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公开(公告)号：US4294564A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US111812
申请日：1980-01-14
CPC分类号： F16L1/15 , B63B35/003 , F03G7/05 , Y02E10/34
摘要： An ocean thermal energy conversion facility includes a long pipe assembly which is supported at its upper end by the hull of the floating facility. Cold water flows to the facility from deep in the ocean. The pipe assembly comprises an elongate pipe construction and a weight connected to the lower end of the construction by a line of selected length. A floatation collar is connected to the construction at its upper end to cause the construction to have positive buoyancy and a center of buoyancy closer to the upper end of the construction than its center of mass. The weight renders the entire pipe assembly negatively buoyant. In the event that support of the pipe assembly should be lost, as by release of the assembly from the facility hull in an emergency, the assembly sinks to the ocean floor where it is moored by the weight. The pipe construction floats submerged above the ocean floor in a substantially vertical attitude which facilitates recovery of the assembly.
摘要翻译： 海洋热能转换设备包括长管组件，其在上端由浮动设施的船体支撑。 冷水从海洋深处流向设施。 管道组件包括细长的管道结构和通过所选长度的管线连接到结构的下端的重物。 漂浮环在其上端连接到建筑物上，使构造具有比其质心更靠近建筑物上部的正浮力和浮力中心。 重量使整个管道组件呈负浮力。 在管道组件的支撑应该丢失的情况下，由于在紧急情况下将组件从设备船体中释放出来，组件将沉入到被重量系泊的海底。 管道结构以大致垂直的姿态漂浮在海底以上，这有助于组件的恢复。
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公开(公告)号：US4234269A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US935672
申请日：1978-08-21
CPC分类号： E21B19/002 , F03G7/05 , F16L1/15 , Y02E10/22 , Y02E10/34
摘要： An ocean thermal energy conversion facility includes a long pipe assembly which is supported at its upper end by the hull of the floating facility. Cold water flows to the facility from deep in the ocean. The pipe assembly comprises an elongate pipe construction and a weight connected to the lower end of the construction by a line of selected length. A floatation collar is connected to the construction at its upper end to cause the construction to have positive buoyancy and a center of buoyancy closer to the upper end of the construction than its center of mass. The weight renders the entire pipe assembly negatively buoyant. In the event that support of the pipe assembly should be lost, as by release of the assembly from the facility hull in an emergency, the assembly sinks to the ocean floor where it is moored by the weight. The pipe construction floats submerged above the ocean floor in a substantially vertical attitude which facilitates recovery of the assembly.
摘要翻译： 海洋热能转换设备包括长管组件，其在上端由浮动设施的船体支撑。 冷水从海洋深处流向设施。 管道组件包括细长的管道结构和通过所选长度的线连接到结构的下端的重物。 漂浮环在其上端连接到建筑物上，使构造具有比其质心更靠近建筑物上部的正浮力和浮力中心。 重量使整个管道组件呈负浮力。 在管道组件的支撑应该丢失的情况下，由于在紧急情况下将组件从设备船体中释放出来，组件将沉入到被重量系泊的海底。 管道结构以大致垂直的姿态漂浮在海底以上，这有助于组件的恢复。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4176722A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US886903
申请日：1978-03-15
摘要： Apparatus for drilling a well at a location submerged below a body of water includes a buoyant foundation structure. The foundation structure is floatable on the surface of the body of water and is subject to vertical motion in response to waves and the like. A riser handling and tensioning mechanism is mounted to the foundation structure and is operable for moving a riser pipe along a substantially vertical line from and to the foundation into and out of connection with the submerged location. The riser handling and tensioning mechanism is also operable for applying tension to a riser pipe connected to the submerged location. The handling and tensioning mechanism includes vertically disposed hydraulic rams mounted to the foundation structure. Holding means are releasably engageable with a riser pipe adjacent its upper end and are connected to the rams for movement along the riser line by the rams. The rams have an active operating mode in which they are operable to lower and raise a riser pipe along the line into and out of connection of the lower end of the riser with the submerged location. The rams also have a passive operating mode in which they are operable to apply a selected upward force to a riser engaged in the holding means and connected to the submerged location during vertical motion of the foundation structure.
