K7075
CPC分类号： F04D25/066 , H02K7/14 , H02K41/03
摘要： An electromagnetic propulsion fan includes a hub and a plurality of fan blades coupled to the hub. The electromagnetic propulsion fan also includes a rim coupled to the fan blades such that rotating the rim causes the fan blades to rotate. The rim includes a plurality of magnets coupled thereto. The electromagnetic propulsion fan further includes a plurality of electromagnets in proximity to the rim, the electromagnets controllable to generate magnetic fields that interact with the magnetic fields of the magnets to cause the rim to rotated.
摘要翻译： 电磁推进风扇包括联接到轮毂的轮毂和多个风扇叶片。 电磁推进风扇还包括联接到风扇叶片的边缘，使得轮缘旋转使得风扇叶片旋转。 轮缘包括多个耦合到其上的磁体。 电磁推进风扇还包括靠近轮辋的多个电磁体，电磁体可控制以产生与磁体的磁场相互作用以使轮辋旋转的磁场。
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