3D storage architecture with tier-specific controls

    公开(公告)号:US11468945B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US17071449

    申请日:2020-10-15

    Applicant: Arm Limited

    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) storage circuit includes two or more tiers of semiconductor dies, and a storage array of bitcells distributed on the two or more tiers to form a plurality of storage subarrays. One of the storage subarrays is arranged on a respective one of the tiers. Row and column replica/dummy tracking cells are arranged on each of the tiers. A timing circuit is coupled to the tracking cells of each of the tiers. In response to receipt of tier-specific trim bits for each of the tiers, the timing circuit independently controls a timing and/or voltage state of each of the tiers during an access operation of the 3D storage circuit to account for process and/or thermal variation between tiers of the 3D storage circuit.

    3D STORAGE ARCHITECTURE WITH TIER-SPECIFIC CONTROLS

    公开(公告)号:US20220122655A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17071449

    申请日:2020-10-15

    Applicant: Arm Limited

    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) storage circuit includes two or more tiers of semiconductor dies, and a storage array of bitcells distributed on the two or more tiers to form a plurality of storage subarrays. One of the storage subarrays is arranged on a respective one of the tiers. Row and column replica/dummy tracking cells are arranged on each of the tiers. A timing circuit is coupled to the tracking cells of each of the tiers. In response to receipt of tier-specific trim bits for each of the tiers, the timing circuit independently controls a timing and/or voltage state of each of the tiers during an access operation of the 3D storage circuit to account for process and/or thermal variation between tiers of the 3D storage circuit.

    Non-volatile memory on chip
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11520658B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US16669906

    申请日:2019-10-31

    Applicant: Arm Limited

    Abstract: A system-on-chip is provided that includes functional circuitry that performs a function. Control circuitry controls the function based one or more configuration parameters. Non-volatile storage circuitry includes a plurality of non-volatile storage cells each being adapted to write at least a bit of the one or more configuration parameters in a rewritable, persistent manner a plurality of times. Read circuitry locally accesses the non-volatile storage circuitry, obtains the one or more configuration parameters from the non-volatile storage circuitry and provides the one or more configuration parameters to the control circuitry. Write circuitry obtains the one or more configuration parameters and provides the one or more configuration parameters to the non-volatile storage circuitry by locally accessing the non-volatile storage circuitry.

    Multi-die integrated circuits with improved testability

    公开(公告)号:US10825745B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-03

    申请号:US16666816

    申请日:2019-10-29

    Applicant: Arm Limited

    Abstract: A multi-die integrated circuit with improved testability can include at least two dies that combined comprise an integrated circuit for a self-contained system, which includes logic and design-for-test features. The integrated circuit is split into at least two portions, where each portion is disposed on a corresponding one of the at least two dies. As part of the improved testability for both pre-bond testing of logic and post-bond testing of inter-die connections, at least one of the at least two dies further comprises a split-circuit-boundary scan chain. An automated design tool can be used to determine optimal ways for the integrated circuit for a self-contained system to be split into at least two portions for the corresponding at least two dies. In addition, a split-circuit-boundary scan chain option can be applied for each portion, via the automated design tool, to ensure boundary scans are available on timing paths.

    Method and apparatus for memory wear leveling

    公开(公告)号:US10761976B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-01

    申请号:US15361804

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Applicant: ARM Limited

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for wear leveling of a storage medium in an electronic device. Wear leveling is achieved by mapping each logical memory address to a corresponding physical memory address. The mapping information is consistent over an on-period of a power cycle, but changes from one power cycle to another. The mapping information, such as a key value for example, may be stored in non-volatile memory such as, for example, a correlated electron random switch (CES) storage element. The mapping may be obtained by manipulating bits of the logical address to obtain the physical address.

    Fast quasi-parity checker for correlated electron switch (CES) memory array

    公开(公告)号:US09953726B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-24

    申请号:US15361789

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Applicant: ARM Limited

    CPC classification number: G11C29/50008 G11C13/0002 G11C13/0069 G11C13/0097

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for testing storage elements that include a variable impedance element switchable between a first impedance state and a second impedance state. The apparatus includes an interconnect circuit for coupling storage elements in a selected arrangement. The apparatus includes an impedance sensing circuit operable to measure at least a resistive component of an impedance of the coupled storage elements and a test controller operable to configure the interconnect circuit and initiate measurement of the combined impedance of the coupled storage elements by the impedance sensing circuit. The impedance sensing circuit compares the measured impedance with at least a resistive component of an expected impedance. The storage elements and apparatus may form part of an integrated circuit. A storage element may include a correlated electron switch, for example.

    Fast memory array repair using local correlated electron switch (CES) memory cells

    公开(公告)号:US09767924B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-19

    申请号:US15381415

    申请日:2016-12-16

    Applicant: ARM Limited

    CPC classification number: G11C29/76 G11C29/028 G11C29/4401 G11C29/50

    Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided for self-repair of a memory array. The circuit includes first word lines coupled to first memory rows of the memory array, one first word line for each bit of a line address word, second word lines coupled to one or more spare memory rows of the memory array. Repair configuration data is stored in memory cells within the integrated circuit to direct memory accesses to spare memory rows rather than dysfunctional first memory rows. A memory cell may be based on a correlated electron switch (CES). A built-in self-test circuit is provided to facilitate setting of repair configuration data. The repair data may be reconfigurable, enabling operating margins to be improved by testing under various operating conditions.

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