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公开(公告)号：US4312768A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US140329
申请日：1980-04-24
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G65/335 , C08L71/02 , C10M173/02 , C09K3/00 , C10M3/04 , C10M3/06 , C10M3/16
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C08G65/2603 , C08G65/3358 , C08L71/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Water-based hydraulic fluids and metalworking lubricants are disclosed which are thickened with a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 75,000 modified with an alpha-olefin epoxide having about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms. Unexpectedly, synergistic thickening results from a combination of said polyether polyol with the components of a water-based hydraulic fluid or metalworking lubricant. The particularly effective components of the hydraulic fluid or metalworking lubricant are the phosphate ester and water-soluble amine corrosion inhibitor components. The hydraulic fluid and metalworking fluids of the invention also contain a water-soluble polyoxyethylated ester of an aliphatic acid and a monohydric or polyhydric aliphatic alcohol, either one or both said acid and said alcohol being polyoxyethylated, a sulfurized molybdenum or antimony compound and a metal deactivator as well as other adjuvants conventional in this art.
摘要翻译： 公开了水性液压油和金属加工润滑剂，其用具有约12至约18个碳原子的α-烯烃环氧化物改性的分子量为约1000至约75,000的聚醚多元醇增稠。 出乎意料地，协同增稠是由所述聚醚多元醇与水性液压油或金属加工润滑剂的组分组合而产生的。 液压油或金属加工润滑剂的特别有效的组分是磷酸酯和水溶性胺腐蚀抑制剂组分。 本发明的液压油和金属加工液还含有脂族酸和一元或多元脂肪醇的水溶性聚氧乙基化酯，所述酸和所述醇中的一种或两种是聚氧乙基化的，硫化的钼或锑化合物和金属 失活剂以及本领域常规的其它助剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4151099A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US756144
申请日：1977-01-03
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M1/48 , C10M3/42 , C10M5/24 , C10M7/46
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The present invention relates to the use, as a hydraulic fluid or metalworking lubricant, of compositions having water as a base and yet possessing superior lubricating and wear preventing characteristics. The fluids of the invention comprise (1) a water-soluble polyoxyethylated ester of an aliphatic acid and a monohydric or polyhydric aliphatic alcohol, either one or both said acid and said alcohol being polyoxyethylated (2) a sulfurized molybdenum or antimony compound or alternatively mixtures of (1) and (2) with (3) a phosphate ester. The compositions can be thickened, if desired, using for instance polyglycol, polyacrylic and polyvinyl alcohol type thickeners. The use of corrosion inhibitors, metal deactivators and other adjuvants conventional in this art is also contemplated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为液压油或金属加工润滑剂的组合物，其以水为基础并且具有优异的润滑和防磨损特性。 本发明的流体包括（1）脂族酸和一元或多元脂肪醇的水溶性聚氧乙基化酯，所述酸和所述醇中的一种或两者是聚氧乙烯化的（2）硫化钼或锑化合物或者混合物 （1）和（2）与（3）磷酸酯反应。 如果需要，可以使用聚乙二醇，聚丙烯酸和聚乙烯醇型增稠剂来增稠组合物。 还考虑使用本领域常规的腐蚀抑制剂，金属钝化剂和其它辅助剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4313836A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US211606
申请日：1980-12-01
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M3/42
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/02
