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公开(公告)号:US11758111B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-12
申请号:US15796546
申请日:2017-10-27
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Yaoming Shen , Yang Han
IPC: H04N13/271 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/86 , G01S17/931 , G06V20/40 , G05D1/02 , G02B7/04 , G02B26/10 , G02B27/14 , H04N13/00
CPC classification number: H04N13/271 , G01S7/4811 , G01S17/86 , G01S17/931 , G05D1/0251 , G06V20/41 , G02B7/04 , G02B26/10 , G02B27/141 , H04N2013/0081 , H04N2013/0092 , H04N2213/001 , H04N2213/003
Abstract: In one embodiment, a three-dimensional LIDAR system includes a light source (e.g., laser) to emit a light beam (e.g., a laser beam) to sense a physical range associated with a target. The system includes a camera and a light detector (e.g., a flash LIDAR unit) to receive at least a portion of the light beam reflected from the target. They system includes a dichroic mirror situated between the target and the light detector, the dichroic mirror configured to direct the light beam reflected from the target to the light detector to generate a first image, wherein the dichroic mirror further directs optical lights reflected from the target to the camera to generate a second image. The system includes an image processing logic coupled to the light detector and the camera to combine the first image and the second image to generate a 3D image.
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公开(公告)号:US11604260B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-14
申请号:US16195637
申请日:2018-11-19
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Yang Han , Yaoming Shen , Xiangfei Zhou
IPC: G01S7/481 , G01S7/484 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/931
Abstract: A two dimensional (2D) LIDAR scanning system that uses a combination of a rotating polygonal mirror and a rotatable prism to scan an area of an object. The polygonal mirror and prism are rotated in combination to generate a scanning pattern. A pulsed laser is directed to the polygonal mirror and the prism is held in a fixed position. The polygonal mirror is then incremented a plurality of times to generate a scan line of LIDAR data. The prism is then incremented and a next scan line, e.g., up or down from the first scan line, is generated. An avalanche photodiode (APD) can read the reflections of objects for each scan point. Object reflections can be directed to the APD using either a polarizing beam splitter with a quarter wave plate, or a 50-50 beam splitter.
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公开(公告)号:US11768273B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-26
申请号:US16201981
申请日:2018-11-27
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Tianjia Sun , Yaoming Shen , Xiangfei Zhou , Yang Han
IPC: G01S7/481 , G05D1/02 , G01S17/931
CPC classification number: G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4815 , G01S17/931 , G05D1/0231 , G05D2201/0213
Abstract: In one embodiment, a LIDAR device of an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) includes an array of light emitters to emit a number of light beams to sense a physical range associated with a target. The LIDAR device further includes a slope mirror having a slope surface and a flat surface supported by a rotatable platform. The rotatable platform is configured to rotate with respect to a vertical axis perpendicular to the flat surface. The light emitters are configured to project the light beams onto the slope surface of the slope mirror, which are deflected towards the target. The slope mirror rotates along with the rotatable platform while the array of light emitters remains steady. The LIDAR device further includes one or more light detectors to receive at least a portion of the light beams reflected from the target.
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公开(公告)号:US11320520B2
公开(公告)日:2022-05-03
申请号:US16183483
申请日:2018-11-07
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Yang Han , Yaoming Shen , Xiangfei Zhou
IPC: G01S7/486 , G01S17/93 , G05D1/00 , G05D1/02 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/4863 , G01S17/931 , G04F10/00
Abstract: A LIDAR scanning system uses a combination of a time-to-digital conversion (TDC) device and a multi-pixel photon counter (MPPC) to determine the peak location (time) and magnitude of a reflection of a laser beam off of an object. A configurable trigger threshold of the TDC indicates that a sufficient number of MPPC pixels have triggered that the peak detection module should begin sampling and storing MPPC counts of triggered pixels. When the light received from the reflected laser beam falls below the trigger threshold of the TDC, the MPPC stops sampling the MPPC counts. The peak magnitude of the reflection of the laser beam is determined from the highest sample count of the MPPC. A time at which the peak magnitude occurred is determined as the midpoint of TDC trigger points. The peak magnitude MPPC count is correlated to an intensity value.