摘要翻译： 用于在浸没在水体下方的位置钻井的装置包括浮力基础结构。 基础结构在水体的表面上浮动，并且响应于波浪等而受到垂直运动。 提升器处理和张紧机构安装到基础结构上，并且可操作用于将提升管沿着基本垂直的线移动到基础进入和浸没与浸没位置的连接。 提升器处理和张紧机构还可操作用于向连接到浸没位置的提升管施加张力。 处理和张紧机构包括安装在基础结构上的垂直设置的液压柱塞。 保持装置可释放地与靠近其上端的提升管接合，并且连接到公柱，以通过公柱沿着立管线运动。 公柱具有主动操作模式，其中它们可操作以沿提升管降低升高管道进入和离开提升管的下端与浸没位置的连接。 公柱还具有被动操作模式，其中它们可操作以将选定的向上的力施加到接合在保持装置中的提升器，并且在基础结构的垂直运动期间连接到浸没位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4208290A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US935674
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Sherman B. Wetmore , Abraham Person
发明人： Sherman B. Wetmore , Abraham Person
摘要： A long, vertically disposed ocean water upwelling pipe, such as a cold water riser in an ocean thermal energy conversion facility, is fitted at its lower inlet end with a self-cleaning inlet screen. The screen includes a right conical frustum of loose metal netting connected at its larger upper end to the lower end of the pipe. A heavy, negatively buoyant closure is connected across the lower end of the frustum. A weight is suspended below the closure on a line which passes loosely through the closure into the interior of the screen. The line tends to stay stationary as the lower end of the pipe moves, as in response to ocean current vortex shedding and other causes, thus causing the closure to rattle on the line and to shake the netting. The included half-angle of the frustum is about 20.degree. so that, on shaking of the netting, marine life accumulated on the netting becomes loose and falls free of the netting.
摘要翻译： 一个长的垂直布置的海洋上涌管，如海洋热能转换设备中的冷水立管，在其下入口端安装有自清洁入口屏。 屏幕包括一个松散的金属网的右锥形截头锥体，其较大的上端连接到管的下端。 在平截头体的下端连接有一个沉重的，负浮力的封闭物。 将重物悬挂在封闭物下方的线上，该线通过封闭物进入屏幕的内部。 随着管道的下端移动，线路趋于保持静止，因为响应于海洋涡流脱落和其他原因，从而导致闭合在线上拨动并摇动网。 平截头体的半角度约为20度，网络震动时，网状物上积累的海洋生物松动，无网状落下。
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公开(公告)号：US4221504A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US886907
申请日：1978-03-15
申请人： Abraham Person , Sherman B. Wetmore
发明人： Abraham Person , Sherman B. Wetmore
摘要： Apparatus for position stabilizing the lower end of an elongate duct, which is vertically disposable in an ocean and which is supported at its upper end, is described. The apparatus includes an elongate flexible tensile member which is disposable along the interior of the duct. The tensile member is adapted to be connected at one end thereof to a duct support structure and to extend through the duct. A weight of selected mass and size is connectible to the other end of the tensile member below the lower end of the duct. Means are connectible between the tensile member and the duct, at least adjacent the lower end of the duct, for establishing and maintaining a selected position of the tensile member relative to the duct.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于使在海洋中垂直一次性并且在其上端被支撑的细长管道的下端的位置稳定的装置。 该装置包括细长的柔性承受构件，其沿导管内部是一次性的。 拉伸构件适于在其一端连接到管道支撑结构并延伸穿过管道。 所选质量和尺寸的重量可连接到管道下端下方的拉伸构件的另一端。 装置可以在拉伸构件和管道之间连接，至少邻近管道的下端，用于建立并保持拉伸构件相对于管道的选定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4604001A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US587591
申请日：1984-03-08
申请人： Sherman B. Wetmore
发明人： Sherman B. Wetmore
CPC分类号： B63B21/502 , B63B2021/505
摘要： A jackdown tension leg platform is set forth which may be used for processing a commodity liberated from the ocean floor by one or more wells. The platform includes a closed buoyant hull which houses production equipment and at least one connector disposed on the hull for vertical relative movement. The connector has one end secured to the ocean floor and is moved upwardly relative to the hull to submerge the hull to a depth below the majority of the ocean's hydrostatic forces and, at the same time, tension the connector to hold and stabilize the hull over the wells. Conduits are connected between the wells and the submerged hull and between the hull and the surface. A crew module may be provided above the surface atop the connector with a trunk disposed between the module and submerged hull to provide access therebetween. Additionally, where the commodity is combined at a manifold located in a closed ocean floor mounted shell, a descending and ascending capsule may be provided to transport crew members between the shell and submerged hull.
