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公开(公告)号:US20180346501A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-06
申请号:US15779893
申请日:2016-11-30
Applicant: BASF SE , GEORG-AUGUST-UNIVERSITÄT GÖTTINGEN
Inventor: Torben ADERMANN , Daniel LOEFFLER , Hagen WILMER , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Jan GERKENS , Christian VOLKMANN , Sven SCHNEIDER
Abstract: The present invention is in the field of processes for the generation of thin inorganic films on substrates, in particular atomic layer deposition processes. The present invention relates to a process comprising bringing a compound of general formula (I) into the gaseous or aerosol state and depositing the compound of general formula (I) from the gaseous or aerosol state onto a solid substrate, wherein M is Mn, Ni or Co, X is a ligand which coordinates M, n is 0, 1, or 2, R 1, R2 are an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a silyl group, m is 1, 2, or 3, R3, R4, and R5 are an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or an aryloxy group, and p is 1, 2 or 3.
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公开(公告)号:US20220251681A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-11
申请号:US17625753
申请日:2020-07-24
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Wolfgang ROHDE , Birgit GERKE , Regina VOGELSANG , Matthias VOGES , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Fabian SEELER , Torben ADERMANN
Abstract: A process for the recovery of one or more transition metals and lithium from waste lithium ion batteries or parts thereof is disclosed. The process comprising the steps of (a) providing a particulate material containing a transition metal compound and/or transition metal, wherein the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of Ni and Co, and wherein further at least a fraction of said Ni and/or Co, if present, are in an oxidation state lower than +2, e.g. in the metallic state; which particulate material further contains a lithium salt; (b) treating the material provided in step (a) with a polar solvent and optionally an alkaline earth hydroxide; (c) separating the solids from the liquid, optionally followed by a solid-solid separation step; and (d) treating the solids containing the transition metal in a way to dissolve at least part of the Ni and/or Co, typically using a mineral acid, provides good separation of lithium in high purity and of transition metal useful for the production of battery cathode active materials.
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公开(公告)号:US20230155202A1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-18
申请号:US17906750
申请日:2021-03-23
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Wolfgang ROHDE , Torben ADERMANN , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Nuria HUGUET SUBIELA , Andreas KEMPTER , Birgit GERKE
CPC classification number: H01M10/54 , C22B23/021 , C22B23/065 , C22B5/12 , C22B1/005
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the recovery of transition metals from battery materials comprising (0.1) providing a battery material which comprises oxidic nickel and/or cobalt compounds, (1.1) heating the battery material above 350° C. to yield a reduced material which contains nickel and/or cobalt in elemental form, (2.1) carbonylating the reduced material with carbon monoxide optionally in the presence of a reactive gas to yield a solid carbonylation residue and a volatile carbonyl which comprises nickel and/or cobalt carbonyl containing compounds, and (3.1) separating the volatile carbonyl from the solid carbonylation residue by evaporation.
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公开(公告)号:US20190177844A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-13
申请号:US16322999
申请日:2017-08-23
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Torben ADERMANN , Falko ABELS , Carolin LIMBURG , Hagen WILMER , Jan GERKENS , Sven SCHNEIDER
IPC: C23C16/455 , C23C16/18 , C07F15/06
Abstract: The present invention is in the field of processes for the generation of thin inorganic films on substrates, in particular atomic layer deposition processes. The present invention relates to a process for the generation of inorganic films comprising depositing the compound of general formula (I) onto a solid substrate (I), wherein M is Mn, Ni or Co, X is a ligand which coordinates M, n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, R1 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a halogen, or a silyl group, R2 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a silyl group, p and q are 1 or 2, wherein p+q=3, and m is 1, 2, or 3.
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公开(公告)号:US20220274841A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-01
申请号:US17597482
申请日:2020-07-24
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Wolfgang ROHDE , Birgit GERKE , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Torben ADERMANN , Matthias VOGES , Regina GELSANG
Abstract: A process for the recovery of lithium from waste lithium ion batteries or parts thereof is disclosed. The process comprising the steps of (a) providing a particulate material containing a transition metal compound and/or transition metal, wherein the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ni and Co, and wherein further at least a fraction of said Ni and/or Co, if present, are in an oxidation state lower than +2, and at least a fraction of said Mn, if present, is manganese(II)oxide; which particulate material further contains a lithium salt and a fluoride salt, and which particulate material optionally contains calcium provided that the element ratio calcium to fluorine is 1.7 or less or is zero; (b) treating the material provided in step (a) with a polar solvent and an alkaline earth hydroxide; and (c) separating the solids from the liquid, optionally followed by washing the solid residue with a polar solvent such as water provides good separation of lithium in high purity, and recovery of valuable transition metals.