摘要： The present invention relates to the use, as a hydraulic fluid or metalworking lubricant, of compositions having water as a base and yet possessing superior lubricating and wear preventing characteristics. The fluids of the invention comprise (1) a sulfurized molybdenum or antimony compound and (2) a phosphate ester or salt thereof. The compositions can be thickened, if desired, using for instance polyglycol, polyacrylic and polyvinyl alcohol-type thickeners. The use of corrosion inhibitors, metal deactivators and other adjuvants conventional in this art is also contemplated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为液压油或金属加工润滑剂的组合物，其以水为基础并且具有优异的润滑和防磨损特性。 本发明的流体包含（1）硫化钼或锑化合物和（2）磷酸酯或其盐。 如果需要，可以使用聚乙二醇，聚丙烯酸和聚乙烯醇型增稠剂来增稠组合物。 还考虑使用本领域常规的腐蚀抑制剂，金属钝化剂和其它辅助剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4138346A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US748093
申请日：1976-12-06
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M1/44 , C05B11/16 , C10M3/38
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
摘要： The present invention relates to the use, as hydraulic fluids or metalworking lubricants, of compositions having water as a base and improved extreme pressure lubricating and wear-preventing characteristics. The hydraulic fluids of the invention are nonflammable and comprise a synergistic combination of a phosphate ester and a sulfur-containing compound. The compositions can be thickened, if desired, using a polyglycol type thickener and can contain additives known to the art such as defoamers and corrosion inhibitors. Stable concentrates comprising the phosphate ester and sulfur-containing compound can be prepared.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为液压油或金属加工润滑剂的具有水作为基料和改进的极压润滑和耐磨损特性的组合物的用途。 本发明的液压油是不可燃的并且包括磷酸酯和含硫化合物的协同组合。 如果需要，组合物可以使用聚乙二醇型增稠剂增稠，并且可以含有本领域已知的添加剂，例如消泡剂和腐蚀抑制剂。 可以制备包含磷酸酯和含硫化合物的稳定浓缩物。
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公开(公告)号：US4342658A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US209817
申请日：1980-11-24
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M1/44
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Hydraulic fluids or metalworking lubricants are prepared utilizing mixture of water and, as lubricants and corrosion inhibitors, an alkyl dialkanolamide, a polyoxyethylene ester, and an ethoxylated alkylaryl phosphate ester. The compositions have improved extreme pressure lubricating and wear preventing characteristics and are non-flammable. The compositions can be thickened if desired using a polyglycol-type thickener and can contain conventional corrosion inhibiting and extreme pressure lubricating additives known in the prior art. Stable concentrates comprising a phosphate ester, a polyoxyethylene ether, and an alkyl alkanolamide can be prepared.
摘要翻译： 使用水和作为润滑剂和腐蚀抑制剂的混合物制备液压流体或金属加工润滑剂，烷基二烷醇酰胺，聚氧乙烯酯和乙氧基化烷基芳基磷酸酯。 组合物具有改善的极压润滑和防磨损特性并且是不可燃的。 如果需要，组合物可以使用聚乙二醇型增稠剂增稠，并且可以含有现有技术中已知的常规腐蚀抑制和极压润滑添加剂。 可以制备包含磷酸酯，聚氧乙烯醚和烷基链烷醇酰胺的稳定浓缩物。
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公开(公告)号：US4543840A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US424362
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Jerrold F. Maxwell
发明人： Jerrold F. Maxwell
CPC分类号： F16H3/093 , F16H3/32 , F16H2003/0935 , Y10T74/19223 , Y10T74/19233 , Y10T74/19242 , Y10T74/19307 , Y10T74/19326
摘要： A transmission apparatus includes a large number of selectable gear ratios. The transmission apparatus includes first and second primary gears mounted on rotatable shafts having offset axes of rotation. A plurality of pairs of secondary gears, each including first and second secondary gears, selectively engage the first and second primary gears. The first and second secondary gears of one of the pairs of secondary gears are selectively coupled together and engage the first and second primary gears to transmit power from a power source at a predetermined gear ratio to drive a load.