摘要翻译： 提出了可以用于处理由一个或多个井从洋底释放的商品的伸缩张力腿平台。 该平台包括封闭的浮力船体，其容纳生产设备，并且至少一个连接器设置在船体上用于垂直相对运动。 连接器的一端固定在海洋底部并相对于船体向上运动，将船体淹没在低于海洋大部分静水力的深度，并同时拉紧连接器以保持和稳定船体。 井。 导管连接在井和浸没的船体之间以及船体和表面之间。 可以在连接器上方的表面上方设置船员模块，其中设置在模块和浸没的船体之间的干线以提供其间的通路。 此外，当商品在位于封闭的海底安装的壳体中的歧管处组合时，可以提供下降和上升的胶囊以在船壳和浸没的船体之间运输船员。
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公开(公告)号：US4176863A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US886904
申请日：1978-03-15
申请人： Sherman B. Wetmore
发明人： Sherman B. Wetmore
摘要： A large diameter duct structure is adapted for vertical disposition in an ocean. An elongate tensile core assembly is adapted to be supported at one end, as from a floating platform, and to extend downwardly a desired distance. A plurality of duct wall sections, each of selected length, are alignable in serial order to define a tubular assembly having a diameter substantially greater than that of the core. Support means are engageable with the core at selected locations along the core and with the wall sections. The support means support the wall section substantially concentrically about the core and secure the wall sections from movement relatively along the core. Seals are engageable between the ends of adjacent wall sections disposed about and along the core, and define substantially liquid-tight connections between the wall sections. When the several wall sections are serially disposed along the core and are supported on the core with the seals engaged between adjacent wall sections, the result is a fluid flow duct of large diameter in which the weight of the duct is supported by the core which is loaded in tension below its upper end.
摘要翻译： 大直径管道结构适用于海洋中的垂直布置。 细长的拉伸芯组件适于在一端被支撑，如从浮动平台那样向下延伸所需的距离。 每个选定长度的多个导管壁部分可以按顺序排列，以限定直径基本上大于芯的直径的管状组件。 支撑装置可以沿着芯部和壁部分在选定位置处与芯部接合。 支撑装置支撑壁部分基本上同心地围绕芯部并且固定壁部分不沿着芯部移动。 密封件可以在围绕和围绕芯部设置的相邻壁部分的端部之间接合，并且在壁部分之间限定基本上液密的连接。 当几个壁部分沿着芯部串联设置并且被支撑在芯上时密封件在相邻的壁部分之间接合，结果是大直径的流体流动管道，其中管道的重量由核心支撑， 在其上端下方张紧。
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公开(公告)号：US4511288A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US443529
申请日：1982-11-22
申请人： Sherman B. Wetmore
发明人： Sherman B. Wetmore
CPC分类号： E02B17/0021 , E02B17/0008 , E02B17/02 , E02B17/025 , E02D23/02 , E02B2017/0039 , E02B2017/0043 , E02B2017/0069 , E02B2017/0086
摘要： A gravity-type offshore structure, useful as an offshore drilling platform, e.g., is provided for use in ice-covered waters such as offshore of the Alaskan and Canadian North Slope. The structure is composed of a plurality of floatable and controllably ballastable modules, each of which can be fully submerged. The modules are stackable by selective ballasting and deballasting operations in a suitable sequence to define a mobile offshore structure. The structure is assemblable adjacent a site of use and is floatable after assembly to, from and between successive sites of use. At each site of use the assembled structure is ballasted by sea water to be supported by the sea floor and to have sufficient deadweight, in combination with its support by the sea floor, to stand against ice loads urging the structure laterally of the site. Major ones of the modules preferably are constructed of reinforced concrete arranged within the modules in a honeycomb cellular fashion. A reinforced concrete armor belt is removably installed around the structure at its on-site load waterline. The structure is useful in a range of water depths. The armor belt is mountable to the structure at a number of different elevations on the structure to suit differing on-site load waterline locations. Individual modules can be used with other modules of the same or different size in a series of offshore structures individually useful in a characteristic range of water depths.
