Drive unit for a motor vehicle
    1.
    发明申请
    Drive unit for a motor vehicle 有权
    汽车的驱动单元

    公开(公告)号:US20080190677A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US12009849

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: B60K1/00

    摘要: In a drive unit for a motor vehicle having a vehicle body, an electric machine which is supported by the vehicle body, a sprung wheel suspension and a wheel supported thereby, and the wheel being drive-connected to a device for transmitting torque between the electric machine and the wheel, the wheel suspension comprises a strut unit and the device for transmitting torque is arranged between the electric machine and the wheel and extends coaxially with respect to the axis of the strut unit so as to form a compact design with small unsprung masses while providing for the possibility of a torque transfer between the electric machine and the wheel.

    摘要翻译: 在具有车体的机动车辆的驱动单元中,由车身支撑的电机,弹簧悬架以及由此而支撑的车轮,并且车轮被驱动连接到用于在电动车辆之间传递扭矩的装置 机轮和车轮,车轮悬架包括支柱单元,并且用于传递扭矩的装置布置在电机和车轮之间并且相对于支柱单元的轴线同轴地延伸,以形成具有小的簧下质量的紧凑设计 同时提供电机和车轮之间转矩传递的可能性。

    Optical sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical sensor 有权
    光学传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06605804B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09623717

    申请日:2001-01-23

    IPC分类号: G01J350

    CPC分类号: G01N21/783

    摘要: An optical sensor is provided for determining a physical and/or chemical parameter of a sample, having at least one optical transmitter and at least one optical receiver, and having a sensitive element which is arranged in a beam path between the transmitter and the receiver and is exposable to the sample, and which changes its absorption and/or its refractive index for electromagnetic radiation of a specific wavelength in response to a change in parameters of the sample, in particular, a gas-sensitive element, and possibly having an evaluation unit arranged downstream of the receiver. The transmitter and the receiver can be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide. Provision is made for the transmitter (12) and for the receiver (14) to be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide (26, 28).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定样品的物理和/或化学参数的光学传感器,其具有至少一个光学发射器和至少一个光学接收器,并且具有布置在发射器和接收器之间的光束路径中的敏感元件,以及 可以对样品曝光,并且响应于样品,特别是气体敏感元件的参数变化,其改变其对于特定波长的电磁辐射的吸收和/或其折射率,并且可能具有评估单元 布置在接收器的下游。 发射器和接收器可以经由至少一个光波导耦合到敏感元件。针对发射器(12)和接收器(14)进行设计以经由至少一个光波导(26)耦合到敏感元件 ,28)。

    Device for a beverage brewing machine for the heating and emulsification
of liquids
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for a beverage brewing machine for the heating and emulsification of liquids 失效
    用于液体加热和乳化的饮料冲泡机的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5614130A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US595973

    申请日:1996-02-06

    IPC分类号: A47J31/44 A47J31/41 A47J43/12

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for a beverage brewing machine for the heating and emulsification of liquids, in particular for the preparation of the coffee with milk beverage "Cappuccino". The device comprises a pipe and a nozzle succeeding in the lower section to the bore, from the orifice of which nozzle hot steam exits during operation. The nozzle is encompassed by the pipe such that an annular chamber is formed around the nozzle, which chamber is open in the direction of flow. The open end of the annular chamber extends beyond the orifice of the nozzle. Apertures are formed at the pipe at the level of the orifice of the nozzle, through which the air, which is necessary for the emulsification, can enter the annular chamber. Further, rib structure is provided at the pipe which permits a user to keep a defined distance between the orifice of the nozzle and the liquid's surface by visual check. Handling is considerably simplified during the emulsification of milk, because the visual check means permits a user to easily maintain the distance of the orifice of the nozzle from the surface of the milk. Good froth results are obtained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于液体加热和乳化的饮料冲泡机的装置,特别是用于用牛奶饮料“卡布奇诺”制备咖啡的装置。 该装置包括在操作期间从其喷嘴热蒸汽出口的孔的后部在孔的下部的管和喷嘴。 喷嘴由管道包围,使得围绕喷嘴形成环形室,该室在流动方向上是敞开的。 环形室的开口端延伸超过喷嘴的孔口。 在喷嘴的孔口处的管道处形成孔,通过该孔口,乳化所需的空气可以进入环形室。 此外,在管道处设置有肋结构,其允许使用者通过目视检查来保持喷嘴的孔口和液体表面之间的限定距离。 由于目视检查装置允许使用者容易地将喷嘴的孔距离牛奶表面的距离保持在乳的乳化期间,处理在乳的乳化过程中相当简化。 获得良好的泡沫结果。

