公开(公告)号：US20240331611A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-03

申请号：US18596520

申请日：2024-03-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hyunwoo Nho ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Patrick R. Cruce ,  Yao Shi ,  Nicolas Le Dortz ,  Wei Xiong ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Ionut A. Mirel ,  Mahesh B. Chappalli ,  Ruicong Chen

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32

CPC classification number: G09G3/2096 ,  G09G3/2007 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0266 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2360/16

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide various apparatuses and techniques to efficiently mitigate front-of-screen (FoS) artifacts that may occur due to voltage fluctuations due to alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) mechanisms that may occur in a variety of pixel types. In one embodiment, emission profile awareness circuitry may be implemented to mitigate for FoS artifacts due to DC mechanisms. Two-dimensional (2D) digital compensation circuitry may address the DC portion of the voltage fluctuations by accounting for an emission profile applied to content displayed on an electronic display. In some embodiments, the 2D digital compensation circuitry may compensate for the AC portion of the voltage fluctuations by duplicating the AC voltage fluctuations via voltage error subtraction circuitry and voltage error accumulation circuitry.

公开(公告)号：US20240038154A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-01

申请号：US18355342

申请日：2023-07-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jie Won Ryu ,  Ing-Jye Wang ,  Alex H Pai ,  Alexandre V Gauthier ,  Ardra Singh ,  Arthur L Spence ,  Gihoon Choo ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Jenny Hu ,  Graeme M Williams ,  Jongyup Lim ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Marc J DeVincentis ,  Peter F Holland ,  Shawn P Hurley

IPC: G09G3/3208

CPC classification number: G09G3/3208 ,  G09G2340/0435 ,  G09G2320/0266 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2310/08

Abstract: An electronic device may include processing circuitry configured to generate a first frame of image content and a second frame of image content. The second frame of image content is different from the first frame of image content. The electronic device may also include a display configured to display the first frame of image content at a first refresh rate. In response to receiving the second frame of image content, the electronic device may initially increase the refresh rate before tapering back to the first refresh rate while displaying the second frame of image content.

公开(公告)号：US11380231B2

公开(公告)日：2022-07-05

申请号：US16644932

申请日：2018-08-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Jesse A. Richmond ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Junhua Tan ,  Kavinaath Murugan ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Shiping Shen ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Myung-Je Cho ,  Yafei Bi ,  Myungjoon Choi ,  Weichuan Yao ,  Chaohao Wang

IPC: G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/3208

Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for aging or other effects in a display during a non-transmitting state (off state) of the display. Sensing may include emissive element sensing of the display and/or thin film transistor sensing of the display. Compensating for the effects may preserve or increase a uniformity of transmission of the display.

公开(公告)号：US11004391B2

公开(公告)日：2021-05-11

申请号：US16869329

申请日：2020-05-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hei Kam ,  Junhua Tan ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Shihchang Chang ,  Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Yun Wang ,  Baris Cagdaser ,  Majid Gharghi ,  Yongjun Li ,  Aida Raquel Colon-Berrios ,  Mohammad Reza Esmaeili Rad ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Alex H. Pai ,  Hsin-Ying Chiu ,  Jiun-Jye Chang ,  Ching-Sang Chuang ,  Xin Lin

IPC: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/3291

Abstract: An electronic device includes an electronic display having an active area comprising a pixel. The electronic device also includes processing circuitry configured to receive image data and predict a change in threshold voltage associated with a transistor of the pixel based at least in part on the image data. Furthermore, the processing circuitry is configured to adjust the image data to generate adjusted image data based at least in part on the predicted change in threshold voltage.

