公开(公告)号：US20070235269A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11709418

申请日：2007-02-22

申请人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Peter Kreuzer ,  Roland Muller

发明人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Peter Kreuzer ,  Roland Muller

IPC分类号： F16F3/00

CPC分类号： F41H11/08 ,  G08B15/007

摘要： A motion-restraint arrangement (48) with elongate lines of elements (10), wherein each line of elements (10) has a number of individual elements (12) which can be erected by spring elements (20) from a small-volume thin storage condition into a large-volume active condition. Each respective individual element (12) has flexible lateral edge elements (16, 18), which in the active condition define a parallelepiped. The spring elements (20) extend in spatially diagonal relationship between the corners (22) of the respective parallelepiped (14). A motion-restraint arrangement (48) which is easy and inexpensive to produce and which has optimum restraint properties is obtained in that the spatially diagonal spring elements (20) are formed by spring wires (24), which extend in a zigzag shape in the longitudinal direction of the respective line of elements (10).

摘要翻译： 一种具有细长线元件（10）的运动约束装置（48），其中每条线元件（10）具有多个单独的元件（12），其可以由弹簧元件（20）从小体积薄 存储条件变成大容量的活动状态。 每个相应的单个元件（12）具有柔性侧向边缘元件（16,18），其在活动状态中限定平行六面体。 弹簧元件（20）在相应平行六面体（14）的拐角（22）之间的空间对角关系中延伸。 获得容易制造且具有最佳约束特性的运动约束装置（48），其中空间对角弹簧元件（20）由弹簧线（24）形成，弹簧线（24）在Z形 元件（10）的相应线的纵向方向。

公开(公告)号：US20080190677A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US12009849

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Roland Muller ,  Tobias Ostertag

发明人： Roland Muller ,  Tobias Ostertag

IPC分类号： B60K1/00

CPC分类号： B60K7/0007 ,  B60G15/07 ,  B60G2204/1242 ,  B60G2204/182 ,  B60K17/043 ,  B60K2007/0046 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L2220/46 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275

摘要： In a drive unit for a motor vehicle having a vehicle body, an electric machine which is supported by the vehicle body, a sprung wheel suspension and a wheel supported thereby, and the wheel being drive-connected to a device for transmitting torque between the electric machine and the wheel, the wheel suspension comprises a strut unit and the device for transmitting torque is arranged between the electric machine and the wheel and extends coaxially with respect to the axis of the strut unit so as to form a compact design with small unsprung masses while providing for the possibility of a torque transfer between the electric machine and the wheel.

摘要翻译： 在具有车体的机动车辆的驱动单元中，由车身支撑的电机，弹簧悬架以及由此而支撑的车轮，并且车轮被驱动连接到用于在电动车辆之间传递扭矩的装置 机轮和车轮，车轮悬架包括支柱单元，并且用于传递扭矩的装置布置在电机和车轮之间并且相对于支柱单元的轴线同轴地延伸，以形成具有小的簧下质量的紧凑设计 同时提供电机和车轮之间转矩传递的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US5614130A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US595973

