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公开(公告)号：US20150250044A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14194121
申请日：2014-02-28
IPC分类号： H05F3/06
CPC分类号： H05F3/06 , B23K1/0016 , B23K1/008 , B23K3/0653 , B23K3/08 , F27B9/029 , F27B17/0025 , H01T23/00 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Ionizing bars for delivering charged carriers to charge neutralization target objects may include an ion emitter for establishing an ion cloud of charge carriers in response to application of an ionizing voltage. Disclosed bars may also include a reference electrode that presents a non-ionizing electric field to urge ions to move away from the ion emitter. The disclosed bars may also include a manifold. The manifold may receive and divide gas into plural gas streams directed past the ion emitter in a pattern to thereby urge charge carriers toward the target. The manifold may have plural apertures with nozzled inserts received therein. At least some of the inserts may have at least one aperture through which gas may flow and the nozzle inserts may collectively direct the divided gas streams away from the manifold and toward the target in one or more predetermined patterns.
摘要翻译： 用于递送带电载流子以对中和目标物体进行电荷的电离棒可包括用于响应于施加电离电压建立电荷载流子的离子云的离子发射器。 公开的棒还可以包括参考电极，其提供非电离电场以促使离子离开离子发射器。 公开的杆还可以包括歧管。 歧管可以以气体形式将气体接收并分配成多个指向过离子发射器的气流，从而将电荷载体推向目标。 歧管可以具有多个孔，其中容纳有喷嘴插入物。 至少一些插入件可以具有至少一个孔，气体可以通过该孔流动，并且喷嘴插件可以以一种或多种预定模式将分流的气流集中地引导离开歧管并朝向目标。
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公开(公告)号：US20130307405A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13947456
申请日：2013-07-22
申请人： Aleksey KLOCHKOV , Peter GEFTER , Steven Bernard HEYMANN , Leslie W. PARTRIDGE , Greenberry Bedford BROWN , Matthew T. ANTONELLI
发明人： Aleksey KLOCHKOV , Peter GEFTER , Steven Bernard HEYMANN , Leslie W. PARTRIDGE , Greenberry Bedford BROWN , Matthew T. ANTONELLI
IPC分类号： H01T23/00
摘要： A multi-sectional linear ionizing bar with at least four elements is disclosed. First, disclosed bars may include at least one ionization cell with at least one axis-defining linear ion emitter for establishing an ion cloud along the length thereof. Second, disclosed bars may include at least one reference electrode. Third, disclosed bars may include a manifold for receiving gas or air from a source and for delivering same past the linear emitter(s) such that substantially none of the gas/air flows into the ion cloud. Fourth, disclosed bars may include means for receiving the ionizing voltage and for delivering same to the linear emitter(s) to thereby establish the ion cloud. In this way, disclosed ionizing bars may transport ions from the plasma region toward a charge neutralization target without inducing substantial vibration of the linear emitter and without substantial contaminants from the gas/air flow reaching the linear emitter.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有至少四个元件的多截面线性离子棒。 首先，公开的条可以包括至少一个具有至少一个轴定义的线性离子发射器的离子化电池，用于沿其长度建立离子云。 第二，公开的条可以包括至少一个参考电极。 第三，所公开的杆可以包括用于从源接收气体或空气并且用于将其传送通过线性发射器的歧管，使得基本上没有气体/空气流入离子云。 第四，公开的条可以包括用于接收电离电压并将其传送到线性发射器从而建立离子云的装置。 以这种方式，公开的电离棒可以将离子从等离子体区域运送到电荷中和靶，而不会引起线性发射器的实质振动，并且没有来自气体/空气流的实质污染物到达线性发射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20130175459A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13438538
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Aleksey KLOCHKOV , Peter GEFTER , Steven Bernard HEYMANN , Leslie W. PARTRIDGE , Greenberry Bedford BROWN , Matthew T. ANTONELLI
发明人： Aleksey KLOCHKOV , Peter GEFTER , Steven Bernard HEYMANN , Leslie W. PARTRIDGE , Greenberry Bedford BROWN , Matthew T. ANTONELLI
摘要： A multi-sectional linear ionizing bar with at least four elements is disclosed. First, disclosed bars may include at least one ionization cell with at least one axis-defining linear ion emitter for establishing an ion cloud along the length thereof. Second, disclosed bars may include at least one reference electrode. Third, disclosed bars may include a manifold for receiving gas or air from a source and for delivering same past the linear emitter(s) such that substantially none of the gas/air flows into the ion cloud. Fourth, disclosed bars may include means for receiving the ionizing voltage and for delivering same to the linear emitter(s) to thereby establish the ion cloud. In this way, disclosed ionizing bars may transport ions from the plasma region toward a charge neutralization target without inducing substantial vibration of the linear emitter and without substantial contaminants from the gas/air flow reaching the linear emitter.