    Method for evaluating the measurement signals of a propagation-time based measurement device
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluating the measurement signals of a propagation-time based measurement device 有权
    用于评估基于传播时间的测量装置的测量信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08931339B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US10484920

    申请日:2002-07-26

    IPC分类号: G01F23/00 G01F23/284

    摘要: A method which allows especially the extrapolation of the measured value at the upper and lower end of a measuring range where normally no direct measurement range where normally no direct measurement is possible by superposition of interfering signals, for example by reflection on a radar antenna. In the presence of strong interference signals, for example by reflection of a radar antenna. In the presence of strong interference signals, which are for example caused by the natural resonance of the container or neck in which the measuring device is mounted, the direct level indicator signal can be regularly used if it has a high amplitude caused by a superposition with the interfering signal lies between two interfering signals and does not extend beyond these, the level indicator value can be interpolated by the shift of the signals from the point of reflection. The inventive method automatically adapts itself to a prevailing measuring situation while according to known methods for the user has to decide between a measurement via a shift of EOL signal or a measurement via the direct level indicator echo.

    摘要翻译: 特别是允许在测量范围的上端和下端的测量值的外推,其中通常没有直接测量范围,通常不会通过干扰信号的叠加(例如通过雷达天线上的反射)直接测量)。 在存在强干扰信号的情况下,例如通过雷达天线的反射。 在存在例如由其中安装测量装置的容器或颈部的自然共振引起的强干扰信号的情况下,如果其具有由与以下的叠加引起的高幅度,则可以有规律地使用直接电平指示器信号: 干扰信号位于两个干扰信号之间,不会超出这些干扰信号,电平指示值可以通过信号从反射点的移位来内插。 本发明的方法自动适应于主要的测量情况,而根据已知的方法,用户必须通过经由直接水平指示器回波的EOL信号的偏移或测量来确定测量。

    Motion-restraint arrangement
    7.
    发明申请
    Motion-restraint arrangement 失效
    运动约束装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070235269A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11709418

    申请日:2007-02-22

    IPC分类号: F16F3/00

    CPC分类号: F41H11/08 G08B15/007

    摘要: A motion-restraint arrangement (48) with elongate lines of elements (10), wherein each line of elements (10) has a number of individual elements (12) which can be erected by spring elements (20) from a small-volume thin storage condition into a large-volume active condition. Each respective individual element (12) has flexible lateral edge elements (16, 18), which in the active condition define a parallelepiped. The spring elements (20) extend in spatially diagonal relationship between the corners (22) of the respective parallelepiped (14). A motion-restraint arrangement (48) which is easy and inexpensive to produce and which has optimum restraint properties is obtained in that the spatially diagonal spring elements (20) are formed by spring wires (24), which extend in a zigzag shape in the longitudinal direction of the respective line of elements (10).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有细长线元件(10)的运动约束装置(48),其中每条线元件(10)具有多个单独的元件(12),其可以由弹簧元件(20)从小体积薄 存储条件变成大容量的活动状态。 每个相应的单个元件(12)具有柔性侧向边缘元件(16,18),其在活动状态中限定平行六面体。 弹簧元件(20)在相应平行六面体(14)的拐角(22)之间的空间对角关系中延伸。 获得容易制造且具有最佳约束特性的运动约束装置(48),其中空间对角弹簧元件(20)由弹簧线(24)形成,弹簧线(24)在Z形 元件(10)的相应线的纵向方向。

    Apparatus for Reading Out X-ray Information Stored in Storage Phosphor Layer
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Reading Out X-ray Information Stored in Storage Phosphor Layer 失效
    用于读取存储在荧光层中的X射线信息的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070145312A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11567042

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: G03B42/08

    CPC分类号: G01T1/2014

    摘要: An apparatus (4) for reading out X-ray information stored in a storage phosphor layer (2) includes a support (10) onto which a storage phosphor plate (1) is laid. The storage phosphor plate (1) comprises the storage phosphor layer (2) and a support layer (3) onto which the storage phosphor layer (2) is applied. Furthermore, a controller (12) is provided for processing X-ray information read out from the storage phosphor layer (2). According to the invention, a distance sensor (14, 15) serves to determine a distance of the distance sensor (14, 15) from the storage phosphor plate (1) lying on the support (10), and the controller (12) is designed such that it processes the X-ray information read out from the storage phosphor layer (2) dependently upon the distance determined by means of the distance sensor (14, 15). An unlevelness determined by means of the distance sensor (14, 15) is taken into account by the controller (12) when processing the X-ray information read out. In this way, a good image quality of an X-ray image read out is guaranteed in a technically simple way.

