CAPACITIVE SENSING FOR DETERMINING MASS DISPLACEMENT AND DIRECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20180018038A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-18

    申请号:US15209692

    申请日:2016-07-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 G06F3/016 H03K17/975 H03K2217/960775

    Abstract: A capacitive sensing system for determining mass displacement and direction is disclosed. In an embodiment, a capacitive sensing system for sensing mass displacement and direction comprises: a mass; a periodic drive electrode pattern formed on or attached to the mass; a sensing electrode array positioned relative to the periodic electrode pattern, the sensing electrode array operable to sense a capacitance in an overlapping area between the periodic drive electrode pattern and the sensing electrode array; and a capacitive sensing circuit coupled to at least the sensing electrode array, the capacitive sensing circuit operable to generate a periodic signal based on the sensed capacitance, to determine a phase shift in the periodic signal in response to the periodic drive electrode pattern moving relative to the sensing electrode array, and to determine, based on the phase shift, a displacement and direction of the mass on a movement axis.

    Electronic Devices With Skin Sensors

    公开(公告)号:US20220225006A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-14

    申请号:US17149552

    申请日:2021-01-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wearable electronic device such as an earbud, wristwatch, or other device may be provided with a skin sensor. The skin sensor may use optical measurements to detect the presence of skin adjacent to the electronic device. The sensor may have first and second light-emitting devices such as infrared devices that emit light at respective first and second infrared light wavelengths. Reflected light is monitored by a photodetector. Control circuitry can initiate or pause audio playback or take other actions in response to determining from the reflected light measurements that skin is present. The sensor may have a thin-film interference filter or other optical structure that overlaps the first and second light-emitting devices to narrow the angular spread of light emitted from the skin sensor. This reduces tilt sensitivity and helps enhance skin sensor accuracy.

    Touch sensor pattern for edge input detection

    公开(公告)号:US10671222B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-02

    申请号:US14870905

    申请日:2015-09-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed. In some examples, the apparatus comprises a cover substrate having a front surface, a first edge and a first cavity adjacent to the first edge. In some examples, the apparatus comprises a plurality of touch sensor electrodes disposed opposite the front surface of the cover substrate. In some examples, the apparatus comprises at least one touch sensor edge electrode disposed within the first cavity on a surface that is angled relative to the front surface of the cover substrate. In some examples, at least one touch sensor edge electrode is disposed on an outward facing curved surface of the first cavity. In some examples, the plurality of touch sensor electrodes are formed from a first conductive material and the at least one touch sensor edge electrode is formed from a second conductive material. In some examples, the first conductive material is transparent, and the second conductive material is non-transparent. In some examples, the second conductive material is formed on a black mask layer disposed around a perimeter of a bottom surface of the cover substrate.

    Capacitive sensing for determining mass displacement and direction

    公开(公告)号:US10345973B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-09

    申请号:US15209692

    申请日:2016-07-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A capacitive sensing system for determining mass displacement and direction is disclosed. In an embodiment, a capacitive sensing system for sensing mass displacement and direction comprises: a mass; a periodic drive electrode pattern formed on or attached to the mass; a sensing electrode array positioned relative to the periodic electrode pattern, the sensing electrode array operable to sense a capacitance in an overlapping area between the periodic drive electrode pattern and the sensing electrode array; and a capacitive sensing circuit coupled to at least the sensing electrode array, the capacitive sensing circuit operable to generate a periodic signal based on the sensed capacitance, to determine a phase shift in the periodic signal in response to the periodic drive electrode pattern moving relative to the sensing electrode array, and to determine, based on the phase shift, a displacement and direction of the mass on a movement axis.

    Proximity Edge Sensing
    7.
    发明申请
    Proximity Edge Sensing 有权
    接近边缘检测

    公开(公告)号:US20170038877A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-09

    申请号:US14817786

    申请日:2015-08-04

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: In various implementations, a sensor operates in a force sensing mode by determining an applied force based on a first change in capacitance between first and second electrodes related to compression of a compressible material positioned between while the third electrode functions as a shield and in a proximity sensing mode by sensing proximity of an object based on a second change in capacitance of the third electrode while the first and/or second electrodes function as a shield. In some implementations, a device has a cover glass including a surface having a display area, an edge surface, and a cavity; a touch sensing electrode oriented toward the surface; an electrode positioned in the cavity oriented toward the edge surface; and a processing unit operable to detect touch or proximity of an object to the edge surface based on a change in capacitance between the electrode and the object.

    Abstract translation: 在各种实施方案中,传感器以力感测模式操作,通过基于第一和第二电极之间的电容的第一变化来确定施加的力,该第一变化与位于第三电极之间的可压缩材料的压缩作为屏蔽并且在接近 通过基于第三电极的电容的第二变化来检测物体的接近度,同时第一和/或第二电极用作屏蔽,从而感测模式。 在一些实施方案中,装置具有包括具有显示区域,边缘表面和空腔的表面的覆盖玻璃; 触摸感测电极朝向表面定向; 位于空腔中的电极朝向边缘表面定向; 以及处理单元,其可操作以基于所述电极和所述物体之间的电容的变化来检测物体与所述边缘表面的接触或接近。

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