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有至少四个元件的多截面线性离子棒。 首先，公开的条可以包括至少一个具有至少一个轴定义的线性离子发射器的离子化电池，用于沿其长度建立离子云。 第二，公开的条可以包括至少一个参考电极。 第三，所公开的杆可以包括用于从源接收气体或空气并且用于将其传送通过线性发射器的歧管，使得基本上没有气体/空气流入离子云。 第四，公开的条可以包括用于接收电离电压并将其传送到线性发射器从而建立离子云的装置。 以这种方式，公开的电离棒可以将离子从等离子体区域运送到电荷中和靶，而不会引起线性发射体的实质振动，并且没有来自气体/空气流的实质污染物到达线性发射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20120037001A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13281593
申请日：2011-10-26
CPC分类号： B03C3/017 , B03C3/155 , B03C3/383 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/49 , B03C2201/06 , B03C2201/24
摘要： Clean corona gas ionization by separating contaminant byproducts from corona generated ions includes establishing a non-ionized gas stream having a pressure and flowing in a downstream direction, establishing a plasma region of ions and contaminant byproducts in which the pressure is sufficiently lower than the pressure of the non-ionized gas stream to prevent at least a substantial portion of the byproducts from migrating into the non-ionized gas stream, and applying an electric field to the plasma region sufficient to induce at least a substantial portion of the ions to migrate into the non-ionized gas stream.
摘要翻译： 通过从电晕产生的离子分离污染物副产物来清洁电晕气体电离包括建立具有压力并沿下游流动的非离子化气流，建立离子的等离子体区域和污染物副产物，其中压力足够低于 非电离气流以防止至少大部分副产物迁移到非电离气流中，以及将电场施加到足以诱导至少大部分离子迁移到等离子体区域中的电场 非电离气流。
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公开(公告)号：US20120198995A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13447172
申请日：2012-04-14
CPC分类号： B03C3/017 , B03C3/155 , B03C3/383 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/49 , B03C2201/06 , B03C2201/24
摘要： Clean corona gas ionization by separating contaminant byproducts from corona generated ions includes establishing a non-ionized gas stream having a pressure and flowing in a downstream direction, establishing a plasma region of ions and contaminant byproducts in which the pressure is sufficiently lower than the pressure of the non-ionized gas stream to prevent at least a substantial portion of the byproducts from migrating into the non-ionized gas stream, and applying an electric field to the plasma region sufficient to induce at least a substantial portion of the ions to migrate into the non-ionized gas stream.
摘要翻译： 通过从电晕产生的离子分离污染物副产物来清洁电晕气体电离包括建立具有压力并沿下游流动的非离子化气流，建立离子的等离子体区域和污染物副产物，其中压力足够低于 非电离气流以防止至少大部分副产物迁移到非电离气流中，以及将电场施加到足以诱导至少大部分离子迁移到等离子体区域中的电场 非电离气流。
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公开(公告)号：US20150336109A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14282303
申请日：2014-05-20
摘要： Methods and apparatus for cleaning contaminant byproducts off of ionizing wire electrodes in ionizing blowers are disclosed. Disclosed apparatus include a housing with a gas-flow channel, an stationary ionizing wire, and a rotatable frame with supports for resiliently supporting the stationary ionizing wire within the channel. The ionizing wire produces charge carriers and has a surface that develops a layer of contaminant byproducts when an ionizing signal is applied thereto. The frame is rotatably mounted such that the supports clean the layer of contaminant byproducts off of the surface of the ionizing wire when the frame is rotated, by physical and/or by electrical means. Disclosed methods include providing an ionizing signal to the ionizing wire to thereby produce charge carriers and rotating the frame relative to the housing to thereby clean contaminant byproducts off of the ionizing wire.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于清洁电离鼓风机中电离线电极的污染物副产物的方法和装置。 公开的装置包括具有气体流动通道的壳体，固定电离线，以及具有用于弹性地支撑通道内的固定电离线的支撑件的可旋转框架。 电离线产生电荷载体，并且当施加电离信号时，具有形成污染物副产物层的表面。 框架可旋转地安装，使得当框架通过物理和/或电气方式旋转时，支撑件清洁电离线表面的污染物副产物层。 公开的方法包括向电离线提供电离信号，从而产生电荷载体并相对于壳体旋转框架，从而清除电离线上的污染物副产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20160198554A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：US15045914
申请日：2016-02-17
IPC分类号： H05F3/06