申请日：1996-02-06

申请人： Roland Muller ,  Ludwig Littmann

发明人： Roland Muller ,  Ludwig Littmann

IPC分类号： A47J31/44 ,  A47J31/41 ,  A47J43/12

CPC分类号： A47J31/4489 ,  Y10S261/16 ,  Y10S261/76

摘要： The present invention relates to a device for a beverage brewing machine for the heating and emulsification of liquids, in particular for the preparation of the coffee with milk beverage "Cappuccino". The device comprises a pipe and a nozzle succeeding in the lower section to the bore, from the orifice of which nozzle hot steam exits during operation. The nozzle is encompassed by the pipe such that an annular chamber is formed around the nozzle, which chamber is open in the direction of flow. The open end of the annular chamber extends beyond the orifice of the nozzle. Apertures are formed at the pipe at the level of the orifice of the nozzle, through which the air, which is necessary for the emulsification, can enter the annular chamber. Further, rib structure is provided at the pipe which permits a user to keep a defined distance between the orifice of the nozzle and the liquid's surface by visual check. Handling is considerably simplified during the emulsification of milk, because the visual check means permits a user to easily maintain the distance of the orifice of the nozzle from the surface of the milk. Good froth results are obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于液体加热和乳化的饮料冲泡机的装置，特别是用于用牛奶饮料“卡布奇诺”制备咖啡的装置。 该装置包括在操作期间从其喷嘴热蒸汽出口的孔的后部在孔的下部的管和喷嘴。 喷嘴由管道包围，使得围绕喷嘴形成环形室，该室在流动方向上是敞开的。 环形室的开口端延伸超过喷嘴的孔口。 在喷嘴的孔口处的管道处形成孔，通过该孔口，乳化所需的空气可以进入环形室。 此外，在管道处设置有肋结构，其允许使用者通过目视检查来保持喷嘴的孔口和液体表面之间的限定距离。 由于目视检查装置允许使用者容易地将喷嘴的孔距离牛奶表面的距离保持在乳的乳化期间，处理在乳的乳化过程中相当简化。 获得良好的泡沫结果。

公开(公告)号：US07256413B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

申请号：US11232777

申请日：2005-09-22

申请人： Roland Muller ,  Gunther Schindlbeck ,  Volkmar Voigtlander ,  Peter Schwelle ,  Olaf Klabunde ,  Andreas Dier ,  Jean-Didier Labarte ,  Edwin Kieselbach ,  Rudolf Werkstetter ,  Werner Stahl ,  Johannes Holzl

发明人： Roland Muller ,  Gunther Schindlbeck ,  Volkmar Voigtlander ,  Peter Schwelle ,  Olaf Klabunde ,  Andreas Dier ,  Jean-Didier Labarte ,  Edwin Kieselbach ,  Rudolf Werkstetter ,  Werner Stahl ,  Johannes Holzl

IPC分类号： G01N23/04

CPC分类号： G03B42/045 ,  H04N2201/0412

摘要： A device for reading out X-ray information stored in a phosphor plate for simplified and solid guiding and/or holding of phosphor plates, with at the same time a high degree of compactness, includes: a device for holding and/or conveying the phosphor plate in an orientation inclined by an inclination angle α in relation to a vertical in which the phosphor plate is flat in form; and a read-out device for reading out the flat phosphor plate inclined by the inclination angle α in relation to the vertical.

摘要翻译： 用于读出存储在荧光体板中的X射线信息的装置，用于简化和固体地引导和/或保持荧光板，同时具有高度的紧凑性，包括：用于保持和/或传送荧光体的装置 板以倾斜角α相对于荧光体板的形状为平的垂直方向倾斜; 以及用于读出相对于垂直方向倾斜角度α的平坦荧光体板的读出装置。

公开(公告)号：US07075715B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10619447

申请日：2003-07-16

申请人： Roland Muller ,  Joseph Schlosser

发明人： Roland Muller ,  Joseph Schlosser

IPC分类号： G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B7/001 ,  A61B90/20 ,  A61B90/25 ,  G02B21/0012 ,  G02B21/24 ,  H01H3/14

摘要： A mouth switch arrangement comprises a mouth switch operable by a mouth of an operator and attachable by a holding device to a base part. The holding device comprises a mouth switch support having a locking member shiftable in a longitudinal direction of a rod of the holding device and a pivot member pivotable about the locking member. The mouth switch is provided for use on a surgical stereo microscope.

摘要翻译： 嘴开关装置包括可由操作者的嘴操作并可由保持装置附接到基部的口开关。 保持装置包括口开关支撑件，其具有沿着保持装置的杆的纵向方向可移位的锁定构件和可围绕锁定构件枢转的枢转构件。 口开关提供用于外科立体显微镜。

公开(公告)号：US6116400A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US325961

申请日：1999-06-04

申请人： Roland Muller ,  Marco Greubel ,  Erwin Ziegler ,  Winfried Sturmer ,  Frank Hirschmann

发明人： Roland Muller ,  Marco Greubel ,  Erwin Ziegler ,  Winfried Sturmer ,  Frank Hirschmann

