摘要:
A semiconductor manufacturing process is provided. First, a substrate is provided, wherein a patterned conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a patterned metal hard mask layer are sequentially formed thereon. Thereafter, a portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form a damascene opening exposing the patterned conductive layer. Afterwards, the dielectric layer is heated to above 200° C. Thereafter, a plasma treatment process is performed on the damascene opening, wherein the gases used to generate the plasma include hydrogen gas and inert gas. Afterwards, a conductive layer is formed in the damascene opening to fill therein.
摘要:
A semiconductor manufacturing process is provided. First, a substrate is provided, wherein a patterned conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a patterned metal hard mask layer are sequentially formed thereon. Thereafter, a portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form a damascene opening exposing the patterned conductive layer. Afterwards, the dielectric layer is heated to above 200° C. Thereafter, a plasma treatment process is performed on the damascene opening, wherein the gases used to generate the plasma include hydrogen gas and inert gas. Afterwards, a conductive layer is formed in the damascene opening to fill therein.
摘要:
A device for processing a radio frequency (RF) signal of an optical disk drive includes a high-pass (HP) filter, an RF variable gain amplifier (VGA), an RF analog-digital converter (ADC), and a digital module. The HP filter filters the RF signal and is capable of selectively utilizing one of a first cut-off frequency and a second cut-off frequency. The RF VGA amplifies the filtered RF signal. The RF ADC converts the amplified RF signal into a digital code. The digital module is capable of executing a first function and a second function with the digital code. The HP filter utilizes the first cut-off frequency when the digital module desires to execute the first function, and the HP filter utilizes the second cut-off frequency when the digital module desires to execute the second function.
摘要:
A processing circuit for optical data is provided. The processing circuit includes a signal-processing module and a radio frequency (RF) signal-summing module. The signal-processing module averages and filters the data signals to obtain a low-frequency signal. The RF signal-summing module receives the data signals and the low-frequency signal, sums the data signals to obtain a summed data signal, and subtracts the low-frequency signal from the summed data signal to obtain a RF summing signal.
摘要:
A liquid-cooled pipe for use in a liquid-cooled heat sink kit is disclosed to include a pipe body, which has a close end, an open end, an axial passage extending from the close end to the open end, and a longitudinal series of through holes in the peripheral wall, a plurality of partition members respectively inserted into the axial passage of the pipe body connected in series with the partition plate of one partition member stopped against the legs of next such that each two adjacent partition members define with the pipe body a respective small chamber in fluid communication with two through holes of the pipe body, and an end cover plate fixedly fastened to the pipe body to seal the open end.
摘要:
A voltage regulator includes a pass transistor, an operational amplifier and a voltage divider circuit. The pass transistor receives a supply voltage to generate a regulated output voltage according to a control signal. The operational amplifier generates the control signal according to a feedback voltage. The voltage divider circuit generates the feedback voltage at a feedback node according to the regulated output voltage, and includes a string of resistors and a stabilization element. The string of resistors is coupled to the pass transistor and includes multiple resistors. The stabilization element is coupled to the resistors and receives the regulated output voltage.
摘要:
An offset calibration method is provided. Two input terminals of an equalizer are switched to a common voltage at a first time point, wherein the equalizer generates a first equalized signal and a second equalized signal according to the common voltage. It is determined whether a first offset voltage is present in the equalizer according to the first and second equalized signals generated from the common voltage. If the first offset voltage is determined to be present in the equalizer, a first compensation voltage is provided to the equalizer.
摘要:
A stylus is used in an electronic device. The electronic device includes a navigation key. The stylus includes a barrel, a tip portion; and a connecting assembly. The tip portion can be detachably attached to an end of the barrel. The connecting assembly includes a main post and four resisting arms, and connects to the other end of the barrel, and the resisting arms are rotatably seated on the tip portion. When the stylus is used as a joystick, the resisting arms are rotated about 90° to form a cross shape, the tip portion is attached to the main post, and the resisting arms latch to the navigation key. The present disclosure further discloses an electronic device using the stylus.
摘要:
The invention provides a PLL device comprising a PFD unit, a charging pump circuit, a loop filter, an oscillator, a feedback divider and a current compensation circuit. The PFD unit measures a phase and a frequency difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal of the PLL device to output a difference signal UP and a difference signal DN. The charging pump circuit receives and transfers the difference signals UP and DN into a current. The loop filter receives and transfers the current into a voltage. The oscillator receives the voltage and outputs an output signal. The feedback divider having a parameter N receives the output signal to generate the feedback clock signal according to the parameter N, wherein a frequency of the feedback clock signal is N times a frequency of the output signal. When the reference clock signal leads the feedback clock signal, the current compensation circuit outputs a compensation current to the loop filter.
摘要:
A modularized cooler includes the at least two heat radiator modules arranged in a stack, each heat radiator module having a set of radiation fins, heat-exchange tubes arranged in parallel and surrounded by the radiation fins, two locating plates holding the heat-exchange tubes in place, and a plurality of first bends and second bends respectively connected between every two adjacent heat-exchange tubes at two sides of the radiation fins and forming with the heat-exchange tubes a continuously S-shaped piping having an inlet and an outlet, and at least one connecting tubes that connect the S-shaped pipings of the heat radiator modules in series.