摘要： Methods and apparatus for cleaning contaminant byproducts off of ionizing wire electrodes in ionizing blowers are disclosed. Disclosed apparatus include a housing with a gas-flow channel, an stationary ionizing wire, and a rotatable frame with supports for resiliently supporting the stationary ionizing wire within the channel. The ionizing wire produces charge carriers and has a surface that develops a layer of contaminant byproducts when an ionizing signal is applied thereto. The frame is rotatably mounted such that the supports clean the layer of contaminant byproducts off of the surface of the ionizing wire when the frame is rotated. Disclosed methods include providing an ionizing signal to the ionizing wire to thereby produce charge carriers and rotating the frame relative to the housing to thereby clean contaminant byproducts off of the ionizing wire.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于清洁电离鼓风机中电离线电极的污染物副产物的方法和装置。 公开的装置包括具有气体流动通道的壳体，固定电离线，以及具有用于弹性地支撑通道内的固定电离线的支撑件的可旋转框架。 电离线产生电荷载体，并且当施加电离信号时，具有形成污染物副产物层的表面。 框架可旋转地安装，使得当框架旋转时，支撑件清洁电离线表面之外的污染物副产物层。 公开的方法包括向电离线提供电离信号，从而产生电荷载体并相对于壳体旋转框架，从而清除电离线上的污染物副产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20160135273A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-12
申请号：US14727709
申请日：2015-06-01
IPC分类号： H05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05F1/00 , H01J37/32082 , H01J37/32348 , H01J37/3277 , H01J37/32935 , H01T23/00 , H05F3/06 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2468
摘要： Methods and apparatus for static charge neutralization in variable pressure environments are disclosed. In particular, barrier discharge ionization apparatus may include a hollow dielectric channel disposed within a variable pressure environment and may have at least one open end, a reference emitter disposed on the outer surface of the channel, and a high voltage electrode disposed within the channel. The high voltage electrode may present a high intensity electric field to the reference emitter through the dielectric channel in response to the provision of a variable-waveform signal dictated by conditions in the variable pressure environment. This results in the generation of a plasma region with electrically balanced charge carriers within the variable pressure environment due to barrier discharge occurring at the interface of the reference emitter and the outer surface of the dielectric channel. The disclosed apparatus are compatible with either radio frequency or micro-pulse voltage power supplies.
摘要翻译： 公开了在可变压力环境中静电中和的方法和装置。 特别地，阻挡放电电离装置可以包括设置在可变压力环境内的中空介电通道，并且可以具有至少一个开口端，设置在通道的外表面上的参考发射器和设置在通道内的高压电极。 响应于提供由可变压力环境中的条件指示的可变波形信号，高压电极可以通过介电通道向参考发射体施加高强度电场。 这导致由于在基准发射极和电介质通道的外表面的界面处发生阻挡放电，在可变压力环境内产生具有电平衡电荷载流子的等离子体区域。 所公开的装置与射频或微脉冲电压电源兼容。
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公开(公告)号：US20130112892A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13731104
申请日：2012-12-30
CPC分类号： H01T23/00 , H01J27/022 , H01J27/08 , H01T19/04 , H05F3/06
摘要： Self-balancing, corona discharge for the stable production of electrically balanced and ultra-clean ionized gas streams is disclosed. This result is achieved by promoting the electronic conversion of free electrons into negative ions without adding oxygen or another electronegative gas to the gas stream. The invention may be used with electronegative and/or electropositive or noble gas streams and may include the use of a closed loop corona discharge control system.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于稳定生产电平衡和超清洁电离气流的自平衡电晕放电。 该结果是通过促进自由电子向负离子的电子转换而不向气流中添加氧气或另外的负电性气体来实现的。 本发明可以与电负性和/或正电性或惰性气体流一起使用，并且可以包括使用闭环电晕放电控制系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130114179A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13731105
申请日：2012-12-30
CPC分类号： H01T23/00 , H01J27/022 , H01J27/08 , H01T19/04 , H05F3/06
摘要： Self-balancing, corona discharge for the stable production of electrically balanced and ultra-clean ionized gas streams is disclosed. This result is achieved by promoting the electronic conversion of free electrons into negative ions without adding oxygen or another electronegative gas to the gas stream. The invention may be used with electronegative and/or electropositive or noble gas streams and may include the use of a closed loop corona discharge control system.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于稳定生产电平衡和超清洁电离气流的自平衡电晕放电。 该结果是通过促进自由电子向负离子的电子转换而不向气流中添加氧气或另外的负电性气体来实现的。 本发明可以与电负性和/或正电性或惰性气体流一起使用，并且可以包括使用闭环电晕放电控制系统。
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