IPC分类号： F16D13/58 ,  F16D13/71

CPC分类号： F16D13/58 ,  F16D13/71 ,  F16D2013/581 ,  F16D2013/706

摘要： An assembly for a motor-vehicle friction clutch, in which a pressure plate and a pressure spring are preassembled in a clutch casing. The pressure plate can move in the axial direction with respect to the clutch casing and is connected to the clutch casing in a rotationally fixed manner by means of leaf springs. A releasable transport securing device prevents the pressure plate from moving in the axial direction toward the open side of the clutch casing. The securing device acts between a stop area, which limits the axial displacement of the pressure plate or is formed by said pressure plate, and a corresponding opposing stop area on the clutch casing. The transport securing device is a locking element which is held between the stop area and the opposing stop area by frictional force or a form fit, and can be disengaged by spring force when the clutch is fitted or when the clutch is first actuated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于摩托车摩擦离合器的组件，其中压力板和压力弹簧预先组装在离合器壳体中。 压板可以相对于离合器壳体在轴向上移动，并且通过板簧以旋转固定的方式连接到离合器壳体。 可释放的输送固定装置防止压板沿轴向向离合器壳体的开口侧移动。 固定装置作用在限制压板的轴向位移或由所述压板形成的停止区域和离合器壳体上的对应的相对停止区域之间。 传送固定​​装置是通过摩擦力或形状配合保持在停止区域和相对停止区域之间的锁定元件，并且当离合器被装配时或者当离合器被第一致动时，可以通过弹簧力分离。

公开(公告)号：US6054946A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-25

申请号：US299465

申请日：1999-04-26

申请人： Robert Lalla ,  Roland Muller ,  Michael Sinz

发明人： Robert Lalla ,  Roland Muller ,  Michael Sinz

IPC分类号： G01F23/284 ,  G01S13/08 ,  G01S13/10

CPC分类号： G01F23/284

摘要： For measuring the level of a material in a vessel by a radar-based method an antenna arranged above the highest level anticipated radiates electromagnetic waves to the surface of the material contained in the vessel and receives reflected echo waves. The transit time of the wanted echo waves reflected by the material surface is measured from which the level is computed. Since this transit time corresponds to the group delay, for determining the reduction factor by which the group velocity of the electromagnetic waves differs from the velocity of propagation in the free space due to the geometry of the propagation space the phase difference of the wanted echo waves relative to a reference oscillation and the group delay are measured for various levels and the reduction factor is determined on the basis of the changes in the phase difference as a function of the group delay.

摘要翻译： 为了通过基于雷达的方法测量容器中材料的水平，布置在最高级别之上的天线预期将电磁波辐射到容纳在容器中的材料的表面并接收反射的回波。 测量由材料表面反射的想要的回波的渡越时间，从该电平计算电平。 由于该通过时间对应于组延迟，为了确定由于传播空间的几何形状，电磁波的组速度与自由空间中的传播速度不同的缩小因子，所需回波的相位差 相对于参考振荡，并且针对各种级别测量组延迟，并且基于作为组延迟的函数的相位差的变化来确定缩小因子。

公开(公告)号：US5755136A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US732196

申请日：1996-10-16

申请人： Igor Getman ,  Sergej Lopatin ,  Roland Muller

发明人： Igor Getman ,  Sergej Lopatin ,  Roland Muller

IPC分类号： G01F23/28 ,  G01F23/296 ,  G08B21/00

CPC分类号： G01F23/2961 ,  Y10S367/908

摘要： For monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container an ultrasonic transducer is fitted on the outer surface of the container wall at a measurement point situated at the height of the level to be monitored. The ultrasonic transducer when excited by an alternating voltage pulse having a given transmission frequency which equals the thickness resonant frequency of the container wall, transfers an ultrasonic transmission pulse to the container wall and converts ultrasonic vibrations, generated by reflected echo pulses, into electrical reception signals that are transferred to an evaluation circuit. In the evaluation circuit, on the one hand the presence or absence of echo signals is detected, and, on the other, the ultrasonic vibrations generated by the after-vibration of the container wall at the end of the transmission pulse are evaluated. As a result of this it can be determined with high error detection reliability whether the measurement point is covered by the liquid or not and whether the measurement arrangement is working satisfactorily.