    摘要翻译: 用于读出存储在存储荧光体层(2)中的X射线信息的装置(4)包括:放置有储存荧光体板(1)的支撑体(10)。 存储磷光体板(1)包括存储磷光体层(2)和其上施加有存储磷光体层(2)的支撑层(3)。 此外,设置有用于处理从存储荧光体层(2)读出的X射线信息的控制器(12)。 根据本发明,距离传感器(14,15)用于确定距离传感器(14,15)与位于支撑件(10)上的存储磷光体板(1)的距离,并且控制器(12)是 被设计成使得其依赖于通过距离传感器(14,15)确定的距离来处理从存储磷光体层(2)读出的X射线信息。 当处理读出的X射线信息时,通过控制器(12)考虑通过距离传感器(14,15)确定的不平坦度。 以这种方式,以技术上简单的方式保证读出的X射线图像的良好图像质量。

    Method and assembly for overfill detection in liquid level sensing in a
vessel by the pulse transit time technique
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and assembly for overfill detection in liquid level sensing in a vessel by the pulse transit time technique 失效
    通过脉冲传播时间技术在容器中液位检测中的溢出检测方法和装配

    公开(公告)号:US6142015A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US055636

    申请日:1998-04-06

    摘要: Sensing the level of a liquid in a vessel by the pulse transit time technique is done by means of an ultrasonic transducer mounted above the highest-permissible level in the vessel which emits ultrasonic transmission pulses to the surface of the liquid and receives the ultrasonic echo pulses reflected from the liquid surface. The level in the vessel is established from the transit time of the ultrasonic pulses. To detect an overfill when the ultrasonic transducer is immersed in the liquid the decaying output signal of the ultrasonic transducer generated by the ringing of the ultrasonic transducer following the end of the each ultrasonic transmission pulse is analyzed. In this arrangement the fact is exploited that due to the better coupling of the ultrasonic transducer to the liquid than to air the ringing duration is shorter when the ultrasonic transducer is covered by the liquid.

    摘要翻译: 通过脉冲传播时间技术来检测容器中的液体的水平通过安装在容器中最高允许水平以上的超声波换能器来完成,该超声换能器向液体表面发射超声波传播脉冲并接收超声回波脉冲 从液面反射。 从超声波脉冲的通过时间确定容器内的电平。 为了检测超声波换能器浸没在液体中时的超填充物,分析了在每个超声波发射脉冲结束之后通过超音波振荡器振铃产生的超声换能器的衰减输出信号。 在这种布置中,利用超声波换能器与液体的耦合比空气更好地连接超声换能器时,振动持续时间更短。

    Fastening arrangement with a chain link and a fixing unit for lines
    10.
    发明授权
    Fastening arrangement with a chain link and a fixing unit for lines 有权
    紧固装置带链条和固定装置

    公开(公告)号:US6128893A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US254982

    申请日:1999-10-04

    IPC分类号: F16G13/16 H02G11/00

    摘要: A fastening arrangement having a chain link (1). The chain link (1) has two link plates (2, 3), located spaced apart opposite one another, with edge and side faces (4, 5, 6) and at least one crossmember (7) which connects the link plates (2, 3). A fastening unit (8) is provided which has webs or tines (9, 10) which are spaced apart and extend in the longitudinal direction of the link plates (2, 3). The fastening unit (8), the crossmember (7) and/or at least one link plate (2, 3) have interacting connecting means (13, 20), by means of which the fastening unit (8) can be connected to the crossmember (7) and/or at least one link plate (2, 3) with the webs (9, 10) directed inwards into or inwards into and outwards out of the chain link (1).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 06078。 371 1999年10月4日第 102(e)1999年10月4日PCT PCT 1997年11月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 21503 日期1998年5月22日具有链节(1)的紧固装置。 链节(1)具有彼此相对分隔开的边缘和侧面(4,5,6)和连接链板(2)的至少一个横梁(7)的两个连接板(2,3) ,3)。 提供了紧固单元(8),其具有间隔开并在连接板(2,3)的纵向方向上延伸的腹板(9,10)。 紧固单元(8),横梁(7)和/或至少一个连杆板(2,3)具有相互作用的连接装置(13,20),紧固单元(8)可以连接到 横梁(7)和/或至少一个链板(2,3),其中腹板(9,10)向内进入或向内进入链节(1)中并向外移出。