摘要翻译： 例如，用作海上钻井平台的重力式海上结构提供用于冰覆盖的水域，例如阿拉斯加和加拿大北坡的海上。 该结构由多个可漂浮且可控制的可镇定模块组成，每个模块可完全浸没。 这些模块可以通过选择性的压载和卸料操作以合适的顺序进行堆叠，以定义移动式海上结构。 该结构可以在使用地点附近组装，并且在连续使用地点之后，在连续使用地点之后可漂浮。 在每个使用场所，组装的结构被海水压载以由海底支撑，并且具有足够的重量，与海底的支撑相结合，抵抗迫使建筑物横向结构的冰载荷。 模块中的主要模块优选地由以蜂窝蜂窝方式布置在模块内的钢筋混凝土构成。 钢筋混凝土铠装带可拆卸地安装在其现场负荷水线上的结构周围。 该结构在一定范围的水深中是有用的。 装甲带可以安装在结构上，在结构上以不同的高度安装，以适应不同的现场负荷水线位置。 单个模块可以与在水深特征范围内单独使用的一系列海上结构中的相同或不同尺寸的其他模块一起使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4448277A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US301726
申请日：1981-09-14
IPC分类号： B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： An air cushion vehicle has a plenum structure surrounding the vehicle body and a plurality of skirt segments. Each segment is attached to its own rigid frame which supports a flexible membrane. The frame outer end pivots from the plenum structure, while the frame inner end can move upwardly relative to the vehicle body from an inclined deployed position to a horizontal retracted position. The skirt membrane is extended from the frame during hovering and can be furled to its frame for replacement. The skirt segments are replaceable from inside the vehicle's air plenum.
摘要翻译： 气垫车辆具有围绕车身的增压结构和多个裙部段。 每个片段连接到其自身的刚性框架，其支撑柔性膜。 框架外端从气室结构枢转，同时框架内端可以相对于车身从倾斜展开位置向上移动到水平缩回位置。 在悬浮期间，裙膜从框架延伸并且可以被卷绕到其框架以便更换。 裙部可从车辆的空气增压室内更换。
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公开(公告)号：US4451174A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US464481
申请日：1983-02-07
申请人： Sherman B. Wetmore
发明人： Sherman B. Wetmore
CPC分类号： E02B17/0021 , E02B17/021 , E02B2017/0056 , E02B2017/0069 , E02B2017/0086
摘要： A mobile offshore platform has a buoyant and ballastable mat base of substantial horizontal extent. A cylindrical pylon is fixed to and extends upwardly from the center of the base. The pylon has a height greater than the maximum operating water depth of the platform. A positively buoyant deck unit has a central opening through it within which the pylon cooperates. The deck unit is movable vertically along the pylon in response to the operation of jacking mechanisms and cooperating jacking legs located adjacent the corners of the deck unit. The jacking legs are engageable at their lower ends with the base whereby operation of the jacking mechanism causes the deck unit to be moved vertically along the pylon relative to the base. In use, the deck unit is elevated to the top of the pylon after the base is submerged into contact with a sea floor and the jacking legs are thereafter disposed in a retracted position with their lower ends adjacent the deck unit. In use, the deck unit is disposed above the water surface. The platform is especially suited for use in ice-covered waters on the margins of the Arctic Ocean.
摘要翻译： 移动海上平台具有相当大的水平范围的浮力和可夯实的基座。 圆柱形塔架从基座的中心固定并向上延伸。 塔架的高度大于平台的最大工作水深。 一个积极浮力的甲板单元有一个通过它的中心开口，托架在其中配合。 响应于顶起机构的操作和位于甲板单元的角落处的协同起重的腿部，甲板单元可沿着塔架垂直移动。 上升腿在其下端与基部接合，由此顶起机构的操作使得甲板单元相对于底座沿着塔架垂直移动。 在使用中，甲板单元在底座被浸没在与海底接触之后被提升到塔顶部，此后顶起的腿部被设置在缩回位置，其下端邻近甲板单元。 在使用中，甲板单元设置在水面之上。 该平台特别适用于北冰洋边缘冰覆盖的水域。
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