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公开(公告)号:US20210324495A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-21
申请号:US17250339
申请日:2019-07-09
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Wolfgang ROHDE , Torben ADERMANN , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Birgit GERKE
Abstract: Process for the recovery of transition metal from spent lithium ion batteries containing nickel, wherein said process comprises the steps of (a) heating a lithium containing transition metal oxide material to a temperature in the range of from 200 to 900° C. in the presence of H2, (b) treatment of the product obtained in step (a) with an aqueous medium, (c) solid-solid separation for the removal of Ni from the solid residue of step (b), (d) recovery of Li as hydroxide or salt from the solution obtained in step (b), (e) extraction of Ni and, if applicable, Co from the solid Ni-concentrate obtained in step (c).
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公开(公告)号:US20180044357A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-15
申请号:US15557178
申请日:2016-03-02
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Jan SPIELMANN , Falko ABELS , Florian BLASBERG , Katharina FEDERSEL , Christian SCHILDKNECHT , Daniel LOEFFLER , Torben ADERMANN , Juergen FRANK , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Sabine WEIGUNY
IPC: C07F7/08 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/18 , C09D1/00
CPC classification number: C07F7/0814 , C07D207/08 , C09D1/00 , C23C16/18 , C23C16/409 , C23C16/45553
Abstract: The present invention is in the field of processes for the generation of thin inorganic films on substrates. In particular the present invention relates to a process comprising bringing a com-pound of general formula (I) into the gaseous or aerosol state Ln-M-XmL=formula and depositing the compound of general formula (I) from the gaseous or aerosol state onto a solid substrate, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, are independent of each other hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a SiA3 group with A being an alkyl or aryl group, and at least two of R1, R2, R3, R4 are a SiA3 group, n is an integer from 1 to 4, M is a metal or semimetal, X is a ligand which coordinates M, and m is an integer from 0 to 4.
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公开(公告)号:US20220352570A1
公开(公告)日:2022-11-03
申请号:US17625788
申请日:2020-07-24
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Wolfgang ROHDE , Birgit GERKE , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Matthias VOGES , Regina VOGELSANG , Fabian SEELER , Gareth SMITH , Torben ADERMANN
Abstract: A process for the recovery of one or more transition metals and lithium from waste lithium ion batteries or parts thereof is disclosed. The process comprising the steps of (a) providing a particulate material containing a transition metal compound and/or transition metal, wherein the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of Ni and Co, and wherein further at least a fraction of said Ni and/or Co, if present, are in an oxidation state lower than +2, e.g. in the metallic state; which particulate material further contains a lithium salt; (b) treating the material provided in step (a) with a polar solvent and optionally an alkaline earth hydroxide; (c) separating the solids from the liquid, optionally followed by a solid-solid separation step; and (d) treating the solids containing the transition metal in a smelting furnace to obtain a metal melt containing Ni and/or Co provides good separation of transition metal as alloy and of lithium in high purity.
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公开(公告)号:US20220136084A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-05
申请号:US16956516
申请日:2018-12-10
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Wolfgang ROHDE , Michael ZEILINGER , Torben ADERMANN , Sabine WEIGUNY , Fabian SEELER , Kerstin SCHIERLE-ARNDT , Thomas Michael RYLL
Abstract: Process for the recovery of transition metal from cathode active materials containing nickel and lithium, wherein said process comprises the steps of (a) treating a lithium containing transition metal oxide material with a leaching agent (preferably an acid selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid and citric acid), (b) adjusting the pH value to 2.5 to 8, and (c) treating the solution obtained in step (b)with metallic nickel, cobalt or manganese or a combination of at least two of the foregoing.
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公开(公告)号:US20220013820A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-13
申请号:US17309010
申请日:2019-10-08
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Wolfgang ROHDE , Domnik BAYER , Torben ADERMANN
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for the recovery of transition metals from batteries comprising treating a transition metal material with a leaching agent to yield a leach which contains dissolved copper impurities, and depositing the dissolved copper impurities as elemental copper on a particulate deposition cathode by electrolysis of an electrolyte containing the leach.
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