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公开(公告)号:US10976413B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-13
申请号:US15432804
申请日:2017-02-14
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Yang Han , Yaoming Shen
IPC: G01S7/481 , G01S17/931 , G01S17/10 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/10
Abstract: In one embodiment, a light detection and range (LIDAR) device includes a light source to emit a light beam to scan a range of orientations associated with a target scanning zone. The LIDAR device further includes a first microelectromechanical system (MEMS) mirror configured to receive and redirect the light beam towards to the target scanning zone. The first MEMs mirror is configured to tilt vertically and horizontally to redirect the light beam in a plurality of angles. The LIDAR device further includes a light detector to receive the light beam reflected from one or more objects located within the target scanning zone. The first MEMS mirror tilts multiple directions with respect to the light source to allow the light source to emit the light beam and the light detector to receive the reflected light beam to obtain multiple angular resolutions of the one or more objects.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20200182982A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16215175
申请日:2018-12-10
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Tianjia Sun , Yaoming Shen , Xiangfei Zhou , Yang Han
Abstract: In one embodiment, a LIDAR device of an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) includes a light emitter to emit a light beam towards a target, wherein at least a portion of the light beam is reflected from the target. The LIDAR device further includes an optical sensing unit including a first photodetector and a second photodetector. The first photodetector is a different type of photodetector from the second photodetector, where the optical sensing unit is to receive the portion of the light beam reflected from the target. When the optical sensing unit receives the portion of the light beam, the first photodetector generates a first optical sensor output signal and the second photodetector generates a second optical sensor output signal. The LIDAR device further includes a first circuitry portion to generate an intensity signal indicative of an intensity of the received portion of the light beam responsive to the first optical sensor output signal. The LIDAR device further includes a second circuitry portion to generate a time of flight (ToF) signal indicative of a ToF of the emitted light beam responsive to the second optical sensor output signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11940559B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-26
申请号:US16216780
申请日:2018-12-11
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Tianjia Sun , Yaoming Shen , Xiangfei Zhou , Yang Han
IPC: G01S7/481 , G01S17/931
CPC classification number: G01S7/4812 , G01S17/931
Abstract: In one embodiment, a light detection and range (LIDAR) device includes an array of light transmitting and receiving (TX/RX) units arranged to sense a physical range associated with a target. Each of the light TX/RX units includes a mounting board having a light pass-through opening and a light emitter mounted adjacent to the light pass-through opening. The light emitter is configured to emit a light beam towards the target according to a transmitting path. The LIDAR device further includes a light detector positioned behind the mounting board to receive at least a portion of the light beam reflected from the target through the light pass-through opening according to a light receiving path. The light transmitting path and the light receiving path are substantially in parallel and close to each other.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US11372090B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-28
申请号:US16215175
申请日:2018-12-10
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Tianjia Sun , Yaoming Shen , Xiangfei Zhou , Yang Han
IPC: G01S7/4863 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/931
Abstract: In one embodiment, a LIDAR device of an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) includes a light emitter to emit a light beam towards a target, wherein at least a portion of the light beam is reflected from the target. The LIDAR device further includes an optical sensing unit including a first photodetector and a second photodetector. The first photodetector is a different type of photodetector from the second photodetector, where the optical sensing unit is to receive the portion of the light beam reflected from the target. When the optical sensing unit receives the portion of the light beam, the first photodetector generates a first optical sensor output signal and the second photodetector generates a second optical sensor output signal. The LIDAR device further includes a first circuitry portion to generate an intensity signal indicative of an intensity of the received portion of the light beam responsive to the first optical sensor output signal. The LIDAR device further includes a second circuitry portion to generate a time of flight (ToF) signal indicative of a ToF of the emitted light beam responsive to the second optical sensor output signal.
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公开(公告)号:US10928488B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-23
申请号:US16219078
申请日:2018-12-13
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Tianjia Sun , Yaoming Shen , Xiangfei Zhou , Yang Han
IPC: B60Q1/00 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/89 , G02B26/10 , G02B26/12 , G01S17/42 , G01S7/481 , G05D1/02 , G05D1/00 , G01S17/931
Abstract: In one embodiment, a LIDAR device of an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) includes an array of light emitters to emit a number of light beams to sense a physical range associated with a target. The LIDAR device further includes a prism-shaped mirror assembly having a plurality of joining faces acting as reflective surfaces and a bottom base face. The rotatable platform is configured to rotate with respect to a vertical axis perpendicular to the bottom base face. The light emitters are configured to project the light beams onto the reflective surfaces of the mirror assembly, which are deflected towards the target. The mirror assembly rotates along with the rotatable platform while the array of light emitters remains steady. The LIDAR device further includes one or more light detectors to receive at least a portion of the light beams reflected from the target.
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公开(公告)号:US20190132572A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-02
申请号:US15796546
申请日:2017-10-27
Applicant: Baidu USA LLC
Inventor: Yaoming Shen , Yang Han
Abstract: In one embodiment, a three-dimensional LIDAR system includes a light source (e.g., laser) to emit a light beam (e.g., a laser beam) to sense a physical range associated with a target. The system includes a camera and a light detector (e.g., a flash LIDAR unit) to receive at least a portion of the light beam reflected from the target. They system includes a dichroic mirror situated between the target and the light detector, the dichroic mirror configured to direct the light beam reflected from the target to the light detector to generate a first image, wherein the dichroic mirror further directs optical lights reflected from the target to the camera to generate a second image. The system includes an image processing logic coupled to the light detector and the camera to combine the first image and the second image to generate a 3D image.
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