摘要:
There is disclosed a liquid crystal display device comprising an array substrate, an counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer which is held between the array substrate and the counter substrate and whose liquid crystal molecular arrangement is divided into a plurality of pixel areas controlled by the array substrate and opposite substrate. The array substrate includes a reflective pixel electrode for scattering a light incident via the counter substrate and liquid crystal layer. The reflective pixel electrode has a reflective surface in which a first undulation having a gradual inclined surface disposed in each pixel area and a second undulation having a plurality of convex portions as main scattering portions disposed in each pixel area are superimposed.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprises an array substrate including a plurality of pixel electrodes, a counter substrate including a counter electrode facing the pixel electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer which modulates reflected and transmitted light of each pixel held between the substrates and defined by a corresponding pixel electrode. In particular, each pixel electrode has a conductive light reflective layer which reflects incident light and at least one opening which is formed as a missing portion of the conductive light reflective film to transmit incident light.
摘要:
In a flat panel display device in which driving circuits and the like are arranged on an array substrate, a technology to realize a compact size and a low cost of an external control circuit is disclosed. At least one pumping circuit included in the external control circuit is arranged on the array substrate, and an output side capacitor connected between an output portion of the pumping circuit and the ground GND and an input side capacitor of a clock input portion are arranged outside the array substrate.
摘要:
To manufacture an active-matrix substrate, a metal film is formed on a glass substrate. The metal film has a first region and a second region, which lie between other regions of the metal film that will be gate lines and auxiliary capacitance lines. The first and second regions are removed in a process of making, in the metal film, through holes achieving ion doping. Thereafter, the metal film including the first and second regions is patterned, thereby forming gate lines and auxiliary capacitance lines. Hence, the first and second regions of the metal film are etched twice, without increasing the number of steps of manufacturing the active-matrix substrate. The probability of short-circuiting between any gate line and the adjacent auxiliary capacitance line is therefore low.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprises an array substrate including a matrix array of pixel electrodes, scanning lines formed along rows of the pixel electrodes, signal lines formed along columns of the pixel electrodes, and a thin film transistors formed near intersections between the scanning lines and the signal lines and each serving as a switching element selected for applying a drive voltage supplied through a corresponding signal line to a corresponding pixel electrode in response to a selection via a corresponding scanning line, a counter substrate including a counter electrode opposed to the pixel electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer held between the array and counter substrates. The array substrate further includes shield electrodes each of which is capacitively coupled to two pixel electrodes located between two adjacent scanning lines and a signal line located between the two pixel electrodes and is set at a predetermined potential. Each shield electrodes is formed along the one signal line and arranged to alternately overlap one and another of the two adjacent pixel electrodes.
摘要:
A reflector has protuberances and recesses in each pixel region. The distances between the respective peaks of each two adjacent protuberances in the pixel region are distributed in the range from 5 μm to 15 μm. The incidence of peak distances within the range of ±0.5 μm from the most frequent peak distance ranges from 40% to 80%, and the area of regular reflection surfaces of the reflector tilted at angles of 4.5° or less to the principal surface of a substrate in the pixel region accounts for 35% or less of the area of the pixel region.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel is arranged such that a reflection member overlaps a light-shielding wiring pattern such that apertures are left unmasked. This prevents light use efficiency from being decreased due to a light-shielding wiring pattern having memory wiring layers. An array substrate includes a transparent electrode which applies a field to a liquid crystal layer, a light-shielding wiring pattern having one or more apertures which allow transmission of light incident on the liquid crystal layer from the reverse side of the array substrate, and a reflection member which reflects incident light applied from a counter substrate side through the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the structure of an active matrix type liquid crystal display device in which a channel length of a thin film transistor without increasing resistance of a scanning line region to improve a switching characteristic. A slit is formed at the channel of the thin film transistor formed on the scanning line region. The slit is used as a mask and a pattern of a channel protection film for determining the channel of the thin film transistor is formed by exposure form a back surface of a substrate. According to this method, a desirable channel length can be obtained, and the scanning line region, facing to the channel through the slit, functions as an auxiliary region, so that the resistance of the scanning line region can be reduced.
摘要:
There is disclosed a liquid crystal display device comprising an array substrate, an counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer which is held between the array substrate and the counter substrate and whose liquid crystal molecular arrangement is divided into a plurality of pixel areas controlled by the array substrate and opposite substrate. The array substrate includes a reflective pixel electrode for scattering a light incident via the counter substrate and liquid crystal layer. The reflective pixel electrode has a reflective surface in which a first undulation having a gradual inclined surface disposed in each pixel area and a second undulation having a plurality of convex portions as main scattering portions disposed in each pixel area are superimposed.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a driving voltage supply line connected to a transfer pad through a contact hole. The contact hole is corroded under the open air in a prior art liquid crystal display device. According to the present invention, however, the contact hole is provided in an air tight place ranging from an edge portion of a display area through a sealing material, e.g., underneath the sealing material. With this structure the contact hole is not exposed to the open air so that its resistance to corrosion is significantly improved.