摘要翻译： 传动装置包括大量可选择的传动比。 传动装置包括安装在具有偏移旋转轴的可旋转轴上的第一和第二主齿轮。 多个副齿轮，每个副齿轮包括第一和第二副齿轮，选择性地接合第一和第二主齿轮。 一对副齿轮中的一个的第一和第二副齿轮被选择性地联接在一起，并且与第一和第二主齿轮接合，以以预定的传动比从动力源传递动力以驱动负载。
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公开(公告)号：US4389371A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US281516
申请日：1981-07-08
摘要： Corrosion inhibited alcohol compositions can be prepared which are suitable for use as anti-freeze compositions in the cooling systems of internal combustion engines. The alcohol is selected from at least one of the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerol. The corrosion inhibitor comprises an effective amount of a conventional corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal carbonates, borax, the alkali metal dichromates, the alkali metal silicates, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, an alkali metal tungstate, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, an alkali metal salt of benzoic or toluic acid, an alkali metal salt of a phenol, an alkanolamine and an organo-silicone compound in addition to an alkanolamine phosphate and a heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compound. The phosphate is the reaction product of an alkanolamine and phosphoric acid. The heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compound has the formula: ##STR1##
摘要翻译： 可以制备腐蚀抑制的醇组合物，其适合用作内燃机冷却系统中的抗冻组合物。 醇选自甲醇，乙醇，丙醇，乙二醇，二甘醇，三甘醇，丙二醇和甘油中的至少一种。 腐蚀抑制剂包括有效量的选自碱金属碳酸盐，硼砂，碱金属重铬酸盐，碱金属硅酸盐，亚磷酸，磷酸，碱金属钨酸盐，苯并三唑，甲苯基三唑等的常规腐蚀抑制剂， 苯甲酸或甲苯酸的碱金属盐，酚的碱金属盐，链烷醇胺和有机硅化合物以及磷酸链烷醇胺和杂环含氮化合物。 磷酸盐是链烷醇胺和磷酸的反应产物。 杂环含氮化合物具有下式：
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公开(公告)号：US4686058A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US524245
申请日：1983-08-18
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M173/00
CPC分类号： C10M3/00 , C10M173/02 , C23F11/10 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/06 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： This invention relates to thickened high-viscosity water based hydraulic fluids. Such fluids are prepared by blending water, organic thickener and conventional hydraulic fluid additives. Organic thickeners tend to lose their thickening effect with time, and particularly when subjected to oxidizing agents, heat, prolonged use in a pump, etc. In accordance with the instant invention, preservation of the thickener, particularly with respect to viscosity loss, is achieved by blending with the final fluid a fluid concentrate, or the thickener itself, a compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol polymers and copolymers containing at least 50 percent by weight of oxypropylene groups, a dimercaptothiadiazole, neodecanoic acid, a hindered phenol antioxidant and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及增稠的高粘度水基液压油。 这些流体是通过混合水，有机增稠剂和常规液压流体添加剂来制备的。 有机增稠剂随时间倾向于失去其增稠效果，特别是当经受氧化剂，加热，长时间在泵中使用时等。根据本发明，实现了增稠剂的保存，特别是在粘度损失方面的保存 通过与最终流体混合流体浓缩物或增稠剂本身，选自乙二醇，丙二醇，丙二醇聚合物和含有至少50重量％氧基亚丙基基团的共聚物，二巯基噻二唑，新癸酸 受阻酚抗氧化剂及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4452758A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US495095
申请日：1983-05-16
摘要： Antifreeze compositions and a process for inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum in contact with aqueous liquids are disclosed. The antifreeze compositions comprise a combination of an alkanolamine, an alkali metal phosphate, a heterocyclic nitrogen compound, as defined, and a conventional corrosion inhibitor in effective corrosion inhibiting amounts. The aqueous liquid can be an alcohol such as ethylene glycol.
摘要翻译： 公开了防冻剂组合物和用于抑制与含水液体接触的铝的腐蚀的方法。 防冻剂组合物包含有效腐蚀抑制量的链烷醇胺，碱金属磷酸盐，杂环氮化合物和常规腐蚀抑制剂的组合。 含水液体可以是乙醇如乙二醇。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4391722A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US253809
申请日：1981-04-13
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C09K3/00 , C10M3/04
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/126 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： In accordance with the instant invention, a water-based hydraulic fluid, having improved low foaming properties can be obtained by blending 2-ethylhexanol with a conventional water-based hydraulic fluid composition.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，通过将2-乙基己醇与常规的水基液压组合物混合，可以获得具有改善的低发泡性能的水性液压油。
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