摘要翻译： 为了监测容器中液体的预定水平，超声换能器在位于待监测水平高度的测量点处装配在容器壁的外表面上。 超声波换能器当被具有等于容器壁的厚度共振频率的给定传输频率的交流电压脉冲激发时，将超声波传输脉冲传送到容器壁并将由反射的回波脉冲产生的超声波振动转换为电接收信号 被传送到评估电路。 在评价电路中，一方面检测回波信号的存在或不存在，另一方面，评价在发送脉冲结束时由容器壁的后振动产生的超声波振动。 因此，可以用高错误检测可靠性确定测量点是否被液体覆盖，以及测量装置是否能令人满意地进行。

公开(公告)号：US5457352A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US240650

申请日：1994-05-13

申请人： Roland Muller ,  Peter Klofer

发明人： Roland Muller ,  Peter Klofer

IPC分类号： B06B1/06 ,  G01F23/296 ,  G10K11/16 ,  H04R17/00 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： G01F23/296 ,  G10K9/122 ,  G10K9/22 ,  G01N2291/02836

摘要： An ultrasonic converter (1) is proposed with a housing (5) and a cylindrical ceramic oscillator (2) of slight thickness with metal electrodes (7, 8), arranged at the front faces of the ceramic oscillator (2) and an adaptation layer (3) made of a synthetic material arranged between the front face of the ceramic oscillator (2) facing the irradiating medium and the membrane (6) of the ultrasonic converter (1) formed by the floor of the housing. The remaining free space of the housing (5) is filled with a synthetic damping layer (4) for damping the ceramic oscillator [2]. The innovation of the invention lies in that the damping layer (4) is formed from a silicon elastomer of high density with a large proportion of metal oxide, which can be mixed and applied mechanically during the gel phase of the adaptation layer (4).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00853 Sec。 371日期1994年5月13日 102（e）日期1994年5月13日PCT提交1993年9月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 07236 日期为1994年3月31日。提出了一种超声波转换器（1），其具有壳体（5）和具有金属电极（7,8）的轻微厚度的圆柱形陶瓷振荡器（2），布置在陶瓷振荡器的前表面 （2）和由面向照射介质的陶瓷振荡器（2）的前表面和由超声波转换器（1）的膜（6）构成的合成材料制成的适配层（3） 住房。 壳体（5）的剩余自由空间填充有用于阻尼陶瓷振荡器[2]的合成阻尼层（4）。 本发明的创新在于阻尼层（4）由高密度的硅弹性体形成，具有大比例的金属氧化物，其可以在适配层（4）的凝胶相期间被机械混合和施加。

公开(公告)号：US20060145539A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11311776

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Roland Muller ,  Harald Mangold ,  Werner Kaps

发明人： Roland Muller ,  Harald Mangold ,  Werner Kaps

IPC分类号： H01H35/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/9622 ,  H03K2217/960715 ,  Y10T307/766

摘要： A circuit configuration for a capacitive touch switch contains at least one sensor circuit with a capacitive sensor element which changes its capacitance value when touched, and an evaluation circuit which is supplied with an output signal from the sensor circuit in order to determine whether the capacitive sensor element is actuated or not. The at least one sensor circuit has a capacitance which is connected in parallel with the capacitive sensor element, and a capacitance/frequency converter which is connected to the parallel circuit containing the capacitance and the capacitive sensor element and generates, at its output, a frequency signal whose frequency depends on the total capacitance of the parallel circuit containing the capacitance and the capacitive sensor element. The evaluation circuit may thus use a significant change in the frequency of the output signal from the sensor circuit to deduce, in a simple manner, that the capacitive sensor element has been touched.

摘要翻译： 用于电容式触摸开关的电路配置包括至少一个具有电容传感器元件的传感器电路，该电容传感器元件在触摸时改变其电容值，以及评估电路，其被提供有来自传感器电路的输出信号，以便确定电容传感器 元件被启动或不启动。 所述至少一个传感器电路具有与所述电容传感器元件并联连接的电容，以及电容/频率转换器，其连接到包含所述电容和所述电容式传感器元件的所述并联电路，并在其输出端产生频率 信号的频率取决于包含电容和电容式传感器元件的并联电路的总电容。 因此，评估电路可以使用来自传感器电路的输出信号的频率的显着变化，以简单的方式推断电容式传感器元件已被触摸。