公开(公告)号：US20200005716A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-02

申请号：US16567972

申请日：2019-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Junhua Tan ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Shiping Shen ,  Majid Gharghi ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Kavinaath Murugan ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Chin Wei Lin ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Rui Zhang ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yun Wang ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Alex H. Pai ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Wei H. Yao

IPC: G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G3/3241 ,  G09G3/3258

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods that may reduce a reduction in visual artifacts related to hysteresis of a light emitting diode (LED) electronic display. In one example, an electronic device may include a controller. The controller is may provide a signal to a pixel of a display of the electronic device while at least a portion of the display is turned off. The signal may include a first current and a second current. The first current may be designed to increase an ambient temperature corresponding to the pixel. The second current may be generated as part of an active panel conditioning operation. By applying the first current and the second current, hysteresis settling times from the pixel may improve, therefore improving speeds of sensing and compensation operations of the electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US20190086992A1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-21

申请号：US16028199

申请日：2018-07-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Chun Lu ,  Sinan Alousi ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yafei Bi ,  Injae Hwang ,  Haifeng Li ,  Mohammad Hajirostam

IPC: G06F1/32 ,  G09G3/3258

Abstract: An electronic display includes an active area having an array of pixels. The electronic display also includes multiple data power rails coupled to the active area that supply power to the array of pixels. The electronic display further includes data driving circuitry coupled to the multiple data power rails that drive the array of pixels. The electronic display also includes a controller coupled to the data driving circuitry having a processor. The processor causes the array of pixels to emit light based on a display brightness value. The processor also causes a pixel of the array of pixels to emit light at a brightness of gray level 0 by dynamically adjusting a data power rail of the multiple data power rails.

公开(公告)号：US12136394B2

公开(公告)日：2024-11-05

申请号：US16802354

申请日：2020-02-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hyunwoo Nho ,  Myungjoon Choi ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Mohammad Ali Jangda ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shiping Shen ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Alex H. Pai

IPC: G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display having multiple regions of pixels. Each pixel includes a diode that emits light based on an amount of current through the diode and a transistor that controls the amount of current flowing through the diode. The electronic device includes driver-integrated circuitry that reduces hysteresis in a first transistor of a first pixel of a region of pixels, settles a threshold voltage of the first transistor, applies a test voltage to the first transistor, and senses a current across the first transistor. The electronic device includes processing circuitry that determines a predetermined voltage based on the current and a predetermined current-voltage relationship determined at an initial temperature, determines a voltage difference between the test voltage and the predetermined voltage, and applies the predetermined voltage and the voltage difference to a second transistor of a second pixel of the region of pixels.

公开(公告)号：US12136387B2

公开(公告)日：2024-11-05

申请号：US18355342

申请日：2023-07-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jie Won Ryu ,  Ing-Jye Wang ,  Alex H Pai ,  Alexandre V Gauthier ,  Ardra Singh ,  Arthur L Spence ,  Gihoon Choo ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Jenny Hu ,  Graeme M Williams ,  Jongyup Lim ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Marc J DeVincentis ,  Peter F Holland ,  Shawn P Hurley

IPC: G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/36

Abstract: An electronic device may include processing circuitry configured to generate a first frame of image content and a second frame of image content. The second frame of image content is different from the first frame of image content. The electronic device may also include a display configured to display the first frame of image content at a first refresh rate. In response to receiving the second frame of image content, the electronic device may initially increase the refresh rate before tapering back to the first refresh rate while displaying the second frame of image content.

公开(公告)号：US11978385B2

公开(公告)日：2024-05-07

申请号：US17889242

申请日：2022-08-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yao Shi ,  Wei H Yao ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Li-Xuan Chuo ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Myungjoon Choi ,  Ce Zhang ,  Alex H Pai ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Rungrot Kitsomboonloha ,  Shatam Agarwal ,  Vehbi Calayir ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Steven N Hanna ,  Pei-En Chang

IPC: G09G3/20

CPC classification number: G09G3/2096 ,  G09G3/2007 ,  G09G2310/0291 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2360/16

Abstract: This disclosure provides various techniques for providing fine-grain digital and analog pixel compensation to account for voltage error across an electronic display. By employing a two-dimensional digital compensation and a local analog compensation, a fine-grain and robust pixel compensation scheme may be provided to the electronic display.

公开(公告)号：US11380260B2

公开(公告)日：2022-07-05

申请号：US16603189

申请日：2018-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Junhua Tan ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Shiping Shen ,  Majid Gharghi ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Kavinaath Murugan ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Rui Zhang ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yun Wang ,  Hung Sheng Lin

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  G09G3/3266

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first signal to a display of the electronic device to turn off the display. The controller is also configured to provide a second signal to the display to alter a gate source voltage of a drive transistor coupled to a light emitting diode (LED) of a pixel of the display while the display is turned off.