摘要:
There are provided an electrophotographic photosensitive member and an intermediate transfer member each having good lubricity and good cleaning property on its surface, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each including the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and an electrophotographic apparatus including the intermediate transfer member. Therefore, a surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member or intermediate transfer member of the present invention contains a matrix component and a rotatably-retained spherical particle that is not bound with the matrix component and is rotatably retained in a pore in the matrix component.
摘要:
Provided is a porous material excellent in heat insulating property, mechanical property, and surface properties (such as adhesiveness and abrasion property). The porous material is a polymer porous film of a single layer, including a first porosity size changing portion (613) formed of independent porosities each showing a gradual increase in porosity size across a region accounting for 10% or more of a film thickness from a first surface side (611) toward a second surface side (612).
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member including a support and a photosensitive layer formed on the support. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface layer containing a polyarylate resin and acicular inorganic fillers. The acicular inorganic fillers are basic and have a number-average aspect ratio of 5 to 50 and a Mohs hardness of 2 to 6.
摘要:
A porosity is freely controlled in preparation of a porous polymer film by a phase separation method. A solvent absorption sheet is used for a solvent in a polymer solution so that the coating film of the polymer solution may be covered with the sheet. After that, the solvent in the film is selectively removed. Then, the resultant is immersed in a poor solvent. Thus, a porous polymer film can be produced.
摘要:
There is provided a film having resistance to an increase in the friction coefficient resulting from wearing. The film has a first portion having hardness of 0.01 to 3 GPa and a second portion. The hardness ratio of the second portion to the first portion is of 1.2 to 30. The first portion and the second portion form a first surface portion and a second surface region of the film, respectively. Each of the first portion and the second portion extends to a depth of 75% or more of the thickness of the film. In a 1 mm×1 mm square region disposed on an arbitrary position of the surface of the film, the second surface region accounts for 10% to 80% by area of the square region, and the first surface region and the second surface region account for 50% or more by area of the square region.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a porous material (resin composition) having high heat insulation properties, mechanical properties, and electrical properties by controlling function of a porous film by setting a porosity size, distribution of the porosity size, and a porosity ratio of the porous film in predetermined ranges. The resin composition according to the present invention is comprised of an engineering plastic having porous structure in which not less than 80% of a total porosity is comprised of independent porosities, a mean porosity size is not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 0.9 μm, and not less than 80% of the total porosity has a porosity size within ±30% of the mean porosity size.
摘要:
There are provided an electrophotographic photosensitive member and an intermediate transfer member each having good lubricity and good cleaning property on its surface, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each including the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and an electrophotographic apparatus including the intermediate transfer member. Therefore, a surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member or intermediate transfer member of the present invention contains a matrix component and a rotatably-retained spherical particle that is not bound with the matrix component and is rotatably retained in a pore in the matrix component.
摘要:
A porosity is freely controlled in preparation of a porous polymer film by a phase separation method. A solvent absorption sheet is used for a solvent in a polymer solution so that the coating film of the polymer solution may be covered with the sheet. After that, the solvent in the film is selectively removed. Then, the resultant is immersed in a poor solvent. Thus, a porous polymer film can be produced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member including a support and a photosensitive layer formed on the support. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface layer containing a polyarylate resin and acicular inorganic fillers. The acicular inorganic fillers are basic and have a number-average aspect ratio of 5 to 50 and a Mohs hardness of 2 to 6.